Category: Case Study

  • Divi’s Laboratories Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, And SWOT Analysis

    Divi’s Laboratories Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, And SWOT Analysis

    A healthy population is necessary for a country to progress, and the pharmaceutical sector plays a major role in it. If you are a healthcare professional, industry expert, or just curious about pharmaceuticals, this blog is for you.

    In this blog, we will explore Divi’s Laboratories, its business model, and its product range. We will also review the firm’s financial data and do a SWOT analysis.

    Divi’s Laboratories Overview

    Divi’s Laboratories stands out as a leading Indian multinational pharma powerhouse, renowned for its expertise in the production and distribution of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and intermediates. It is based in Hyderabad, India, and operates in multiple countries. Established in 1990 as Divi’s Research Centre, the company originally concentrated on creating commercial processes for the production of APIs and intermediates. In 1995, the company inaugurated its manufacturing facility in Telangana. Divi’s Laboratories went public in 2003 via IPO. Over the years, the company has consistently expanded its product portfolio, manufacturing capabilities, and global reach.

    Business Model & Product Range of Divi’s Laboratories

    The company’s business model focuses on generating sustainable value for all shareholders, fostering responsible growth through strategic initiatives, and promoting social and environmental responsibility. It strongly believes that this approach is important for attaining long-term success in today’s rapidly changing business environment.

    Divi concentrates on three different business segments:

    • Generic APIs – The company is recognized as one of the world’s largest API manufacturers, offering a selective list of 30 Generic APIs commercially manufactured in huge volumes.
    • Custom Synthesis – This segment offers contract manufacturing services of APIs and Intermediates for global innovator companies across a vast portfolio of products in diverse therapeutic areas.
    • Nutraceuticals – Divi’s has a Nutraceutical Facility at its manufacturing site, which is an integrated facility for the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and finished forms of Carotenoids. The company supplies most of the carotenoids to all the major food, dietary supplement, and feed manufacturers around the world.

    Divi’s core value proposition is to provide high-quality, reliable, and cost-effective APIs to its customers worldwide.

    Read Also: Case Study on Procter & Gamble Marketing Strategy

    Financial Statements of Divi’s Laboratories

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Sales7,8457,7678,959
    Total Income8,1848,1129,073
    Total Expenditure6,0185,7425,389
    Net Profit1,6001,8232,960
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Income Statement of Divi’s Laboratories

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Total Non-Current Liabilities621571451
    Total Current Liabilities1,2781,1011,196
    Total Non-Current Assets5,7955,1275,023
    Total Current Assets9,6759,3128,352
    Total Shareholders Funds13,57112,76711,728
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Balance sheeet of Divi’s Laboratories

    Cash Flow Statements

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Cash Flow from Operating activities1,2612,459 1,911
    Cash Flow from Investing activities-269 -2,707 -2,194
    Cash Flow from Financing activities-799-797-532
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Cash Flow Statement of Divi’s Laboratories

    Key Performance Indicators

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    ROE (%)11.7814.2825.24
    ROCE (%)15.2617.7630.25
    Debt-to-Equity0.000.000.00
    P/E (x)57.1641.1039.47
    P/B (x)6.715.889.97

    SWOT Analysis of Divi’s Laboratories

    Strengths

    • Divi’s laboratory boasts a robust global presence, catering to clients in more than 100 countries. This extensive reach enables them to access a variety of markets.
    • The company is renowned for its unwavering dedication to quality. Their strict quality control protocols and adherence to regulatory standards guarantee that their products consistently uphold the highest benchmarks.
    • It also provides various APIs and intermediates for different therapeutic areas.

    Weaknesses

    • A substantial amount of raw materials used in API production is sourced from imports, mainly from China. This exposes the company to disruptions in the supply chain due to changing trade policies.
    • The API manufacturing industry needs significant capital investment, driven by the necessity for regular technology upgrades, expansion of production capacity, and adherence to international regulatory standards.
    • The API market is highly competitive, with numerous players, both large and small. Divi’s laboratories must continuously invest in R&D to maintain its market position.

    Opportunities

    • Divi’s Laboratories is poised to increase its market share in emerging markets due to the rising demand for generic drugs and the outsourcing of API manufacturing.
    • It can broaden its product portfolio by venturing into therapeutic areas, including biologics, oncologists, and high-potency active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
    • Collaborations with other pharmaceutical companies can provide access to new markets, technologies, and expertise.

    Threats

    • Changes in regulatory requirements can affect the company’s operations, making compliance costly and time-consuming.
    • Since the company relies heavily on exports, it is vulnerable to currency fluctuations, particularly due to the USD-INR exchange rate.
    • Fierce competition from generic medicine manufacturers often results in a decline in the prices of generic drugs and increased pressure on profit margins.

    Read Also: GSK Pharma Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    Conclusion

    To summarise, Divi’s Laboratories is a top global player in API manufacturing. The company is known for its reliability and excellence due to its focus on quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction. The research and development have enabled it to expand its product offerings and enter new markets. Divi’s is strategically poised to sustain its growth and thrive in the pharmaceutical sector. As the demand for high-quality API rises, the company will likely expand its production capabilities and further enhance its competitive edge in the industry. It is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    1. Where are the headquarters of Divi’s Laboratories?

      The headquarters of Divi’s Laboratories is in Hyderabad, India.

    2. What is the Divi’s Laboratories’ main business?

      The company provides high-quality APIs and intermediates to pharmaceutical companies worldwide.

    3. What are some of the therapeutic areas that the company offers?

      It caters to various therapeutic areas, including cardiovascular, central nervous system, anti-inflammatory, oncology, etc.

    4. What is the current market price and market capitalization of Divi’s Laboratories?

      The company’s current market price is INR 5,459, and the market capitalization is INR 1,44,910 crores as of 13 September 2024.

    5. Does Divi’s Laboratories have a global presence?

      Yes, Divi’s Laboratories serves customers in over 100 countries worldwide.

  • Hindalco Industries Case Study: Business Model and SWOT Analysis

    Hindalco Industries Case Study: Business Model and SWOT Analysis

    India is a mineral-rich country with an abundant supply of aluminium, copper, iron ore, manganese, etc. Mining companies extract minerals from the soil, process them, and provide them to various industries such as infrastructure, automotive, etc. These businesses generate employment and contribute to the nation’s manufacturing activity and GDP.

    In this blog, we will provide an overview of Hindalco Industries Ltd., an Indian company that produces and manufactures copper and aluminium goods.

    Hindalco Industries Ltd. Company Overview

    The Aditya Birla Group founded the Hindalco Industries Ltd. company and began operations in 1958. They first worked with Kaiser Aluminum, USA, and later with the Bihar government to produce aluminium. The company established India’s first integrated aluminium facility in Renukoot, Uttar Pradesh, in 1962. Later, in 1980, they began diversifying their product portfolio and started smelting copper. Since 2000, the company has made several strategic acquisitions to strengthen its market position. The organisation’s headquarters is in Mumbai. 

    Business Model of Hindalco Industries

    The Hindalco business model primarily operates through several key segments:

    • Resource Mining: Hindalco has mines in Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Maharashtra and Odisha and sources raw materials required for aluminium production from these mines.
    • Alumina Refining: The company has refining facilities in Utkal, Renukoot, Muri and Belagavi that produce alumina. Alumina is utilised for our internal operations to manufacture aluminium, and the excess alumina is sold off to other industries.
    • Aluminium Smelting: The company has four smelting facilities in Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh that produce 1.3 million tons of primary aluminium annually.
    • Aluminium Downstream: The company offers products in rolled products, extrusions, foil and packaging segments.
    • Copper Smelting: Birla Copper, located in Gujarat, is the world’s largest copper smelter facility with integrated port facilities. 

