Category: Investing

Bulk Deal vs Block Deal: Key Differences

We generally witness that investors generally buy or sell shares in the stock market. But have you ever thought how big traders like mutual funds or large financial institutions trade in massive quantities worth crores. This does not happen using simple traders like a general investor; rather they use two special methods known as Bulk Deals and Block Deals. Bulk deals are generally a large quantity buying and selling of shares during the market hours which can even affect the stock price to move up or down. However Block Deals are pre-arranged private trades between two parties, this also avoids price fluctuations in the market. In this blog we will understand the key differences between bulk deal and block deals, as well as what are Bulk deals and what are Block deals.

Overview of Bulk Deals

Bulk deals are those deals where the total shares bought or sold by the trader is more than 0.5% of the total company shares. This is exactly a normal trade of the market that takes place on the regular trading platforms during the market hours (09:15 Am to 03:30 Pm) at the market rate of the share at that time in the market. As the shares are bought in bulk the broker reports it to the stock exchange after market closure, this information is then made public for everyone by the broker, this data is published by NSE and BSE which tells the general public who bought the shares? Or sold the shares and At what price?

Bulk deals can lead to fluctuations in the stock prices, a large buy order can cause the price to go up and a large sell order can pull down the price of the share.

Overview of Block Deals

Block trades are generally bigger than the bulk trades which are done strategically. To qualify for a Block Deals, a single transaction must involve at least shares worth Rs.10cr or 5,00,000 shares. This minimum limit was earlier Rs.5 cr but in 2017 it was updated by SEBI with at least a minimum transaction limit of Rs.10 cr.

Block deals do not take place during regular market trading hours, they are done in a separate private window, usually before the market opens (08:45 Am to 09:00 Am). The price is decided between the buyer and the seller beforehand. However, to prevent manipulation, this price must be within plus or minus 1% of the recent share prices in the market. Block Deals are executed in one go if the buyer opts to buy 5,00,000 shares then it must be done fully and if not executed within 90 seconds the order gets cancelled.

Block Deals Vs Bulk Deals

Feature	Bulk Deal	Block Deal
Definition	A trade of more than 0.5% of a company’s total shares.	A single trade of at least 5 lakh shares OR above Rs.10 crore in value.
Trading Time	Normal market hours (09:15 Am to 03:30 PM).	Special, short windows before market hours (08:45 Am to 09:00 Am).
Execution Platform	Regular trading platforms.	A separate private window for trading.
Price Determination	The live market price at the time of the trade.	A pre-agreed price within a + or – 1% range of the market price.
Market Visibility	Visible to everyone on the live order book.	Not visible to the market in real-time.
Disclosure to Public	Done on the same day after market closure.	Done on the same day after market closure.
Primary Purpose	Flexibility, reacting to news, portfolio adjustments.	Strategic moves, large entry/exit with minimal price impact.
Immediate Price Impact	High potential to cause price swings.	Minimal, as the trade is done privately.
Participant Access	Mostly institutions, but technically open to anyone meeting the 0.5% threshold.	Exclusively for large institutions and promoters; inaccessible to retail investors

Advantages of Bulk Trading

Trade Anytime: Traders can flexibly trade during the market hours and can easily react to news or changing market conditions.
Signals Optimism: As all these deals are publicly done, they can signal confidence in the invested share and vice versa in case of selling of stocks. Knowing that a well-known fund has bought a large stake in a company, tells the market they’re optimistic, resulting in attracting more investors.
Efficient: Executing a large trade in one go can be more efficient and potentially cheaper as you pay charges on the one time buy and sell of share to your broker compared to multiple fees for multiple trades.

Advantages of Block trading

Avoid Market Fluctuations: As this trade takes place privately which does not affect the market prices directly, keeping the situation stable for everyone.
Guaranteed Execution: The price and quantity are pre decided and locked by both the parties, which minimizes the sudden risk of price movements during the trades.
Lowkey Trading: As deals are done during a private window and it is not visible during live market hours, it allows institutions to buy or sell large stakes without tipping off other traders and affecting the price.

Conclusion

For you as a retail investor, the difference between bulk and block deals is more than just a technical detail. It’s a peek into the minds of the market’s biggest players. This concept gives you an insight about how the price movements take place in the financial market, thus enhancing your understanding of the institution sentiment and helps in making informed decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can Bulk deals and block deals be differentiated?
One can easily differentiate from the execution time as bulk deals take place during market hours and block deals are done privately.
Can I invest in these deals?
Individual traders generally cannot take part in these deals, though you can participate in the bulk deal if your trade is over 0.5% of the total company shares.
Can information related to these deals be accessed?
Yes, you can easily find the information related to these deals on NSE and BSE websites as they publish daily reports on all Bulk and Block Deals.
Can I invest looking at the reports of these deals?
Although these deals give investors a strong positive sign but this should not be the sole criteria, one should do their own research before putting their valuable funds.
Why do we need two different systems for large trades?
Two different systems are created because they have two different needs, where Bulk deals are for investors looking for flexibility and block deals are for those investors who are certain about their trades.

October 19, 2025

What are Angel Investors?

What if you have a solid business plan where you have done your research, made your strategies and the roadmap of the whole business but as soon as it comes to the investment you do not have enough capital. You plan to take money from the bank but as soon as you reach there you find out that bank requires financial documents of your business, profit records and other documents which you don’t have yet. You turn towards your family and friends for financial help but they only have a limited amount for help that does not justify your business expenses. How can you get these required funds for your business?

Here comes the Angel Investor, someone who can look at your business model and help you with the strategy and finances. Want to get a more clearer picture regarding Angel investors or how angel investors works, in this blog we will look about What are Angel Investors, its definition, characteristics and advantages.

What are Angel Investors?

So, what is an angel investor? In a very simple term Angel investors are generally wealthy people who invest their own funds into a brand new business or company looking at your idea and its practicality and in return they take a small share of the company also known as Equity. The money put into your business is not a loan that needs to be repaid along with the interest. An angel investor after getting the enquiry becomes a partner in the company and only gets money if there is an overall growth in the company and it starts to earn profits.

Angel Investors are generally different from Venture capitalists, though they both invest in new companies angle investors generally use their own funds making decisions faster due to personal decisions on the other hand Venture capitalists manage a large pool of money from different people, usually delaying the process and decision making in the company.

What are the Characteristics of Angel Investors?

