{"id":7782,"date":"2024-07-08T12:54:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T12:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/?p=7782"},"modified":"2025-03-12T07:09:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T07:09:22","slug":"capital-gains-tax","status":"publish","type":"tax","link":"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Capital Gains Tax in India?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As a taxpayer and an investor, if you also feel frustrated understanding the tax implications on your investment and feel lost when understanding terms like long-term capital gains, short-term capital gains, tax calculations, exemptions on your profits, etc., then this blog is for you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we delve into capital gain taxes in India, we need to understand capital gains, the different types of capital gains, how these gains are calculated, the exemptions you can claim on these gains, and the applicable tax rates. We&#8217;ll also discuss the key data points about the history of capital gain taxes and provide a detailed example to help you understand the concept better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#What_is_Capital_Gains\" title=\"What is Capital Gains?\">What is Capital Gains?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Types_of_Capital_Gains\" title=\"Types of Capital Gains\">Types of Capital Gains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Capital_Gains_Tax_rates_on_different_assets_in_India\" title=\"Capital Gains Tax rates on different assets in India\">Capital Gains Tax rates on different assets in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Capital_Gains_Tax_Calculation\" title=\"Capital Gains Tax Calculation&nbsp;\">Capital Gains Tax Calculation&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Exemptions_Under_Capital_Gains\" title=\"Exemptions Under Capital Gains\">Exemptions Under Capital Gains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/tax\/capital-gains-tax\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-capital-gains\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Capital_Gains\"><\/span>What is Capital Gains?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gain is the gain or profit made by selling a capital asset. Capital assets include investment properties, stocks, bonds, homes, vehicles, jewellery, etc. The profits realized from selling these types of assets are called capital gains, and the taxes to be paid on these capital gains are called capital gains taxes.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-types-of-capital-gains\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Capital_Gains\"><\/span>Types of Capital Gains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains.png\" alt=\"Types of Capital Gains\" class=\"wp-image-7787\" style=\"width:312px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Types-of-Capital-Gains.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains are of two types and their classification depends upon the time period the investor held the capital assets. We can classify capital gains into two categories based on holding periods of the capital asset:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Short Term Capital Gains (STCG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Classifying any capital gain into LTCG or STCG depends on the capital asset you are holding. The applicable tax rates are listed below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-capital-gains-tax-rates-on-different-assets-in-india\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capital_Gains_Tax_rates_on_different_assets_in_India\"><\/span>Capital Gains Tax rates on different assets in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the table below, you can see the various financial asset classes and their respective tax structure:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Type of security<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Holding Period for LTCG<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">LTCG Tax Rate<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STCG Tax Rate<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Listed equity shares<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;1 year&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10% of gains (Exemption amount is \u20b91,00,000)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15% of gains orNormal slab rate if STT not paid<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Unlisted Equity Shares<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;2 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20% with inflation indexation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Equity-oriented mutual funds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;1 year<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10% of gains (Exemption amount is \u20b91,00,000)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15% of gains<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Debt mutual funds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;3 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Government and Corporate Bonds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;3 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20% with inflation indexation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Immovable Property<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;2 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20% with inflation indexation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Movable Property<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&gt;3 years<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">20% with inflation indexation<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Income Tax slab rate of individual<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read Also: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pocketful.in\/blog\/mutual-funds\/taxation\/\">Mutual Fund Taxation \u2013 How Mutual Funds Are Taxed?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-capital-gains-tax-calculation-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Capital_Gains_Tax_Calculation\"><\/span>Capital Gains Tax Calculation&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In this example, an investor bought 1000 shares of Tata Motors at Rs. 440 on 14 February 2023 for a total investment of Rs. 4,40,000. The share prices of Tata Motors have increased and are now trading at Rs. 994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, we will consider two scenarios<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-1-shares-held-for-long-term-more-than-a-year\">1. Shares held for long term (More than a year)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose the investor wishes to sell the shares of Tata Motors on 11 March 2024 at Rs. 1028. In this case, the investor has held the shares for more than a year and would be liable to pay long-term capital gains tax. The law states that the first Rs. 1,00,000 of the profit will be tax-exempt, and the rest of the capital gains will be taxed at 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Long term capital gains = (1028 &#8211; 440 ) * 1000 = Rs. 5,88,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemption = Rs. 1,00,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxable capital gains = Rs. 5,88,000 &#8211; Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 4,88,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Long term capital gains tax amount = 10% * 4,88,000 = Rs. 48,800<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" id=\"h-2-shares-held-for-short-term-less-than-a-year\">2. Shares held for short term (Less than a year)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Suppose the investor wishes to sell the shares of Tata Motors on 10 January 2024 at Rs. 808. In this case, the investor has held the share for less than a year and would be liable to pay short-term capital gains tax. The law states that short-term capital gains will be taxed at 15%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Short term capital gains = (880 &#8211; 440) * 1000 = Rs. 4,40,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taxable capital gains = Rs. 4,40,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Short term capital gains tax amount = 15% * 4,40,000 = Rs. 66,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exemptions-under-capital-gains\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exemptions_Under_Capital_Gains\"><\/span>Exemptions Under Capital Gains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains.png\" alt=\"Exemptions Under Capital Gains\" class=\"wp-image-7790\" style=\"width:295px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/cms-resources.pocketful.