    Product Portfolio of Hindalco Industries

    The company has been primarily involved in three business verticals mentioned below:

    • Aluminium: Primary aluminium, Metallurgical aluminium, and Aluminium value-added products.
    • Copper: Cathodes, Continuous Cast Rods, By-Products
    • Chemicals: Calcined alumina, Alumina hydrate 

    The products mentioned above are used in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, consumer durables, etc.

    Market Details of Hindalco Industries Limited

    Current Market PriceINR 663
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)1,49,058
    Book ValueINR 472
    52 Week HighINR 715
    52 Week LowINR 449
    P/E Ratio (x)13.6
    (Above data as of 10th September 2024)

    Read Also: Amul Case Study, Business Model, And Marketing Strategy

    Financial Statements of Hindalco Industries

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Sales2,15,9622,23,2021,95,059
    Total Income2,17,4582,24,4591,96,195
    Total Expenditure1,99,5902,07,5811,72,859
    Net Profit10,15310,08814,195
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Hindalco Industries Income Statement

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Non-Current Assets1,49,5641,35,5061,24,519
    Current Assets82,34389,31198,543
    Total Assets2,31,9072,24,8172,23,062
    Total Shareholder Funds1,06,14294,80278,187
    Non-Current Liabilities66,39969,54367,587
    Current Liabilities59,35160,45777,273
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Hindalco Industries Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Net Cash flow from operating activities24,05619,20816,838
    Cash flow from investing activities-14,276-8,121-7,074
    Cash flow from financing activities-10,817-10,345-6,765
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Hindalco Industries Cash Flow Statement

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Operating Profit Margin (%)8.267.5411.66
    Net Profit Margin (%)4.704.517.03
    Return on Net Worth/Equity (%)9.5610.6517.56
    Return on Capital Employed (%)10.3410.2415.60
    Current Ratio1.391.481.28
    Debt to Equity Ratio0.510.620.81

    SWOT Analysis of Hindalco Industries

    Strength

    • Brand Image – Hindalco is the metals flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group and thus has a significant market share in the copper and aluminium industry.
    • Diversification – The company offers its clients a wide range of products, such as copper rods, foils, and aluminium rolls, in addition to other by-products like phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid. 
    • Geographical Reach – With its presence in over ten nations, the company can continue to rely on a steady income stream.  

    Opportunities

    • Technological Advancement – The company will be able to lower production costs by integrating the latest technologies into the process.
    • Strategic Partnership – The business can form strategic alliances with foreign businesses to increase its market share.
    • Product Diversification – The company can enhance its revenue by diversifying into other metal products, thereby expanding its product portfolio. 

    Threat

    • Competition – A pricing war amongst competitors can result in a decline in the company’s profit margin.
    • Global Demand – The demand for aluminium products can decrease in the event of a downturn in the economy, which will immediately affect the company’s sales and revenue. 
    • Environmental Concern – Manufacturing aluminium and copper causes a lot of pollution; hence, the corporation is compelled to spend on decreasing its carbon footprint.

    Weaknesses

    • Competition – Due to the intense competition in the aluminium market, the company’s market share may be impacted by the entry of new competitors.
    • Business Cycle – Because the copper and aluminium industries are cyclical, there will inevitably be periods of consolidation. These changes could affect the company’s profit margins. 
    • Prices of Commodities – Changes in commodity prices will directly impact the company’s financial performance. 

    Read Also: Case Study on Procter & Gamble Marketing Strategy

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, government policies and the emphasis on infrastructure development have a positive impact on the metal sector in India. The corporation has a global presence and is among the biggest manufacturers of copper and aluminium in the nation. The need for metals like copper and aluminium will increase as the country develops. However, there are several risks associated with this growth narrative, so it is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing. 

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1BPCL Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio and SWOT Analysis
    2IndusInd Bank Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis
    3Divi’s Laboratories Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, And SWOT Analysis
    4Adidas Case Study: Business Model and Pricing Strategies
    5Axis Bank Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Who is the owner of hindalco?

      Hindalco Industries is a part of the Aditya Birla Group, and its chairman is Kumar Mangalam Birla, the owner and leader of the group.

    2. Where are the major plants of Hindalco Industries Limited located in India?

      Hindalco Industries Limited’s major plants are in West Bengal, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, etc. 

    3. Where is the headquarters of Hindalco Industries Limited?

      The headquarters of Hindalco Industries Limited is situated in Mumbai.

    4. Is Hindalco Industries Limited a profitable company?

      Yes, Hindalco Industries Limited is a profitable company. It has reported a net profit of INR 10,153 crores for FY 2024 and a profit of 10,088 crores for FY 2023.

    5. Which group owns Hindalco Industries Limited?

      Hindalco Industries Limited is a subsidiary company of the Aditya Birla Group.

  • Axis Bank Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    Axis Bank Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    If you are searching for a company in the banking sector that provides excellent banking services to its customers, then you may consider Axis Bank for investment.

    In this blog, we will provide key insights into Axis Bank case study, Its business model and services and conduct a SWOT analysis to make an informed investment decision. 

    Axis Bank Overview

    Axis Bank was incorporated in 1993 and was formerly known as UTI Bank. The company’s headquarters is in Mumbai, and the bank is among the three largest private sector banks in India, with domestic and international operations. The bank serves large corporations, retail businesses, agriculture, and MSMEs. It embraced technological advancements and introduced ‘Open,’ a mobile banking application offering over 100 features via an easy-to-use interface. In FY24, the company added 475 new branches and has a network of 5,377 domestic branches. The company has grown its total assets with the last 5-year CAGR of 13% and advances and deposits by 15%. Axis Bank was the first bank to introduce US Dollar fixed deposits to NRI customers.

    Business Model & Services Provided By Axis

    Now, let’s understand how the bank’s business model is structured and how it makes money. The bank follows RBI, SEBI, and IRDAI regulations of India. It provides its core banking solutions, digital platforms, and other services. Axis Bank specializes in providing the following services:

    • Retail Banking: The bank offers services such as savings accounts, FDs, loans, credit cards, ATM services, NRI, and other financial services.
    • Corporate Banking: The products and services provided to corporate clients are current accounts, working capital financing, term loans, cross-border trade, tax collection on behalf of the Government, Investment Banking Services, etc.
    • International Banking: The bank provides corporate banking, trade finance, treasury, and risk management services through various foreign branches.

    The company generates revenue from multiple sources, such as interest income from lending activities, fee-based income from credit cards, and foreign exchange income from foreign transactions. It continuously evolves and adapts its business model and marketing strategies to meet customers’ needs.