Angel Investors are mostly successful entrepreneurs themselves, they have experience of building the companies from scratch and later on selling them. Some of the angel investors are top-level executives from big corporations. For example: Kunal Shah founder of Cred and Anupam Mittal founder of shaadi.com are some of the famous angel investors in India.
Angel Investors not only provide funds to new companies or startups but with them comes experience, wisdom, and market contacts to these new ventures. Angel investors can help new companies with smart guidance, steps to avoid common mistakes and introduction to market communities helping new startups get buyers and investors, this is why money taken from angel investors is called Smart Money.
Angel investors are not afraid of risk as they know most companies start and fail, but for them putting money into a risky venture is better because with high risk comes high profits and they believe in the founder’s confidence and vision.
For some angel investors money is not the real game if some startups solve core problems of the society or startups have passion for building new things angel investors join this approach to help the next generation startups evolve.

How Does Angel Investing Work?

New startups’ first step is to look for investors, this can take place from platforms like Indian Angel Network, LetsVenture, or AngelList India or startup events. Once a startup founder connects with the investors they are required to pitch their idea. In “Pitch” founders present their business idea, team, how they’ll be solving the problem and most importantly how to make money out of it. If your pitch is accepted, investors will do their homework known as due diligence. In this they will figure out the business model, financial forecast and your valuable team. If everything goes positive the investor will offer a “term sheet”, which is a basic terms of investment like how much money will be invested by the investor and how much equity will they take. Once both the parties agree to the terms and conditions, the legal team will draft the final papers and once it is finalised and signed the money is transferred to your company’s account, and the partnership officially begins.

The Accreditation of Angel Investors as per SEBI

In India, Securities and exchange board of India (SEBI) takes the monitoring charge of these investments. To make these investments safer and organised SEBI has set some rules and created Accredited Investors.

Accredited Investors get an official tag of Accredited Investors and they need to meet certain financial criteria that is an annual income of at least Rs.2 crore or at least net worth of at least Rs.7.5 crore, with half of it in financial assets.

Let’s look at some new key changes in the rules set by SEBI:

Feature	Old Rule	New Rule
Who can invest?	Individuals with a self-declared net worth of Rs.2 Crore.	Officially verified “Accredited Investors” (AIs) only.
Investment Amount	Min Rs.25 Lakh & Max Rs.10 Crore per startup.	Min Rs.10 Lakh & Max Rs.25 Crore per startup.
Per Startup Investment	A fund could invest a maximum of 25% of its money in one startup.	No limit. A fund can now invest as much as it wants in a single promising startup.
Lock-in Period	Investment was locked for 1-3 years.	Reduced to as low as 1 year for some investments.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Angel Investing

Advantages of Angel Investing

Angel investors provide the initial crucial funding to new companies and startups along with their valuable guidance.
The money funded is their own money, leading to quick decision making for your business.
Angel Investors help in getting into new business communities, other investors, customers and potential employees for your startup.

Disadvantages for Angel Investing

For getting funds you need to give the investor some share or equity of your company, if the startup becomes a huge success , this piece could be worth a fortune.
Investors say in every big decision of your business, if the goals do not align this could be challenging for both.
Not choosing the right investor who has the right experience of your business or industry can be fatal for your business.

Conclusion

Angel investors are the chance takers on one’s passion and dream, providing them the initial investment to new startups. For an entrepreneur they can be a game changing partner with their advice, experience and money.

But it comes with ownership and control of your business and with new SEBI rules investing is now more structured along with opportunities and challenges.

Angel investment is a partnership, where a founder and an investor share the same passion and trust, to build something incredible together.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

At what stage of start up one shall look for an investor?
The best time to look for an investor is at the very beginning, often known as the “seed” or “pre-seed” stage, a stage where your business is just an idea.
How much money can I get from an angel investor?
A standard investment amount by an angel is usually between Rs.10 Lakhs to Rs.2 crores.
Do I have to return the money or pay any interest?
The amount invested by the angel is not a loan, it is an investment so you don’t need to pay any interest or money back to the investor, the investor gets ownership (equity) in your company.
Where can I find angel investors in India?
You can look for angel investors on AngelList India, LetsVenture, and via various startup communities like Indian Angel Network (IAN), some startup events can also be beneficial.
After pitch selection can I say no to an angel investor?
Yes you can if you feel the investor is not the right fit for your company or industry.

October 18, 2025

Top Quick Commerce Companies in India

The world is a changing place and with the evolution of technology not only information is available in minutes but these days getting your house needs can be fulfilled within minutes let’s say if you run out of milk while making tea, you can order a fresh packet of milk at your door even before the water even boils, this is the magic of quick commerce.

Earlier delivery was done the companies but it used to take time of minimum 3-4 days to deliver you the desired goods but with the introduction of super-fast delivery companies have entered into the domain of Quick commerce and a whole new industry of commerce companies in India has emerged, built on the promise to deliver in minutes resulting in changing habits due to these quick commerce platforms. The world of quick commerce in India is growing rapidly with the inclusion of new age startups and their services.

So, in this blog we will learn about what these quick commerce companies are? And who are the biggest players in quick commerce in India?

What are Quick Commerce Companies?

Think of quick commerce, or q-commerce, as the advanced level of e-commerce, where the focus is on delivering a small number of items like groceries or daily essentials in an extremely short time, often in just 10-20 minutes.

These quick commerce companies function in such an exceptional way due to “dark stores” which helps in achieving the timely delivery of the products. Imagine Dark Stores as a small supermarket or mini warehouses near your home, wherever customers place their order they get them placed in these dark stores from where the items are delivered directly to the customers. This entire system is “hyperlocal” meaning it operates in a very small area of just a few kilometers, which is the key to their 10-minute promise.

Top 10 Quick Commerce Companies in India

1. Reliance Retail (JioMart)

It was launched by Reliance Retail in December 2019 by the retail arm of Reliance Industries. It started with connecting with the local Kirana stores with the customers for home delivery of groceries using the Jio digital network. In 2024 Jio entered the quick commerce sector by launching “JioMart Express” services which were designed to deliver within 30 minutes. With its partnership with Meta, customers could directly order on Whatsapp. Reliance’s goal is to use its capital and network physical stores like Reliance Fresh and Smart Bazaar, and create an integrated ecosystem for millions of Jio users.

2. Tata Group (BigBasket & BBNow)

It was the first to enter the online grocery market and was founded back in 2011. A strong business was created by BigBasket with its main focus on quality of the product and delivering “Farm to Fork” to its customers. In 2021, the Tata Group acquired a majority stake in BigBasket, making it a central part of its “Tata Neu” super app. BigBasket launched its quick commerce service, BBNow that delivers groceries within 10 to 20 minutes only. The company is also focusing on opening physical stores called ‘Fresho’.The goal is to combine BigBasket’s grocery expertise with the trust and reach of the Tata brand, with plans for an IPO by 2025.