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Exemptions-Under-Capital-Gains.png 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Various sections of the Income Tax Act give exemptions on their taxable gain to reduce their tax liability significantly. These exemptions with their respective sections are listed below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exemption under Section 54 E, 54 EA, 54 EB<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains are exempt from taxes only if the following conditions are met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Capital gains are tax-exempt if capital gains are reinvested in specific securities such as UTI units, government securities, government bonds, etc.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proceeds must be reinvested within 6 months from the day when capital gains were realized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If an individual decides to sell new securities before 36 months, the exemption previously offered is deducted from the cost of new securities to calculate the capital gains.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exemption under Section 54EC<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains are exempt from taxes only if the following conditions are met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Investment of proceeds in specific assets of Rural Electrification Corporation or NHAI<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proceeds must be reinvested within 6 months from the day when capital gains were realized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capital gains cannot exceed the investment amount. If only a portion is reinvested, then only that amount is eligible for exemption.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assets must be held for at least 36 months.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exemption under Section 54EE<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains earned on the transfer of long-term capital assets are exempted under this section if the following conditions are met:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proceeds must be reinvested within 6 months from the day when capital gains were realized.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If an individual decides to sell new securities before 36 months, the exemption previously offered is deducted from the cost of new securities to calculate the capital gains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If an individual takes out a loan against new securities before 36 months, it would be considered capital gains.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Investments should not exceed Rs. 50 Lakh in both the current and the following financial year.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read Also:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pocketful.in\/blog\/mutual-funds\/taxation\/long-term-capital-gain\/\">Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) Tax on Mutual Funds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Capital gains tax is a crucial <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-api.pocketful.in\/blog\/government-revenue-expenditures\/\">source of tax revenue for the Government of India<\/a>. These taxes may dramatically impact the investment decisions of the investor or capital asset owners. Understanding the concept of LTCG and STCG, along with the exemptions provided and tax rates imposed on various types of capital gains, can help an investor manage their investment more effectively. Whether you are a long-time investor or just starting your investment journey, keeping yourself informed about these taxes will ensure you make the most of your financial decisions. However, it is always advisable to consult your investment advisor before investing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-frequently-asked-questions-faqs\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"saswp-faq-block-section\"><ol style=\"list-style-type:none\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3 class=\"\"><strong> Are capital gains taxable in India?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Yes, capital gains are taxable in India and are imposed on the sale of capital assets.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3 class=\"\"><strong>What are the two types of capital gains taxes?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">Short-term capital gains (SCTG) tax and long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax are the two types of capital gains taxes.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3 class=\"\"><strong>Is it better to hold the asset for the long term rather than the short term?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">It is better to hold the asset for the long term, as long-term capital gains are generally taxed at lower rates than gains earned in the short term.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3 class=\"\"><strong>How to avoid taxes on LTCG?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">The Government of India grants various exemptions to avoid paying taxes on LTCG. The investor must fulfil certain conditions in order to take advantage of these exemptions.<\/p><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><h3 class=\"\"><strong>What is the exemption amount for profits earned on selling listed shares?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"saswp-faq-answer-text\">An amount of Rs. 1,00,000 is exempt from LTCG tax on the sale of listed shares.<\/p><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a taxpayer and an investor, if you also feel frustrated understanding the tax implications on your investment and feel lost when understanding terms like long-term capital gains, short-term capital gains, tax calculations, exemptions on your profits, etc., then this blog is for you.&nbsp; Before we delve into capital gain taxes in India, we need [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":7785,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"class_list":["post-7782","tax","type-tax","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-finance"],"acf":{"freelancer":"Swati Jha"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.13 (Yoast SEO v21.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Capital Gains Tax - Types, Tax Rates, Calculation, &amp; Exemptions - Pocketful<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Capital gain is the gain or profit made by selling a capital asset. Learn about capital gains tax, including their types, how capital gains are calculated, applicable tax rates and exemptions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Capital Gains Tax in India?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Capital gain is the gain or profit made by selling a capital asset. 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