    Market Details of Axis Bank

    Current Market PriceINR 1,186
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)3,66,845
    52 Week HighINR 1,340
    52 Week LowINR 951
    P/E Ratio (x)13.7
    (Data as of 11 September 2024)

    Read Also: HDFC Bank Case Study: Business Model, Financial Highlights, and SWOT Analysis

    Financial Statements of Axis Bank

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Interest Earned1,12,75987,44868,846
    Other Income25,23018,70617,268
    Total Income 1,37,9891,06,15486,114
    Total Expenditure98,62984,61359,743
    Profit before tax35,18118,62318,932
    Net profit26,42710,85514,168
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Deposits10,67,1029,45,8248,20,914
    Borrowings2,28,1992,06,2131,99,778
    Investments3,32,3532,88,0942,74,608
    Advances9,99,3338,68,3877,25,125
    Total Assets15,18,23813,44,41711,95,528
    Total Shareholders Funds1,55,5111,28,7401,17,495
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Axis Bank Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Cash flow from operating activities-5,55422,07428,137
    Cash flow from investing activities-9,088-32,694-27,232
    Cash flow from financing activities22,3416,64047,894
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Axis Bank Cash Flow Statement

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Net Interest Margin (%)3.383.272.83
    Return on Equity (%)16.808.3311.93
    Return on Capital Employed (%)2.701.672.31
    CASA(%)42.9647.1244.96
    Capital Adequacy Ratio (%)16.6317.6418.54

    SWOT Analysis of Axis Bank

    The Axis Bank SWOT Analysis highlights its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, showcasing its market position and growth potential.

    Strength

    • The bank has established a strong brand and is seen as a dependable bank by the general public. 
    • The company offers a diverse portfolio of products catering to a huge customer base.
    • The company emphasizes using the latest technologies to improve customer experience.
    • Axis Bank has an extensive branch network.

    Weaknesses

    • The company is struggling to maintain consistency in earning net profit, which is resulting in financial volatility.
    • Axis Bank is facing challenges in managing its NPAs, which negatively impacts its net profits.

    Opportunities

    • Under the premium segment of the bank, Axis Bank provides premium services to its customers, developing brand loyalty and trust.
    • Axis Bank’s 19.02% stake in Max Life Insurance adds variety to the company’s diverse portfolio of products and services.
    • The investment in innovative technologies by the bank boosts operational efficiency and enhances customer experience.

    Threats

    • Axis Bank is facing intense competition from other private and public banks, which is putting pressure on its profitability and market share.
    • The banking sector faces strict and frequently changing regulations, which results in extra costs for the bank.
    • The banking sector is highly affected by economic downturns and interest rate fluctuations in the global market.

    Read Also: Yes Bank Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis

    Conclusion

    Axis Bank is among the biggest private sector banks in India and has emerged as a vital player in the banking industry owing to its diversified product portfolio and strong brand image. While the bank keeps growing with the transforming financial ecosystem, it is confronted by certain challenges, such as managing NPAs and consistency in profitability. Strategic decisions by the bank to provide premium services place it in a better position to gain from emerging opportunities. However, Axis Bank operates under intense competition and a challenging regulatory environment. Therefore, it is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1ICICI Bank Case Study: Financials, KPIs, Growth Strategies, and SWOT Analysis
    2Vedanta Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    3Nestle India Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    4BPCL Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio and SWOT Analysis
    5Apollo Hospitals Case Study : Business Model, Financial Statements, And SWOT Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What are the challenges faced by Axis Bank?

      Axis Bank is facing challenges such as volatility of net profit, NPAs, and growing competition in the banking business.

    2. What are the opportunities that Axis Bank has?

      Axis Bank can start providing new services, incorporate Max Life Insurance products into its diverse mix of products, and adopt new technologies to improve its operations. 

    3. Who is the CEO of Axis Bank?

      Amitabh Chaudhry is the CEO of Axis Bank as of 11 September 2024.

    4. Is Axis Bank profitable?

      Axis Bank has been consistently profitable for the past three years and has reported a net profit of INR 26,427 crores in FY 2024.

  • JSW Steel Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    JSW Steel Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    Since its independence, India has developed an amazing infrastructure, including its buildings, ports, and railroads, at a remarkable pace. One of the main requirements to construct these engineering marvels is steel.

    In this blog, we will take a close look at JSW Steel Limited, look at their financials and do a SWOT analysis. 

    JSW Steel Company Overview

    In 1982, Sajjan Jindal established JSW Steel when the Jindal group acquired Piramal Steel Limited. The company was previously known as Jindal Iron and Steel Company (JISCO) and started operations by setting up a steel plant near Mumbai. Jindal Vijaynagar Steel Ltd. (JVSL) commenced operations in 1994 by establishing a manufacturing facility in Karnataka. The company changed its name to JSW Steel Ltd. in 2005 after the merger of JISCO and JVSL. The organization’s head office is in Mumbai.  

    Business Model of JSW Steel

    Due to the company’s acquisition of numerous iron mines throughout the nation, it is now able to obtain its raw materials domestically, thereby decreasing its reliance on outside suppliers and raising profit margins. The company has built the world’s largest conveyor system, which has a length of 24 km, which helps it transport raw materials from mines to the Vijayanagar plant more efficiently. The company’s primary activity is the production of steel. The corporation is broadening its horizons through strategic alliances and the acquisition of other steel companies across the globe. 

    Product Portfolio of JSW Steel

    The company provides its customers with a wide range of steel goods, catering to various industries such as automotive, construction, infrastructure engineering, and energy. These products include hot rolled coils, cold rolled coils, roofing steel products, wire rods, round bars, and electrical steel products. In addition, they provide personalized solutions and alloy steel goods. Additionally, they have a robust distribution network to ensure quick delivery of steel products to clients. 

    Market Details of JSW Steel

    Current Market PriceINR 937
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)2,29,237
    52 Week HighINR 969
    52 Week LowINR 723
    Book ValueINR 318
    P/E Ratio (x)32.9
    (Data as of 11th September 2024)

    Financial Statements of JSW Steel

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Sales1,75,0061,65,9601,46,371
    Total Income1,76,0101,66,9901,47,902
    Total Expenditure1,54,3531,54,2961,14,106
    Net Profit9,1454,27620,021
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    JSW Steel Income Statement

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Non-Current Assets1,63,6641,42,9281,31,111
    Current Assets64,53468,15065,374
    Total Assets2,28,1982,11,0781,96,485
    Total Shareholder Funds77,70565,72867,297
    Non-Current Liabilities82,32174,04370,399
    Current Liabilities66,06569,96357,551
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    JSW Steel Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Net Cash flow from operating activities12,07823,32326,270
    Cash flow from investing activities-14,638-10,711-15,987
    Cash flow from financing activities-5,005-5,977-14,657
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    JSW Steel Cash Flow Statement

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Operating Profit Margin (%)12.037.2923.59
    Net Profit Margin (%)5.222.5713.67
    Return on Net Worth/Equity (%)11.346.3030.70
    Return on Capital Employed (%)12.998.5724.85
    Current Ratio0.980.971.14
    Debt to Equity Ratio1.101.201.04

    Read Also: Tata Steel vs. JSW Steel: A Comparative Analysis Of Two Steel Giants

    SWOT Analysis of JSW Steel

    Strength

    • Brand Image – JSW Steel is one of the most valued and well-known brands in the country, which helps it attract new clients.  
    • Diversification – The company manufactures a wide variety of products for various industries, providing them with a steady stream of income. 
    • Geographical Reach – The company’s international operations allow it to maintain a consistent revenue stream.  

    Weaknesses

    • High Debt – The business has taken on a lot of debt to grow by acquiring other businesses, which eventually strains their financial standing. 
    • Business Cycle – Because the steel sector is cyclical, there can be an occasional drop in the demand for steel. 
    • Prices of Commodities – Changes in commodity prices will directly impact the financial performance of the company.  