3. Zomato (Blinkit)

This platform was earlier started as Grofers in 2013, founded by Albinder Dhindsa and Saurabh Kumar. But with passing time it was rebranded as Blinkit where the main focus was to make Blinkit a 10-minute delivery app. Later Zomato acquired Blinkit in 2022 after this acquisition there has been an exponential growth in the business of Blinkit, in financial terms the total order value is now bigger than Zomato’s food delivery business, this has resulted in transforming Zomato from just a food delivery app to a full fledged quick commerce giant.

4. Swiggy (Instamart)

It started in 2014 as a food delivery app and quickly gained popularity, looking at the changing market scenario of the quick groceries delivery companies, Swiggy launched Instamart in August 2020 using its large fleet of delivery partners to begin its operations. Swiggy and Zomato’s blinkit are a direct competitor of each other leading to high spending and significant financial losses, even though Instamart’s sales have grown rapidly. The company is now focusing on improving its financial health and expanding its product range. For instance, it has partnered with companies like Asus to deliver laptops in minutes. Swiggy’s main goal is to reduce its cash burn and use its popular “Swiggy One” subscription to build a loyal customer base across both food and groceries.

5. Zepto

Zepto was started in the year 2020 by two 19-year-old Stanford dropouts Aadit Palicha and Kaivalya Vohra. Their goal for Zepto revolved around delivering groceries in 10 min. This bold move shook the entire industry and forced competitors to speed up in the quick commerce industry. Zepto became India’s first unicorn (a startup valued over $1 billion) in 2023 and is now valued at around $5 billion. While it is not yet listed on the stock market, it is preparing for a future IPO. Zepto’s goal is to continue expanding its network of dark stores, add new product categories, and work towards becoming profitable.

6. Flipkart (Flipkart Minutes)

It is among one of India’s largest e-commerce companies, which is backed by the global giant Walmart. Flipkart launched its quick commerce service in the name of Flipkart Minutes to compete in the existing market. Flipkart’s biggest advantage is its massive existing customer base and its powerful logistics network, Ekart. The company aims to leverage these strengths to capture a significant share of the quick commerce market. It is also introducing new advertising tools for brands on its platform to create new revenue streams.

7. Dunzo

It was the real pioneer in the hyperlocal delivery space in India. Founded in 2014, it started as a simple WhatsApp-based service that would deliver almost anything a customer wanted. Unfortunately, Dunzo’s story is now a cautionary tale. The company is facing a severe financial crisis due to high costs and an inability to raise more money. Its major investor, Reliance, has written down its investment to zero, which is a huge blow. Dunzo’s future is very uncertain, and it highlights just how difficult and expensive the quick commerce business is.

8. Nykaa (Nykaa Now)

It is India’s top online destination for beauty and fashion products. It made a strategic entry into quick commerce in late 2024 with a service called Nykaa Now. Nykaa Now promises to deliver beauty and personal care products in 30 to 120 minutes in major cities. This helps in differentiating its product and protecting its business from other quick commerce apps that might start selling popular cosmetics. It also offers a new level of convenience to its loyal customers who might need a product urgently for an event.

9. Myntra (M-Now)

It is owned by Flipkart and is one of India’s leading online fashion stores. It started its quick commerce segment in late 2024 promising a 30 minute delivery service. M-Now has kept its focus on delivering clothes, accessories, and beauty products of premium brands within half an hour in mainly Tier-1 cities. This service is designed for quick fashion needs or some last minute product requirements, like urgent need of a new shirt for a party or a quick gifting item. It has come up as a new segment of quick commerce where customers can get ultra fast deliveries of high value items like clothes or accessories and not just the grocery items.

10. The Enablers (Delhivery)

It has a different motive altogether, Delhivery is one of the largest logistic companies in India, instead of selling products to the customer it sells “Quick commerce” as a service to different quick commerce companies and helping them with Rapid Commerce platform, promising delivery in 2-hour, also sets up partnered dark stores and manages all the deliveries. This allows brands to automate the management and offer their customers fast deliveries without even spending too much on the infrastructure. Other logistics companies like Shadowfax and Porter also play a similar enabling role. This is a new segment that is emerging under the umbrella of Quick Ecommerce Companies representing the emerging need of quick deliveries.

Benefits of selling Products via Quick Commerce

1. Growing Sales

Quick commerce is rapidly due to change in consumer behaviour as now the customer wants to get things quickly. With instant deliveries companies not only attract more new customers but also make the current users buy even more, as with more convenience consumers generally tend to buy more.

2. Increased Customer Base

With customers getting orders within minutes is not just a service but an experience for them, as they get the required product instantly, it is like providing the right thing to the customer exactly when they need it. These things make a one time buyer into a potential loyal customer.

3. Competitive Quick Deliveries

In today’s market the speed gives the best advantage, as it could be the most relied on service for a last minute part or a busy household that requires groceries quickly. It helps the customers get products instantly and gives the company the advantage to sell more.

4. Expanding Availability & Customer

Quick commerce companies are rapidly expanding their operations in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, which is helping in expanding their ecosystem and getting them new customers from different regions and who knows it might grow into a pan India service.

5. Dark Stores

This business model works on the dark store concept where companies rent low costing godowns and turn them into a storage unit where from electronics to groceries and even clothing can be stored, reducing the overall cost of logistics and storage.

Key Factors to be known about Quick Commerce Companies

Profitability: These companies sell millions of products from their apps but the profit margin is very low. The costs of managing dark stores, delivery partner payments, and discount offerings is high, leading to a very high cash burn and Dunzo is one such example.
Competition: There are multiple existing players in the market and also newcomers making the market very competitive for the Quick Commerce Companies as users can easily switch to a different service provider due to easy availability of an alternative.
Regulatory Issues: Some companies have also come to limelight due to delivery partners’ working conditions, lack of job security and even unfair pay. Quick commerce companies will not only have to satisfy the customers but also need to fix the regulatory issues.
Sustainability: The pressure for 10-minute deliveries raises the number of delivery vehicles leading to traffic and environmental issues. Looking at this, companies are shifting to EVs to deliver the products quickly.

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Conclusion

The quick commerce services are rapidly growing in the Indian market. It is rapidly changing consumer behaviour and providing them with a convenience of getting anything delivered to their doorstep within minutes.