    Opportunities

    • Technological Advancement – Using the latest technologies in the manufacturing processes will enable the organization to reduce production expenses. 
    • Strategic Partnership – The company can grow and develop better manufacturing facilities by forming partnerships with other businesses, 
    • Government Schemes – The National Steel Policy and “Made in India” initiatives are a few government initiatives that help the steel industry grow, and JSW Steel can benefit from such initiatives.

    Threat

    • Competition – An increase in domestic and foreign competitors may negatively impact the market share of the company. 
    • Global Demand – Any downturn in the economy will lead to a decrease in the demand for steel products, which will have an immediate impact on sales and revenue for the company. 
    • Changes in Currency – Since the business has operations outside India, changes in exchange rates may impact the company’s profit margins. 

    Read Also: Tata Steel Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statements, SWOT Analysis

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, JSW Steel is one of the major steel producers in India, and it has operations across the globe. Substantial long-term borrowings and environmental issues regarding the carbon footprint are a few issues the company faces. The company has declared net profit over the last three fiscal years, although the metric has been volatile. It is important that you speak with your financial advisor before investing in this company.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Who is the CEO of JSW Steel Limited?

      Mr Jayant Acharya is the current CEO of JSW Steel as of 11 September 2024.

    2. Where are JSW Steel’s major plants located in India?

      JSW Steel has 14 steel plants at Vijayanagar, Dolvi, Vasind, Tarapur, Salem, etc.

    3. Where is JSW Steel headquartered?

      The headquarters of JSW Steel is situated in Mumbai.

    4. Is JSW Steel a profitable company?

      JSW Steel is a profitable company as it has reported a net profit of 9,145 crores for FY 2024 and 4,276 crores in FY 2023.

    5. Is JSW Steel a large-cap or mid-cap company?

      As of 11th September 2024, JSW Steel is a large-cap company with a market capitalization of 2,29,237 crores.

  • SBI Case Study: India’s Leading Public Sector Bank

    SBI Case Study: India’s Leading Public Sector Bank

    For over two centuries, the SBI has been a giant in the Indian banking industry, playing a pivotal role in the country’s financial development. As one of the largest banks in India, it has not only promoted economic development but also catalyzed financial inclusion, reaching even the most remote corners of the country. Its commitment to innovation and technological advancements has transformed the way banking is conducted.

    In today’s blog, we will explore the services offered by SBI and do a SWOT analysis to understand its position in the competitive market and recognize possible areas of growth and development.


    SBI Company Overview

    SBI is India’s largest public sector bank and a titan in the Indian banking landscape with a 1/4th market share. SBI is headquartered in Mumbai and holds a rich heritage of over 200 years.

    The roots of SBI trace back to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta was established, the first joint stock bank in British India. Three separate presidency banks, Bank of Bengal, Bank of Bombay, and Bank of Madras, emerged across British India. In 1921, the three presidential banks merged to form the Imperial Bank of India.

    In 1955, the government of India nationalized the Imperial Bank of India and renamed it the State Bank of India. SBI later acquired various state-associated banks and commercial banks.

    SBI has played an important role in bringing banking services to rural areas. Currently, SBI has a strong network of 22,405 branches and 65,627 ATMs.

    The Bank’s core values are Service, Transparency, Ethics, Politeness, and Sustainability.

    SBI Logo

    Business Model & Services Provided by SBI

    SBI caters to a wide range of customers and offers a comprehensive suite of financial products and services. These services can be broadly classified into:

    Business Model & Services Provided by SBI
    • Personal Banking – Under this segment, the bank offers services such as loans, savings accounts, current accounts, digital loans, NRI business, and wealth management.
    • Rural Banking – Under this segment, the bank helps rural people of India by providing financial services, small loans, and agricultural business support.  
    • International Banking Group – Overseas branches, banking subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates are consistently paving the way in international banking in India.
    • SME Banking – The bank offers innovative financial solutions to its SME client base under this segment.
    • Corporate Banking – Top corporations in the nation, including Navratna PSUs, can choose from a wide range of financial products and services provided by the bank’s Corporate Accounts Group and Commercial Credit Group.
    • Government Business – The bank helps the government of India with e-governance initiatives and creates e-solutions for both Central and State Governments.  

    Read Also: Punjab National Bank vs State Bank of India

    Financial Statements of SBI

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Interest earned4,39,1883,50,8442,89,972
    Total Income5,94,5744,73,3784,06,973
    Total Expenditure4,95,5433,79,7443,30,519
    Net Profit68,22456,60936,395
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    SBI Income Statement

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Deposits49,66,53744,68,53540,87,410
    Borrowings6,39,6095,21,1514,49,159
    Investments21,10,54819,13,10717,76,489
    Advances37,84,27232,67,90227,94,076
    Total Assets67,33,77859,54,41853,60,883
    Total Shareholder Funds3,86,4913,30,2822,81,317
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    SBI Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Cash flow from operating activities21,632-86,01357,694
    Cash flow from investing activities-4,251-4,040-3,618
    Cash flow from financing activities-9,8966,386-3,844
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise) 
    SBI Cash Flow Statement

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    Particulars (in %)FY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Net Interest Margin2.662.702.49
    Net Profit Margin15.5116.1212.53
    ROE17.3116.8012.53
    ROCE1.631.741.57
    CASA39.9242.6644.51

    SWOT Analysis of SBI

    SWOT Analysis of SBI

    Strengths

    1. SBI is a trusted and established brand in India that is known for its reliability and long history.
    2. It benefits from government support as a public sector bank, which can be beneficial in terms of policy benefits and stability.
    3. The bank holds a strong financial position, which allows it to grow and expand.

    Weaknesses

    1. SBI’s large size and public sector status can affect bank operations due to bureaucracy and slow decision-making.
    2. Although the bank has made strong progress in enhancing its customer service, it continues to encounter obstacles in ensuring a superior customer experience.
    3. It has been lagging behind certain private sector banks when it comes to embracing new technologies and digital innovations.

    Opportunities

    1. The increasing use of digital banking is an opportunity for SBI to offer more online and mobile banking services.
    2. SBI could consider buying smaller banks or financial institutions to improve its market position.
    3. It could also focus on reaching rural populations, women, and small businesses to encourage financial inclusion.
    4. SBI can also benefit from government initiatives such as Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and Mudra Yojana.

    Threats

    1. Private-sector banks increasingly provide competitive products and services and are often quicker to embrace advanced technologies and digital innovations.
    2. SBI’s operations could face challenges because of government or regulatory changes, and sticking to complex regulatory requirements can be time-consuming and costly.
    3. Cyberattacks and data breaches are becoming more prevalent, posing an ever-growing risk and having the potential to cause financial losses in addition to undermining the bank’s reputation.

    Read Also: SBI Cards and Payment Services Case Study: Products, Financials, and SWOT Analysis

    Conclusion

    The SBI stands out as a top-tier public sector bank in India, underpinned by its extensive network, government support, and wide range of products and services. Nevertheless, there are considerable challenges, economic uncertainties, and competition in the Indian banking industry. To prosper in the future, SBI must concentrate on digital transformation, financial inclusion, international expansion, innovation, and risk management. The bank has the opportunity to maximize its strengths and overcome its weaknesses, ensuring its indispensable position in the Indian economy and delivering financial solutions to its customers.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1ICICI Bank Case Study: Financials, KPIs, Growth Strategies, and SWOT Analysis
    2Vedanta Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    3Nestle India Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    4BPCL Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio and SWOT Analysis
    5Apollo Hospitals Case Study : Business Model, Financial Statements, And SWOT Analysis

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Is SBI a government bank?

      Yes, SBI is a public sector bank.

    2. Does SBI also offer investment products?

      SBI offers investment products such as mutual funds, fixed deposits, and government bonds, apart from regular banking services.

    3. How is SBI adapting to the digital age?

      SBI is investing in digital banking initiatives to improve customer experience and efficiency.

    4. Does SBI offer NRI banking services?

      Yes, SBI offers a range of NRI banking services to Indian citizens living abroad.

    5. Should I invest in SBI?

      Investing in SBI depends on an individual’s risk profile and financial objective. Remember, investing involves risk, and there is no guarantee of returns. It is important to consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

  • Bajaj Auto Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    Bajaj Auto Case Study: Business Model, Product Portfolio, and SWOT Analysis

    India is one of the biggest automobile markets in the world, and many automobile companies are trying to gain market share. One such company is Bajaj Auto, but have you ever wondered how it became one of the dominant forces in the global two-wheeler and three-wheeler market? 

    The following case study looks at the incredible journey of Bajaj Auto from being a very small-scale company to becoming a household name, not only in India but all over the world. 

    Bajaj Auto Company Overview

    Bajaj Auto Ltd. is a major player in the Indian automobile industry and was established in 1945. It was previously known as M/s Bachraj Trading Corporation and initially imported and sold two-wheelers and three-wheelers. In 1959, the company obtained a license from the Government of India and partnered with Piaggio to manufacture Vespa scooters in India. Today, it is one of the major manufacturers and distributors of motorcycles, scooters, and auto rickshaws. The company is now selling its products in more than seventy countries, making Bajaj Auto a global company. The company’s headquarters is in Pune.

    Business Model of Bajaj Auto

    Bajaj Auto’s business model focuses on cost efficiency, scale, and strategic expansion into new markets. It manufactures competitively priced products and caters to different consumer segments. Partnerships and joint ventures with prominent automobile manufacturers, such as KTM and Triumph, help the company manufacture better automobiles and reach new markets. Bajaj Auto invested INR 57 core in bicycle and electric scooter rental startup Yulu. The company will also manufacture electric vehicles for Yulu. 

    Business Products and Services

    Bajaj Auto’s product portfolio includes some of the most popular motorcycle brands, such as Pulsar, Dominar, Avenger, Platina, etc. The company targets a wide customer base through an array of product categories ranging from entry-level commuter bikes to premium bikes. In the three-wheelers, the company leads with products like RE and Maxima, targeting passenger and goods transport. Bajaj Auto entered the electric vehicle segment with the launch of Chetak.

    Market Details of Bajaj Auto Limited

    Current Market PriceINR 11,430
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)3,19,192
    52 Week HighINR 11,498
    52 Week LowINR 4,766
    P/E Ratio (x)39.9
    (As of 11th September, 2024)

    Read Also: D Mart Case Study: Business Model and Marketing Strategy

    Financial Statements of Bajaj Auto Limited

    Income Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Sales44,87036,45533,144
    Total Income46,30637,64234,428
    Total Expenditure36,47330,29027,348
    Net Profit7,4405,5305,586
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Bajaj Auto Income Statement

    Balance Sheet

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Total Non-Current Assets27,54525,48624,745
    Total Current Assets11,7989,65010,365
    Total Shareholders Funds28,96229,36229,859
    Total Non-Current Liabilities1,290504563
    Total Current Liabilities9,0915,2714,689
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Bajaj Auto Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Cash flow from operating activities6,5585,2774,197
    Cash flow from investing activities-3431,199-80
    Cash flow from financing activities-6,167-7,180-4,056
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)
    Bajaj Auto Cash Flow Statement

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    ParticularsFY 2024FY 2023FY 2022
    Operating Profit Margin (%)21.9120.1618.89
    Net Profit Margin (%)16.5815.1716.85
    Return on Net Worth/Equity (%)26.6120.6320.64
    Return on Capital Employed (%)32.5024.6120.59
    Current Ratio1.301.832.21
    Debt to Equity Ratio0.060.000.00

    Read Also: Ather Energy Case Study: Business Model, Financials, and SWOT Analysis

    SWOT Analysis of Bajaj Auto

    The Bajaj Auto SWOT Analysis highlights its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, showcasing its market position and growth potential.

    Strengths

    • Strong Brand Recognition: Bajaj Auto is a well-established brand with a presence in over 70 countries, making it amongst the most recognized Indian automotive brands globally. Its flagship products, such as Pulsar and RE auto-rickshaw, have strong brand loyalty.
    • Product Diversification: It offers a wide range of two- and three-wheelers, which appeal to all segments: commuter, sports, and commercial vehicles. It helps the company reach a wider customer base.
    • Economies of scale: It benefits from economies of scale in manufacturing, with an annual capacity to manufacture more than 6 million vehicles.

    Weaknesses

    • High Dependence on Exports: Heavy dependence upon exports exposes Bajaj Auto to geopolitical and currency exchange risks, which can impact profitability.
    • Low Penetration in Electric Vehicles: Bajaj Auto, even with the launch of the Chetak electric scooter, has relatively few electric vehicle offerings compared to competitors that are aggressively launching a variety of electric vehicles.
    • Fluctuating Demand for Products in the Market: The performance of the company largely depends on the economic cycles of its key markets. Hence, demand for vehicles, especially in price-sensitive categories, varies cyclically.

    Opportunities

    • Expansion in Electric Vehicles: Increasing demand for ‘greener’ transport opens up great avenues for Bajaj Auto to expand its range of electric vehicles and tap a sizable chunk of the EV market.
    • Rural Market Penetration: With increasing disposable incomes and improving roads in rural areas, Bajaj Auto’s quest to enhance market penetration can be supplemented by offering reasonably priced but effective mobility solutions that exactly address the needs and priorities of rural consumers.
    • Investment in Technology: Developing advanced technologies can give Bajaj Auto an edge over its competitors and attract new customers.

    Threats

    • Intense Competition: Two- and three-wheeler segments are very competitive due to the presence of prominent automobile companies such as Hero MotoCorp and TVS. New EV companies are aggressively trying to gain market share.
    • Regulatory Challenges: Increasing environmental regulations and safety standards require continuous investment in R&D and compliance, thereby straining resources and affecting profit margins.
    • Economic Slowdowns: Economic slowdowns, both within the home country and globally, can have a major impact on the revenues of Bajaj Auto.

    Read Also: Ola Electric Case Study: Business Model, Financials, and SWOT Analysis

    Conclusion

    Bajaj Auto Ltd. has established itself as a major player in the automobile sector due to its strategy, product portfolio, and global reach. Bajaj Auto manufactures a wide range of automobiles that cater to different customer segments. Moreover, due to exceptional product quality and reliability, the company has become a household name in India. The company is also expanding operations in the EV segment with the launch of the Chetak electric scooter. The company must continuously innovate and develop superior products to beat competitors and increase its market share. It is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1Yes Bank Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    2Bandhan Bank Case Study: Business Model, Financial Statement, SWOT Analysis
    3Bikaji Foods Case Study – Product Portfolio, Financial Statements, & Swot Analysis
    4Asian Paints Case Study: Business Segments, KPIs, Financials, and SWOT Analysis
    5Voltas Case Study: Business Model And Key Insights

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What partnership does Bajaj Auto have? 

      Bajaj Auto has partnership agreements with world brands such as KTM and Triumph, which will significantly enhance its product offerings.