However, the path ahead for these companies is filled with challenges as fast deliveries are linked with huge cash burn attached to a low profitability. The companies that will ultimately win will be the ones that will male a sustainable business model and find new ways to increase their profits like advertising. There is a lot more to witness about these quick commerce industries, with today’s learning from this blog let’s keep an eye on what the future might unfold.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a dark store?
A dark store is a small, local warehouse of the company where all the goods are stored, it is used only to pack and ship the received online orders. These are generally placed in the close proximity of a large customer base, this makes the delivery possible in 10-20 minutes.
Are any quick commerce companies listed on the Indian stock market?
While Blinkit, Instamart, and Zepto themselves are not directly listed, their parent companies are publicly traded. For example, Blinkit is part of Zomato, and Instamart is owned by Swiggy Ltd, both of which are listed on the Indian stock market. Zepto, however, is still a private company preparing for a potential IPO in the future.
What lacks in profit of quick commerce companies?
The total running cost of a quick commerce company is high due to managing and running the dark stores, hiring delivery partners, and offering discounts to attract customers requires a lot of cash to be pooled in the company, resulting in very low net profits for the companies.
Can we only buy groceries from quick commerce?
With the changing customer needs now you can not only buy groceries but also get electronics, fashion apparel, cosmetics and beauty products and now even medicines in minutes.
Are there delivery charges for Quick Commerce orders?
Delivery charges vary by platform. Some services offer free delivery for subscription plans like Swiggy One or JioMart Express, while others may charge a small fee for individual orders.

October 18, 2025

LG Electronics Case Study: Business Model & Strategy

LG Electronics is a name in the world of technology and innovation that has reinvented itself every decade. Starting with radios and home appliances, the company has grown into a global leader in smart TVs, AI-enabled home appliances, and electric vehicle components. In this LG Electronics case study, we’ll understand the company’s business model and how its marketing strategy established it globally and provide a financial analysis and in-depth SWOT analysis to reveal how LG is delivering on its “Life’s Good” brand promise today.

Company Overview— LG’s Legacy and Expansion

LG began in 1958 as GoldStar, a subsidiary of Lak-Hui Chemical Industrial Corp., founded in 1947 by Koo In-Hwoi. At that time, South Korea was still developing, and technology was still out of reach for the common man. GoldStar created products that became household essentials, which were simple yet effective appliances like radios, televisions, and refrigerators.

A few years later, it merged with another company, Lucky Chemical, to form Lucky-GoldStar, known to the world today as LG. This is the company that manufactured the first radio in Korea, and from there, its story of innovation began gradually. LG expanded its products to the global market and became a symbol of “quality and reliability.”

Today’s Position and Global Presence

Today, LG Electronics is not just a brand but a trusted name with a presence in over 150 countries. Its manufacturing units are spread across Korea, India, the United States, China, and Europe.

LG has Four Major Business Areas:

Home Entertainment: OLED TVs, soundbars, and display systems, whose quality is recognized worldwide.

Home Appliances: Refrigerators, washing machines, ACs, and smart kitchen devices, which have become integral to modern homes.

Vehicle Component Solutions: Infotainment and powertrain systems for electric vehicles—this is LG’s new growth engine.

Business Solutions: Data centers, HVAC, and smart building solutions, which are strengthening the B2B sector.

Leadership and Vision

LG Electronics is currently led by William Cho. His focus is to position the company as a “Smart Life Solutions Company” technology that adds real convenience and value to people’s lives.

William Cho has set LG’s strategy for 2025 on “Qualitative Growth” and “Structural Competitiveness.” He believes that LG’s biggest growth in the coming years will come from emerging markets like India, Africa, and Southeast Asia. LG is also serious about the environment. The company aims to become carbon neutral by 2030 and increase the use of sustainable materials in its products.

LG Electronics Business Model – How LG Creates and Delivers Value

LG’s business model is based on the belief that technology is meaningful only when it makes people’s lives easier. The company doesn’t just make products but creates solutions that add value to every home, office, and vehicle.

1. What’s on offer for customers?

LG’s core promise is quality, reliability, and continuous innovation. Whether it’s OLED TVs, AI refrigerators, or EV components, every product is designed with the philosophy of “smart life” in mind. LG offers its customers not just a product, but a long-term, reliable experience.

2. Which customers are focused on?

The company operates in two segments:

B2C (direct-to-consumer): Products such as TVs, washing machines, air conditioners, and kitchen appliances.
B2B (business clients): Digital displays, HVAC systems, and EV technology for hotels, offices, data centers, and automobile companies.

3. Distribution Channels

LG has a strong distribution system. Its products are sold worldwide through retail stores, e-commerce sites (such as Amazon and Flipkart), and the company’s website. The company is also expanding its presence through B2B deals and OEM partnerships.

4. Revenue Streams

LG’s revenue comes from several sources:

Sales of home and commercial products
After-sales service and warranty extensions
Technology licenses and patent royalties
Revenue from B2B and automotive solutions

5. Innovation and Resources

LG’s core strength lies in its research and development network. The company invests approximately 5% of its total revenue in R&D each year. It has more than 20 research labs around the world, developing new technologies and designs.

6. Partnerships and collaborations

LG works with many global brands, such as Google for Android TV, Mercedes-Benz for EV parts, and supply chain partnerships with several local companies. These relationships have kept LG technologically ahead.

7. Spending and Investment

Most of the company’s spending is on R&D, production, marketing, and logistics. However, LG views this not as an expense but as an investment in the future. This is why it remains competitive in every sector, from electronics to EVs.

Marketing Strategy of LG Electronics

True Identity: LG’s marketing begins with its core philosophy “Life’s Good.” This line is more than just an advertising slogan. It’s the philosophy the company connects to every product. LG wants to portray its brand as a friend, one who is in your home and a part of your daily life.
Speaking the Language of the People: LG’s uniqueness lies in its marketing in every country, using a language and spirit that people understand. In India, its ads focus on family, relationships, and trust, while in Europe and the US, they focus on design and technology. This is why its image appears different everywhere, but the trust remains the same.
Relationships forged through Social Media: LG doesn’t just appear on social media but connects with people there. Its campaigns are often lighthearted, genuine, and human like “Optimism Your Feed,” which connected people to both positivity and the brand. LG’s digital presence feels more like a conversation than a brand.
Building Trust Through Experience: LG knows that today’s customers want experiences, not just advertising. That’s why the company has created “LG Experience Zones” around the world, where people can try products in person. When a customer experiences the experience themselves, they no longer need to reaffirm their trust.
Building a New Identity Through Partnerships: LG has always moved forward with the future in mind. From tech partners like Google and NVIDIA to Formula E and eSports, each partnership has a common goal: to make LG a brand ready for tomorrow’s world.

Financial Data of LG Electronics

Income Statement

Particulars	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023
Total Revenue	246320	21557	20108
Total Expenses	21636	21557	20108
EBIT	2993	2065	1842
Net Profit	2203	1511	1348

(The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise.)