    2. What are the strengths of Bajaj Auto?

      Bajaj Auto’s strengths include well-established brand recognition, a diversified product portfolio, strategic partnerships, and a strong export business.

    3. What are the key challenges faced by Bajaj Auto?

      Key challenges faced by Bajaj Auto include high competition, regulatory pressures, and economic slowdowns. Moreover, the company’s limited presence in the electric vehicle market is also a challenge.

    4. Does Bajaj Auto manufacture electric vehicles?

      Yes, Bajaj Auto launched the Chetak electric scooter in 2020 and plans to manufacture electric vehicles in the future.

    5. What are Bajaj Auto’s future growth plans?

      Bajaj Auto plans to grow by expanding its electric vehicle line-up, penetrating the rural markets, and investing in the latest technology to produce efficient products with better features.

  • Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors: Which is Better?

    Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors: Which is Better?

    India’s automotive sector is a major contributor to the country’s economy. The demand for vehicles continues to create opportunities for growth and innovation within the auto industry.

    In today’s blog, we will deeply analyze the two auto giants of the Indian auto sector: Tata Motors and M&M.

    Mahindra & Mahindra – An Overview

    The Mahindra and Mohammed firm was founded in 1945 by Malik Ghulam Muhammad and the Mahindra brothers (JC and KC Mahindra). The business was first involved in the trading of steel. The Mahindra brothers took over the company’s administration after India gained independence from Britain in 1947, and Mohammed went into politics in Pakistan. 

    The company started making cars in 1947 after obtaining the license to manufacture Willys Jeep. After that, in 1956, it went public on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The company’s decision to manufacture tractors in 1981 marked a significant turning point. Mahindra Reva is the company’s first electric car. M&M continues to invest in new product development and technological upgrades to deliver customer-centric products. The company’s headquarters is located in Mumbai. 

    Tata Motors – An Overview

    Tata Motors is India’s largest automobile company and is a leading global manufacturer of cars, utility vehicles, buses, trucks, and defense vehicles. Tata Motors was incorporated in 1945 and was a part of the Tata Group, which was founded by Jamshedji Tata in 1868. Tata Motors was founded as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO), initially focusing on manufacturing locomotives.

    The company entered the commercial world market in 1954 through a joint venture with Daimler-Benz, establishing India’s first heavy vehicle manufacturing facility. Gradually, it expanded the commercial vehicle portfolio with trucks and buses, becoming a dominant player in the market. Some of the world’s most iconic brands, including Jaguar Land Rover in the UK and Tata Daewoo in South Korea, are a part of the group’s automotive operations.

    Tata Motors is committed to developing innovative and sustainable vehicles for the future of mobility. The company operates on a philosophy of ‘giving back to society.’ 2008 marked a bold move with the acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover, which propelled Tata Motors onto a global stage.

    Comparative Analysis

    ParticularMahindra & Mahindra Tata Motors
    Current Share PriceINR 2,805INR 1,111
    Market Capitalisation (in INR crores)3,48,8604,09,045
    52-Week HighINR 3,014INR 1,179
    52-Week LowINR 1,450INR 606
    FII Holdings (%)41.9018.18
    DIIs Holdings (%)26.2516.07
    Book Value per ShareINR 532INR 255
    PE Ratio (x)31.612

    Read Also: Mahindra & Mahindra Case Study: Products, Financials, KPIs, and SWOT Analysis

    Financial Statements Analysis

    Income Statement (FY 2024)

    ParticularsMahindra & Mahindra Tata Motors
    Total Income1,41,2314,43,877
    Total Expenditure1,18,8874,06,636
    Net Profit11,14831,106
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors Income Statement

    Balance Sheet (FY 2024)

    ParticularsMahindra & Mahindra Tata Motors
    Non-current Liabilities81,66790,854
    Current Liabilities75,5461,73,617
    Non-current Assets1,36,2632,01,128
    Current Assets98,2401,67,718
    Total Shareholders Funds66,19184,918
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement (FY 2024)

    ParticularsMahindra & Mahindra Tata Motors
    Cash Flow from Operating Activity-5,62967,915
    Cash Flow from Investing Activity-5,597-22,828
    Cash Flow from Financing Activity 12,281-37,005
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors Cash Flow

    Key Performance Indicators

    ParticularsMahindra & Mahindra Tata Motors
    Net Profit Margin (%)8.067.10
    ROE (%)17.0236.97
    ROCE (%)13.8919.39
    Current Ratio1.30.97
    Debt-to-Equity1.561.16
    (All the above data is of the year ended March 2024)

    Conclusion

    Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors have played important roles in the development of India’’s automotive sector. Both companies have their unique strengths and weaknesses, and their strategies have evolved to adapt to changing market dynamics. As the Indian automotive market grows, it will be interesting to see how these two giants adapt to and innovate in the prevailing competition in the Indian automotive industry.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1Bharat Petroleum vs Hindustan Petroleum
    2Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors
    3Tata Motors vs Maruti Suzuki
    4Apollo Hospitals vs Fortis Healthcare:
    5Tata Power Vs Adani Power

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Which company, Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors, has a larger market share in India?

      Both M&M and Tata Motors have a good market share in India. However, M&M Motors is generally considered a dominant player in the SUV segment, while Tata Motors has a strong presence in both passenger cars and commercial vehicles.

    2. What is the most popular SUV of Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors?

      The most popular SUVs of Mahindra & Mahindra are Scorpio and Nexon for Tata Motors.

    3. Which company, Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors, has been more involved in the electric vehicles segment?

      Tata Motors has been more active in the electric vehicles segment, launching several electric models in recent years.

    4. Which company, Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors, has a stronger brand image for off-road capabilities?

      M&M is known for its off-road capable SUVs compared to Tata Motors.

    5. Who are Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors’ primary competitors in India?

      Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, and Kia are the major competitors of Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors in the Indian automotive industry.

  • ITC vs Hindustan Unilever (HUL): Which Is Better?

    ITC vs Hindustan Unilever (HUL): Which Is Better?

    Are you aware that leading FMCG Companies in India produce the products you use daily, such as body wash, toothpaste, and fruit juice? As an FMCG company, HUL and ITC are the names with which almost every household is familiar.

    In this blog, we will compare Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (HUL) and India Tobacco Company Ltd. (ITC).

    ITC Ltd. Overview

    ITC Ltd. was established in 1910 and was then known as the Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. The business changed its name thrice: first as Indian Tobacco Company in 1970, then as I.T.C. Limited in 1974, and was finally renamed as ITC Limited in 2001. The company’s headquarters are in Kolkata.

    Over the last 10 years, the firm has developed a wide range of over twenty-five premium Indian brands. Their “Nation First: Sab Saath Badhein” ideology aims to create a prosperous and globally competitive enterprise. ITC Limited has been using renewable sources of energy to meet nearly 50% of its energy needs. The company began operating in the hospitality industry in 1975, opening its first hotel in Chennai. In 2001, the company entered the branded packaged foods industry, selling items such as biscuits, noodles, and confectionery. Today, the company has been active in six different sectors, including FMCG, hotels, Agri Business, paperboards & specialty papers, information technology, and packaging.

    Read Also: ITC Case Study

    HUL Overview

    The history of Hindustan Unilever dates back to 1888 when the individuals at the Kolkata harbor noticed crates of Sunlight soap bars. Sunlight soap was the first product that the Lever brothers, founded by William Hesketh Lever and James Darcy Lever, introduced in the Indian market. However, the soap had the label “Made in England by Lever Brothers” on it. In 1895, Lifebuoy and other famous brands like Pears, Lux, and Vim were launched soon after.