Balance Sheet

Particulars	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023
Fixed Assets	1404	1343	1367
Current Assets	9,540	6,658	7,164
Reserves & Surplus	5,291	3,659	4,243
Liabilities	5,546	4,725	4,634

(The figures mentioned above are in INR crores unless mentioned otherwise)

Cash Flow Statement

Particulars	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023
Cash Flow from Operating Activities	1,653	1,665	1,870
Cash Flow from Investing Activities	-27	-20	-274
Cash Flow from Financing Activities	-106	-2,185	-2,560

Key Performance Indicators

Particulars	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023
Operating Profit Margin (%)	12.28	9.67	9.27
Net Profit Margin (%)	9.04	7.07	6.77
ROE (%)	36.90	40.05	30.87
ROCE (%)	45.23	47.90	38.45
Debt to Equity (x)	0.00	0.00	0.00

(Data as of March 2025)

SWOT Analysis of LG Electronics

Strengths

Strong brand trust: LG remains a name people trust blindly. The company has built its reputation on quality and durability over the years.
Extensive product range: LG has a wide range of products—TVs, washing machines, ACs, refrigerators, and now even EV parts. This diversity has given it a place in every market.
Innovation capability: LG continuously invests in R&D, ensuring technological improvements and design innovations in its products.

Weaknesses

The end of the mobile business: Leaving the smartphone market has narrowed LG’s connection with younger, tech-centric consumers and reduced ecosystem stickiness.
Pricing challenges: Some products are priced beyond the budget of the average consumer, reducing its presence in the mid-segment market.
Supply network dependence: The company’s production is spread across multiple countries, making it vulnerable to any global crisis or policy changes.

Opportunities

Electric vehicle and renewables: LG is scaling its EV component and energy storage operations, tapping into the fast-growing global electric vehicle and renewable energy markets.
Smart home and IoT: Expanding offerings in IoT and AI-integrated appliances can deliver new experiences and recurring revenue as the smart home segment is growing.
Emerging market expansion: There’s substantial growth potential in emerging economies—India, Southeast Asia and Africa—where demand for affordable technology is rising.
Strategic partnerships: Alliances with industry leaders (e.g. Google, Mercedes, Hyundai) enhance innovation and market reach.

Threats

Intensifying competition: Brands like Samsung, Sony, and Haier are constantly introducing products with new features and lower prices.
Raw material prices: Rising production costs could put pressure on the company’s margins.
Changes in global policies: Fluctuations in tariff and trade policies could impact LG’s international sales.

Conclusion

LG Electronics exemplifies how a brand flourishes by deeply understanding people’s needs and evolving with the times. Today, LG is a trusted presence in households worldwide, synonymous with reliability, quality, and meaningful innovation. As it moves forward, the company’s journey is not only about expanding its business footprint but also about making incremental improvements that simplify and enrich everyday life. With its strong brand equity, continuous technological advancement, and commitment to customer satisfaction, LG is well-positioned to remain a household favorite and an industry pioneer in the years ahead.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are LG Electronics’ major business areas?
LG operates in Home Entertainment, Home Appliances, Vehicle Component Solutions, and Business Solutions. These areas cater to both consumer and B2B markets globally.
Who leads LG Electronics and what is the vision?
William Cho is the CEO, aiming to transform LG into a “Smart Life Solutions Company.” The vision focuses on technology that adds real convenience and value to people’s lives.
What is LG’s business model?
LG delivers products and solutions that improve everyday life for consumers and businesses. Revenue comes from sales, after-sales services, technology licensing, and B2B offerings.
How does LG stay innovative?
LG invests around 5% of revenue in R&D across 20+ global labs. It also partners with tech leaders like Google, NVIDIA, and Mercedes-Benz.
What are LG’s strengths and challenges?
Strengths include brand trust, wide product range, and continuous innovation.Challenges are exiting the smartphone market, premium pricing, and supply chain dependence.

October 17, 2025

What is a Smart Beta ETF?

While investing in the stock market we might have often heard about ETFs or exchange traded funds. A standard ETF, like one that tracks the Nifty 50, which is like a basket of stocks where the biggest companies get the biggest share. This is simple, but it means you end up putting more money into stocks that are already large and popular.

But what if you can invest in more smarter ways and build a smarter basket. This is where the smart beta ETF is for, instead of just focusing on a company’s size, a smart beta ETF picks and weighs stocks based on other specific traits or “factors”, like whether a stock is undervalued, has stable earnings, or pays good dividends. It’s a strategic approach that blends the low-cost, rule-based nature of a passive ETF with the intelligent stock-picking ideas of active investing.

What is an ETFs?

Exchange Traded Funds, or ETFs are a basket of stocks where instead of buying one share of one company, you buy one unit of an ETF that has small pieces of many companies at once, making your investments diversified and not concentrated in just one or two stocks. It’s a simple way to get diversification and usually comes with lower fees.

Generally, ETFs that track the Nifty 50 choose companies based on their size, or market capitalization. Market cap is calculated by multiplying a company’s share price by the total number of shares it has. This method is called “market-cap weighting.” In such ETFs, bigger companies get a larger share of the basket. That’s why a large company like Reliance Industries affects the Nifty 50’s performance much more than smaller companies in the index.

What are Smart Beta ETFs?

Smart ETFs are an investment product that fall in between purely investing in Nifty 50 ETF and fully active investing in selected stocks. Index is used for benchmarking in Smart Beta ETF. A smart beta fund tracks an index, just like a regular ETF, but the main focus is not only on the market cap, it is built using a transparent, rules-based system that focuses on specific characteristics or factors, which is the main idea behind Smart Beta ETFs.

The rules used for these Smart Beta are pre-defined that are followed automatically. For example, a rule might be, “From the Nifty 100 stocks, only select companies that have low debt and stable earnings.” This makes the process transparent and removes emotional decision-making.

Smart Beta ETF is now becoming popular amongst the investors and the options for these alternatives in India are growing as smart beta takes the proven ideas that expensive active fund managers have used for years and puts them into an automated, low-cost, and transparent ETF format.

Factors Affecting Smart Beta ETFs

Value: The goal here is to find out a high-quality brand that is at a low P/E ratio as in this strategy the focus of buying the stocks is to get stocks that seem cheap compared to their actual business worth.
Quality: Here the strategy for an investor is to opt for the stock of companies that have strong management, well managed working with stable earnings, low debts, and strong financials.
Low Volatility: This strategy focuses on stocks with smoother price moves as this helps in reducing overall portfolio risk and standard deviation.
Momentum: This strategy helps in investing in such stocks that have a positive upward trend with a hope that the trend will continue to move upwards.
Dividend Yield: The strategy focuses on regular dividend yielding, which becomes a popular choice for investors looking to earn a regular income from their investments.
Equal Weight: In this strategy every stock gets the equal share rather than giving preference to the bigger companies only, equal-weight share improves diversification and reduces the risk of dependence only on big companies and their performance.

Know More: Calculate returns on ETF investments.

Benefits of Smart Beta ETFs

Risk-Adjusted Returns: With smart beta, it is not just about higher returns, but fulfilling better returns for the risk taken. These ETFs focus on factors that have performed well historically in an attempt to outperform traditional market cap funds over a long time.
Enhanced Diversification: As we explained, a Nifty 50 ETF is often overweighted to the top 5 or 10 stocks. Smart beta strategies that focus on equal weighting invest more evenly across a greater number of stocks. This diversification helps to mitigate the risk of one or two large stocks underperforming and the impact of those stocks dragging down the whole portfolio.
Rule-Based Approach: These rules, or rather strategies, have distinct advantages which are often overlooked. Pre-defined rules help to overcome emotional biases and behavioral mistakes which can negatively impact the portfolio. Smart beta ETFs have rules which are set so that there is no room for emotional decision making. For instance, a value ETF is programmed to sell stocks which are deemed expensive and purchase stocks which it considers to be cheap, is an example of forcing you to operate in a buy low, sell high mentality.
Cost-Effectiveness: Though Smart Beta ETFs can be a little expensive than most of the passive ETFs, they are generally much cheaper than actively managed mutual funds pursuing similar factor strategies.

Read Also: Small-Cap ETFs to Invest in India

Risks of Smart Beta ETFs

Of course, no investment is without risk. It’s important to have a balanced view and understand the potential downsides.

Factors Can Underperform: Out of all the risks, this is the most important to understand. Every factor has losing streaks. There can also be long periods of years when a value strategy lags behind the market, whereas a momentum strategy fails during a sudden market crash.
Limitation of Backtesting: A lot of smart beta strategies “work” in “back-tests” or simulation-based on past data strategy. But as every investor knows, past performance is no guarantee of future results. A strategy that worked every decade doesn’t seem plausible to work for the next decade.
Higher Costs and Complexity: Smart Beta ETFs, owing to their complex nature in both design and management, charge a conditionally higher expense ratio as compared to the plain and simple INDEX ETFs. Although the difference may be small, it is still evident.
Lower Liquidity: Out of the newer or more niche smart beta ETFs in India, some might have comparatively lower liquidity, or volume of participants to buy and sell parts of the ETF on a daily basis. It may not be a major concern for most small investors, but it may pose a challenge for those looking to trade a considerably large volume of the ETF in a short time.
The Psychological Challenge: Smart beta ETFs are designed to perform differently from the main market. This difference is called “tracking error.” While this is intentional, it can be mentally tough. Imagine the Nifty 50 is up 20% in a year, but your low volatility ETF is up only 8%. It’s easy to feel like you’re missing out and be tempted to sell at the wrong time. Sticking with the strategy requires conviction.

Why Do Investors Choose Smart Beta ETFs?

Smart beta ETFs are selected by the investors because they look for more strategic investments rather than just buying randomly from the market and also investors don’t want to pay the high fees or rely on the judgment of an active fund manager. They offer a middle ground that is rules-based, transparent, and cost-effective.

It is for investors who want to buy quality companies stock or undervalued stocks for the long-term as Smart Beta ETF allows the investors to make the investments simpler and in a disciplined way.

Conclusion

Smart beta ETFs are not just simple ETFs but they are new powerful and innovative tools that are designed for modern investors like you. Though you need to keep in mind that they do not provide guaranteed high returns but they provide a strategic investment plan to build your portfolio.

The strategy to invest in Smart beta ETFs depends upon your investment goals, as understanding the right strategy with patience can help you excel your financial goal.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do Smart beta ETFs give guaranteed returns?
No, the returns in smart beta ETFs are not guaranteed but they are designed with a potential to give better risk-adjusted returns in the long run, but the chances of their performance is greater than Nifty 50 ETFs in the long term.
Are smart beta ETFs actively managed?
No, smart beta ETFs are not actively managed. They are best described as a hybrid. The strategy behind Smart Beta Indices is active (e.g., choosing focus, value, etc.), but the fund itself is managed passively. A human fund manager is not making daily buy or sell decisions.
Difference between a smart beta ETF and a normal Nifty 50 ETF?
In a Nifty 50 ETF the focus is more on the bigger companies based on the market capitalization. On the other hand, smart beta ETF deals differently by giving weightage to companies based on factors like low price, financial health or low volatile company.
Are smart beta ETFs expensive?
Smart beta EFTs are expensive compared to the traditional index ETFs, but they are less expensive than actively managed mutual funds.
Are smart beta funds suitable for beginners?
They can be, but it’s important for a beginner to first understand the basic concept of an index ETF. If you are willing to learn about the specific factor (like value or quality) and understand that the fund will behave differently from the main market, it can be a good addition to your portfolio.

October 16, 2025

Tata Capital Case Study 2025: Growth, Business Model & IPO Analysis

Imagine you are now a settled individual and thinking about the next big goal of your life like buying a house, funding your child’s education or maybe starting a new venture. To make this happen you might need a financial partner to meet your goals, today we are going to know about a company that is built on this very idea.

Overview of Tata Capital

Tata Capital’s journey from a new player in 2007 to a financial leader is a tale of steady and smart growth.

The company set up its main businesses by launching a special division for home loans, Tata Capital Housing Finance, in 2008 and Tata Capital expanded quickly, offering all kinds of loans for homes, cars, businesses, and personal needs. Seeing that the future was online, the company focused on its website and apps. This made getting a loan faster and easier for everyone, even in smaller towns.

The company’s total lending crossed Rs.1 lakh crore and then doubled to over Rs.2 lakh crore in just a few years. In 2025, it took the big step of launching its IPO to be listed on the stock market. Led by CEO & MD Rajiv Sabharwal, the company is guided by the strong ethical principles of the Tata Group. This means it is run with honesty and transparency, which is a big reason why people trust it. The company has a simple promise ‘We only do what’s right for you’ (‘Karein wahi jo aapke liye sahi’), this isn’t just a slogan; it shows their vision to be a “Responsible Financial Partner fulfilling India’s Aspirations”. The company has five core values: Integrity, Responsibility, Excellence, Pioneering, and Unity.

Products and Services of TATA Capital

For Individual or Families:

Personal Loans: This is for personal use like weddings, a holiday, or a medical emergency.
Home Loans: For customers that want to buy, build, or even fix up your dream home.
Vehicle Loans: For customers who are looking for new and used cars, and also for bikes and scooters.
Other Loans: Here you can also get loans by using your property or investments (like shares) as security.
Credit Cards & Insurance: These products are also available for its users.

For Businesses:

Business Loans: Here small and medium businesses can get loans to grow, buy new machines, or manage their daily costs.
Commercial Finance: High capital loans for large companies and big projects like roads and bridges.
Cleantech Finance: TATA Cleantech Capital is a company that provides loans for green projects like solar and wind projects.