    Hindustan Vanaspati Manufacturing Company, Unilever’s Indian subsidiary, was established in 1931. Soon, the  Lever Brothers India Limited and United Traders Limited were established in 1933 and 1935, respectively. These businesses came together to form Hindustan Lever Ltd. in 1956. The company renamed itself Hindustan Unilever Limited later in 2007. The company’s headquarters is in Mumbai. In June 2023, Rohit Jawa replaced Sanjiv Mehta as CEO of Hindustan Unilever Limited.

    In 2020, the firm bought GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Limited, which helped them increase their market share and diversify their product line to include brands like Boost and Horlicks. HUL’s diverse product line includes personal care, beverages, packaged foods, water purifiers, and others. 

    Read Also: Hindustan Unilever Case Study

    Company’s Comparative Study

    ParticularITC Ltd.HUL
    Current Share PriceINR 399INR 2,495
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)4,99,8325,86,247
    52-Week High PriceINR 499INR 2,805
    52-Week Low PriceINR 390INR 2,136
    FIIs Holdings (%)37.9710.18
    DIIs Holdings (%)46.9316.07
    Book Value Per ShareINR 60.08INR 210.26
    PE Ratio (x)14.7469.84
    (Data as of 13 October 2025)

    Financial Statements Comparison

    Income Statement Comparison (FY 2025)

    ParticularITC Ltd.HUL
    Sales75,32363,121
    Total Income77,85364,138
    Total Expenditure50,99149,320
    Net Profit19,92610,679
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise) 
    Financial Statements Comparison

    Balance Sheet Comparison (FY 2025)

    ParticularITC Ltd.HUL
    Non-Current Liabilities2,98713,488
    Current Liabilities13,69016,537
    Non-Current Assets44,25357,414
    Current Assets41,06522,051
    Shareholder Funds57,95049,402
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    
Balance Sheet Comparison

    Cash Flow Statement Comparison (FY 2025)

    ParticularITC Ltd.HUL
    Cash Flow From Operating Activities17,62711,886
    Cash Flow From Investing Activities-3956,473
    Cash Flow From Financing Activities-17,037-13,101
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Cash Flow Statement Comparison

    Key Performance Indicators

    ParticularITC Ltd.HUL
    Net Profit Margin (%)46.3816.91
    ROE (%)49.6121.55
    ROCE (%)36.4122.91
    Current Ratio3.061.33
    Debt to Equity Ratio00
    (All the above data is of the year ended March 2025)

    Conclusion

    To sum up, ITC and HUL are well-known FMCG companies with a diverse range of products. To expand their market share, both companies have bought several local competitors. The demand and earnings for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) remain stable and will rise in tandem with population growth and an increase in disposable income. Before making any investing decisions, it is advised to consult a financial advisor.  

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1Apollo Hospitals vs Fortis Healthcare
    2Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors
    3Tata Steel vs. JSW Steel
    4IndiGo vs SpiceJet
    5Bharat Petroleum vs Hindustan Petroleum
    6SIP vs Lump Sum: Which is Better?
    7SAIL Vs Tata Steel: Which is Better?
    8Active or Passive Mutual Funds: Which Is Better?
    9Value Investing Vs Intraday Trading: Which Is More Profitable?
    10Differences Between MTF and Loan Against Shares

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Among HUL and ITC Ltd., which company has the larger market capitalization?

      HUL has a higher market capitalization than ITC Ltd.

    2. What is the full form of HUL and ITC Limited?

      The full form of HUL is Hindustan Unilever Limited, and ITC Limited refers to the Indian Tobacco Company.

    3. Which company is more profitable: HUL or ITC Limited?

      HUL has posted a net profit of 10,649 crores, whereas ITC Limited has reported a profit of 35,196 crores for the FY 2025, indicating that ITC Limited is more profitable.

    4. Does ITC Ltd. have hotels?

      ITC Ltd. operates more than 140 hotels at more than 90+ destinations.

    5. Where is the headquarters of Hindustan Unilever located?

      The headquarters of Hindustan Unilever is located in Mumbai, India.

  • Bank of Baroda vs SBI Bank: Which is Better?

    Bank of Baroda vs SBI Bank: Which is Better?

    In today’s world, it can be a challenging task to select the best bank to keep your excess funds and invest in. Numerous public and private-sector banks offer individuals a wide variety of products and services to choose from. 

    In today’s blog article, we will compare the State Bank of India and the Bank of Baroda. 

    Bank of Baroda Overview

    Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad, the king of Baroda, founded the bank in 1908 to support the local economy. The bank and other commercial banks were nationalized by the Indian government later in 1969. Between 1970 and 1990, the bank witnessed a period of expansion. The bank established branches in the United States and a few other locations, including London, Dubai, Hong Kong, and New York. Bank of Baroda is India’s third-largest public sector bank after merging with Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank in 2019. With more than 11,000 ATMs and 8200 branches nationwide, the company is active in more than 17 countries. In addition to providing essential banking services, the bank offers loans to nearly every sector of the economy. The bank’s main office is in Vadodara, Gujarat. 

    SBI Overview

    SBI is India’s most significant public sector bank and a giant of the country’s banking industry, with an extensive history of over 200 years. The headquarters of SBI is in Mumbai.

    The Bank of Calcutta, the first joint stock company in British India, was established in 1806, marking the beginning of SBI. In British India, three distinct presidential banks—the Bank of Bengal, the Bank of Bombay, and the Bank of Madras—emerged. In 1921, the three presidential banks united to establish the Imperial Bank of India.

    The Imperial Bank of India was nationalized by the Indian government in 1955 and was renamed the State Bank of India. Later, SBI bought several commercial and state-affiliated banks. 

    In 2017, the State Bank of India merged with its five affiliated banks—State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Mysore, State Bank of Patiala, and State Bank of Travancore. This merger increased the banks’ efficiency and demonstrated the significant contribution SBI has made in the expansion of banking services into rural areas. SBI currently has a robust distribution network with 65,627 ATMs and 22,405 branches.

    Read Also: Best Trading Apps in India

    Comparative Company Study

    ParticularBank of BarodaState Bank of India
    Current Share PriceINR 250INR 816
    Market Capitalization (In INR Crores)1,29,3627,27,936
    52-Week High PriceINR 300INR 912
    52-Week Low PriceINR 186INR 543
    FIIs Holdings (%)11.4511.15
    DIIs Holdings (%)16.0323.64
    Book Value Per ShareINR 231INR 465
    PE Ratio (x)6.839.94
    (Data as of 30 August 2024) 

    Read Also: Bank of Baroda vs Canara Bank

    Financial Statements Comparison

    Income Statement Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularBank of BarodaState Bank of India
    Interest Income1,18,3794,39,188
    Total Income1,41,7785,94,574
    Total Expenditure1,04,1744,95,543
    Net Profit18,47168,224
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise) 
    Bank of Baroda vs SBI Income Statement

    Balance Sheet Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularBank of BarodaState Bank of India
    Deposits13,51,80149,66,537
    Advances10,88,98337,84,272
    Investments4,07,13621,10,548
    Total Shareholder Funds1,18,6763,86,491
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise) 
    Bank of Baroda vs SBI Balance Sheet

    Cash Flow Statement Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularBank of BarodaState Bank of India
    Cash Flow From Operating Activities-6,27321,632
    Cash Flow From Investing Activities-1,285-4,251
    Cash Flow From Financing Activities5,475-9,896
    (The figures mentioned are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Bank of Baroda vs SBI Cash Flow Statement

    Read Also: Blinkit vs Zepto: Which is Better?