Wealth Management and Digital Tools:

Wealth Services: If you are looking for expert advice for your financial future and want to manage your investments, TATA group will also help with this.
Moneyfy App: This is the mobile app used for investing, in this you can start investing in mutual funds with just Rs.500, which helps more people join the financial system.

Market Presence and Reach

Geographic Coverage: TATA capital has over 1,500 branches in more than 1,100 towns and cities, giving customers easy access.
Customer Segments: They help a wide variety of people and businesses from retail everyday people like you and me, small and medium-sized businesses, which are the engine of our economy and Corporate like big, well-known companies.
Digital Footprint: TATA capital has advanced websites and financial apps like TATA capital and Moneyfy. Users can easily apply for loans, invest and even keep an eye on their account. With its strong physical and online presence it caters to both tech savvy and technologically obsolete people.

TATA Capital Business Model

There are two main streams of income of TATA Capital. First is the Interest on Loans which is their biggest earner and second is the fees for services like the processing fees for loans or loans or commissions for selling insurance and mutual funds.

Value Proposition

Reliable Brand: The “Tata” name means safety, honesty, and good service.
All in One: You can get all your financial needs met here, from loans to investments. It’s convenient.
Easy Availability: With branches and apps, they are easy to reach, no matter where you live in India.
Diversified product and services: They have a solution for almost every financial goal, which means they can help a lot of different people.

Key Partnerships and Channels

TATA capital has aligned with other TATA group companies, for example they partner with TATA Motors to offer affordable car loans directly from the outlets and it has also collaborated with TATA Housing from home loans. This helps in getting customers from multiple sources which is a major problem for other companies.

Marketing Strategy of Tata Capital

Brand Positioning

The brand is portrayed like a partner who helps in achieving your dreams, their ads give you the opportunities that you are looking for like buying a car or buying a new house or even if you require funds for your next business project, the brand has a tagline “Count on us” ensuring trust and reliability for customers.

Target Audience

They look for people that are looking to make change for themselves or their families like a young person who wants to have a new house for his family and a car for their use or someone who is looking to start a new venture. Also to amplify their brand they have chosen Shubman Gill as their brand ambassador to connect with a younger, ambitious audience that values trust.

Advertising Campaigns

‘Mitaye Faasle’ (Bridge the Distances): In this campaign the users are shown how problems related to money can create emotional distancing among the families and how TATA capital can solve all these problems.
‘Apne Mann ki Karo’: This campaign used humour to talk about their flexible loans, connecting with people in a fun, light-hearted way.
Digital Presence: They are very active on social media like Facebook and Instagram, sharing useful tips and information for their followers.

Customer Engagement & CSR

The company is connecting with the mass audience by sponsoring big events like IPL (Indian Premier League), making the brand very prominent and visible to the audience. The company also does social work (CSR) in various sectors like health, education and the environment, which helps companies to strengthen their image which shows that the company cares about their targeted audience.

Financial Analysis of Tata Capital

Total Income: Tata Capital profit had a 56% jump from the previous year as the company earned about Rs. 28,370 crore.
Profit: The profit earned was Rs. 3,655 crore after all the taxes and expenses.
Total Loans (AUM): Tata Capital lent out the massive amount of Rs.2.33 lakh crore by June 2025.

The company is growing but the most important thing for a company is to get back the loans issued to the customers so one should keep an eye on the Non-Performing Assets because this is the loan percentage that is under risk. As of June 2025, Tata Capital’s Gross NPA was 2.1% and its Net NPA was 1%, which is considered healthy.

The company even launched its IPO in October 2025 which showed a steady response. The company has a focused and a stable approach which was also seen in its IPO where the IPO was priced fairly to attract people that are looking for long term growth rather than making quick profits.

SWOT Analysis of Tata Capital

A SWOT analysis is a simple way to see a company’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

STRENGTHS	WEAKNESSES
The Trusted Tata Brand: Their biggest advantage. People trust the name.	Lower Profit Margins: They earn a bit less profit on each loan compared to some top competitors like Bajaj Finance.
Many Different Products: This reduces risk. If one area is slow, others can do well.	Complex to Manage: Running such a large and diverse business can be difficult and costly.
Strong ‘Phygital’ Network: They are present everywhere, both with branches and online.	Depends on Parent Group: While a strength, any trouble for the main Tata Group could affect them.
Good at Managing Risk: They have a good record of keeping bad loans (NPAs) low.
OPPORTUNITIES	THREATS
Lending to Small Businesses & in Villages: There’s a huge opportunity to provide loans to small businesses and people in rural India.	Tough Competition: They face strong competition from big banks, other NBFCs, and new fintech startups.
Growth of Digital Services: More people are using smartphones, creating a chance to offer more digital-only products.	Stricter Rules: The RBI is making rules for big NBFCs stricter, which could affect their business.
Boom in Green Energy: India’s focus on clean energy is a big opportunity for their special green finance division.	Economic Slowdowns: If the economy slows down, more people might struggle to repay loans.
Helping More People Get Loans: A chance to give financial services to millions of Indians for the first time.	Issues at the Top: Any problem at the very top of the Tata Group could harm the brand’s reputation.

Conclusion

The story of Tata Capital shows how to build a financial powerhouse on a foundation of trust. The success of the company was dependent on their use of both the branches and technology which can serve everyone. The success totally depends on their wide range of products and by smartly using their network in a balanced way.

Tata Capital’s future looks bright as they have big opportunities like lending money to small businesses as they grow their digital offerings.The company also faces many challenges through new rules and regulations and their arch rivals. Tata Capital’s had grown themselves through a steady and responsible way. It’s not about quick growth and risky bets. The company has stuck to their core values, and set themselves to remain as a trusted financial partner for their mass audience and years to come.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the business of TATA Capital?
Tata Capital is a large financial services company that majorly provides loans like home loans, car loans, and business loans to people and companies. It also helps people invest their money and offers insurance.
Why is the Tata brand so important for Tata Capital?
In the world of money, trust is everything. The “Tata” name immediately makes people feel that their money is safe and the company is honest. This is a huge advantage over its competitors.
What is the ‘Tata Capital Business Model’ in simple terms?
Their business model is “diversified.” Think of it as not putting all your eggs in one basket. They offer many different types of loans and services, so if one area isn’t doing well, the others can support the business. This makes them very stable.
Why wasn’t the Tata Capital IPO a blockbuster hit on day one?
The IPO was priced for long-term investors who believe in the company’s steady growth, not for traders looking to make a quick profit. Analysts believe it’s a good investment for the long run.
What is a simple SWOT analysis of Tata Capital?
Its biggest strength is the trusted Tata brand. Its main weakness is that it makes a little less profit on its loans compared to some rivals. A big opportunity is to give more loans to small businesses in India. The biggest threat is the tough competition from banks and new online finance companies.