    Key Performance Indicators

    ParticularBank of BarodaState Bank of India
    Net Interest Margin (%)2.922.66
    Net Profit Margin (%)15.5515.51
    ROE (%)15.6717.31
    ROCE (%)2.381.63
    CASA (%)38.5839.92
    (All the above data is of the year ended March 2024)

    Read Also: PNB vs Bank of Baroda

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, major players in the banking industry, such as the State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda, provide several services to customers. From the data above, we can see that SBI has a higher net profit than Bank of Baroda, but Bank of Baroda has a slightly higher net interest margin. Before making any financial decisions, you should take your risk tolerance into account, even if SBI has a greater number of branches around the nation. 

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1HDFC Bank vs Axis Bank
    2SBI vs ICICI Bank
    3PNB vs SBI
    4HDFC vs SBI
    5Axis Bank vs ICICI Bank

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Which bank, State Bank of India or Bank of Baroda, has a larger market capitalization?

      Compared to the Bank of Baroda, the State Bank of India has a larger market capitalization.

    2. Where is the State Bank of India’s headquarters located?

      The State Bank of India’s headquarters is situated in Mumbai.

    3. Which bank is more profitable: Bank of Baroda or SBI?

      SBI is more profitable than Bank of Baroda, as SBI reported a net profit of 68,224 crores as compared to a net profit of 18,471 crores for Bank of Baroda for FY 2024. 

    4. Which bank has the most branches: Bank of Baroda or SBI?

      SBI has 22,405 branches, which is more than Bank of Baroda’s 8,200 branches. 

    5. Who is the chairman of the State Bank of India?

      As of 30 August 2024, Mr. Challa Sreenivasulu Setty has been serving as the chairman of the State Bank of India.

  • MRF vs Apollo Tyres: Which is Better?

    MRF vs Apollo Tyres: Which is Better?

    The Indian auto industry is a powerhouse driven by a thriving tyre sector that keeps its wheels turning. The Indian tyre industry showcases a diverse range of companies, each with its unique strengths and specialities. 

    In today’s blog, we will compare MRF and Apollo Tyres.

    MRF Overview

    MRF is an Indian multinational tyre manufacturing company with its headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Founded in 1946 by K.M. Mammen Mappillai, it started as a toy balloon manufacturing unit and has grown into a tyre giant. The company manufactures a wide range of products, including tyres for two-wheelers, cars, trucks, and even airplanes. It also manufactures tyres, treads, tubes, conveyor belts, paints, and toys.

    MRF is the largest tyre manufacturer in India and ranks among the top 20 globally. They are well-recognized for their high-quality tyres and extensive reach across the country.

    It was incorporated as a private company, Madras Rubber Factory Limited, and began tyre production in partnership with an American company, Mansfield Tire & Rubber Factory.

    MRF has a wide distribution network in India, serving retail stores, dealerships, and car manufacturers. The company sells tyres directly to manufacturers (B2B) for factory use and also has a strong presence in the replacement tyre market for individual consumers (B2C).

    They achieve this reach through an extensive network of franchised stores and dealers. The company focuses on offering excellent customer service through initiatives like roadside assistance programs and informative resources on its website.

    Apollo Tyres Overview

    Apollo Tyres Limited is an Indian multinational tyre manufacturing company headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana. The company was established in 1972 by Onkar Kanwar, and since then, it has grown from a domestic Indian company to a global tyre manufacturer with a presence in over 100 countries. Apollo caters to a wide range of segments, including passenger vehicles, two-wheelers, trucks, buses, and light trucks.

    In the 1990s, Apollo Tyres expanded globally with an ambitious strategy. The company acquired manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands in 2009 to better serve the European market.

    The company employs a multifaceted business model, successfully integrating manufacturing, branding, and a customer-centric approach. This strategic blend enables the company to effectively compete in the highly competitive global tyre market.

    Company’s Comparative Study

    ParticularMRFApollo Tyres
    Current Share PriceINR 1,38,616INR 504
    Market Capitalization (in INR Crores)58,77332,025
    52 Week High PriceINR 1,51,445INR 568
    52-Week Low PriceINR 1,06,391INR 365
    FIIs Holdings (%)19.0814.46
    DIIs Holdings (%)10.7426.69
    Book Value per ShareINR 39,384INR 219
    PE Ratio (x)28.518.8
    (Data as of 27 August 2024)

    Read Also: Apollo Hospitals Case Study : Business Model, Financial Statements, And SWOT Analysis

    Financial Statements Comparison

    Income Statement Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularMRFApollo Tyres
    Sales25,16925,377
    Total Income25,48625,531
    Total Expenditure22,34522,485
    Net Profit2,0811,721
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Income Statement of MRF vs Apollo Tyres

    Balance Sheet Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularMRFApollo Tyres
    Non-current Liabilities2,4366,011
    Current Liabilities7,7107,043
    Non-current Assets16,30017,930
    Current Assets10,5509,028
    Total Shareholder Funds16,70313,902
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Balance Sheet of MRF vs Apollo Tyres

    Cash Flow Statement Comparison (FY 2024)

    ParticularMRFApollo Tyres
    Cash Flow from Operating Activities3,3003,439
    Cash Flow from Investing Activities-2,379-710
    Cash Flow from Financing Activities-868-2,659
    (The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless stated otherwise)
    Cash Flow Statement of MRF vs Apollo Tyres

    Key Performance Indicators

    ParticularMRFApollo Tyres
    Net Profit Margin (%)8.266.78
    ROE (%)12.4612.38
    ROCE (%)16.4015.68
    Current Ratio1.371.28
    Debt to Equity Ratio0.120.28
    (all the above data is of the year ended March 2024)

    Conclusion

    The comparison between MRF and Apollo Tyres presented above leads us to conclude that while both MRF and Apollo Tyres have comparable sales, MRF posts higher net profit margins. Moreover, MRF has a slightly higher ROE and ROCE metric as compared to the metrics of Apollo Tyres. However, it is advised to speak with an investment expert before making investment decisions.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1Apollo Hospitals vs Fortis Healthcare:
    2Flair Vs DOMS
    3Mahindra & Mahindra vs Tata Motors
    4Tata Power Vs Adani Power
    5Tata Steel vs. JSW Steel

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Who is the founder of MRF?

      K.M. Mammen Mappillai established MRF in 1946.

    2. What is the full form of MRF?

      MRF stands for Madras Rubber Factory.

    3. Who is the managing director of Apollo Tyres?

      Neeraj Kanwar is the Managing Director of Apollo Tyres.

    4. Which company is more profitable: MRF or Apollo Tyres?

      MRF has a net profit of INR 2,081 crores compared to INR 1,721 crores for Apollo Tyres for FY 2024.

    5. Which company has a larger market capitalization: MRF or Apollo Tyres?

      MRF has a larger market capitalization than Apollo Tyres as of 27 August 2024.

  • Open Free Demat Account

    Join Pocketful Now

    You have successfully subscribed to the newsletter

    There was an error while trying to send your request. Please try again.

    Pocketful blog will use the information you provide on this form to be in touch with you and to provide updates and marketing.