October 15, 2025

Top 10 CDMO Stocks in India

Do you know many of the world’s biggest pharma companies don’t have their own drug manufacturing units for making their own medicines. These companies generally hire prominent drug manufacturing companies to make these essential drugs for them, this type of companies are called CDMO companies. India is becoming one of the world’s favourite manufacturers of medicines as per the global demands.

For investors it is a whole new and expanding area in the financial markets. In this blog we will talk about top CDMO companies in India, as these CDMO Pharma companies in India are getting a lot of attention from investors all over the world. Let’s dive into the top 10 CDMO stocks in India.

Top 10 CDMO Companies in India

Company Name	Current Market Price (Rs)	Market Capitalization (Cr)	52-Week High	52-Week Low
Divi’s Laboratories Ltd.	5,990	1,59,016	7,078	4,942
Cipla Ltd.	1,513	1,22,251	1,702	1,310
Dr. Reddy’s Labs Ltd.	1,256	1,04,786	1,406	1,020
Zydus Lifesciences Ltd.	984	98,988	1,072	795
Lupin Ltd.	1,925	87,926	2,403	1,774
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.	1,085	63,563	1,530	994
Cohance Lifesciences Ltd.	875	33,492	1,360	856
Gland Pharma Ltd.	1,943	32,014	2,131	1,200
Syngene International Ltd.	634	25,526	961	599
Piramal Pharma Ltd.	196	25,993	308	180

(Data as of 07-10-2025)

Brief of Top 10 CDMO Companies in India

CDMO stands for Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization which acts as a one stop shop for pharmaceutical companies. Here are the top 10 CDMO companies in India.

1. Divi’s Laboratories Ltd.

Divi’s Laboratories Ltd. was founded in 1990 by Dr. Murali Krishna Prasad Divi, this company is one of the world’s trusted Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) producers in India, APIs are the main ingredients of any medicine and Divi’s custom synthesis division is where they partner with world’s biggest pharma innovators to exclusively make their patented drug. The company is known for its quality, reliability and for expanding business as its new facility is being constructed in Kakinada. The company’s future seems unhindered and with time it can win more custom synthesis contracts making it more profitable.

2. Cipla Ltd.

Cipla Ltd. is a legendary name in the Indian Pharma sector, founded in 1935 by Dr. K.A. Hamied with a goal to make India self-reliant in the healthcare sector. The company is widely known for lung problem medicines and HIV medicines in the world also it has played a crucial role in AIDS treatment in Africa. This company sells its own branded medicines as well as it is in the CDMO space as well, focusing on specialised manufacturing. Cipla has a future fit growth strategy which includes boosting its presence in complex areas like peptides and biosimilars with the help of CDMO partnership.

3. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. company founded by Dr. K.Anji Reddy in 1984, this company began by making APIs and rapidly transformed into a global pharma player. It is one of the Asian-pacific Pharma companies outside Japan which has been listed in the New York Stock Exchange since 2001. The company has a special CDMO business known as Aurigene Pharmaceuticals Services which caters globally. The company has a goal to reach 1.5 billion patients by 2030, also the company invests heavily in the R&D department of the company and plans to launch 25-30 new products in the next few years.

4. Zydus Lifesciences Ltd.

Zydus Lifesciences Ltd. Earlier known as Cadila Healthcare this company was founded way back in 1952 and has a long history in the pharmaceutical world. It is mostly known for making generic drugs and Zydus has recently started with the global biologics CDMO business. Biologics are complex, high-tech medicines like antibodies or vaccines which Zydus is manufacturing for its global clients. The company has bought two new manufacturing facilities in the United States giving it a major foothold in the US market which is the world’s biggest market for high-tech drugs. CDMO space can turn out to be a major growth engine for Zydus Lifesciences.

5. Lupin Ltd.

Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta founded this company in 1968, it majorly started as manufacturer of anti-tuberculosis drugs and has since become one of the famous global giant and it also caters the US market. Lupin has two specialised CDMO divisions, one manufactures APIs and traditional drugs and the other one is for complex biologics. Lupin is now focused on R&D, large scale manufacturing as well as increasing its production. New complex generics like inhalers, and its entry in medicines like diabetes as well as weight loss drugs is increasing the revenue. Its CDMO business is a central part of its plan to offer high-value services.

6. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.

Started in 1986 by Aurobindo Pharma is one of the major players in the generic drugs and APIs manufacturer with a wide spread presence over 125 countries. Aurobindo Pharma has recently purchased Lannett Company in the US giving the company a US based factory and a CDMO business that is specialised in controlled substances. This new development shows companies plan to grow in the US and build a powerful CDMO business.

7. Cohance Lifesciences Ltd.

This company has a history of specializing in the highly profitable area of medicines for the Central Nervous System (like the brain and spinal cord). The company was built specifically to be a focused CDMO player in the market, and with time it has made itself stronger through smart acquisitions. It is one of the key players in the CDMO sector after acquiring Cohance Lifesciences and Sapala Organics boosting its skills in antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) and oligonucleotides which are considered to be the future of medicines. Its plan is to focus on these niche, high-tech areas, expand its global sales team, and make more smart acquisitions to become a technology-driven CDMO powerhouse.

8. Gland Pharma Ltd.

Gland Pharma Ltd. was established in 1978 with specialization with injectable medicines, it mainly deals in B2B models. It is amongst the pioneers in India in setting up the country’s first USFDA approved facility for pre-filled syringes back in 2003. The company focuses on sterile injectables, cancer based drugs, and other complex medicines. The manufacturing record of Gland pharma and its long history of abiding by the USFDA and EMA are its key strengths. Gland is also expanding its operations by buying other companies like Cenexi Group to increase its global presence and add new skills.

9. Syngene International Ltd.

Syngene International Ltd. It is one of the major true DRDMOs (Contract Research, Development and Manufacturing Organization) which was started in 1993 as a part of Biocon. It has a good client base including global pharma giants like Bristol Myers Squibb and Amgen. The company deals in enhanced R&D, building new medicines, using advanced technology, computers and AI for faster and accurate results. The company is also expanding its manufacturing capacity by including a new facility in the US and getting even better at biologics and other next generation therapies. With a strong client base, analysts expect a continued growth over time.

10. Piramal Pharma Ltd.

Piramal Pharma has built a strong CDMO business in the pharmaceutical sector. It has a good presence in North America and European countries. It deals in cancer drugs and injectable medicines with focus on High Potency APIs (HPAPIs) services. It provides a holistic service of manufacturing and packaging medicines. The future growth potential of the company is based upon expanding its CDMO business as well as increasing its clients in US and Europe.

Key Indicators of Top 10 CDMO Stocks

Company Name	Net Profit Margin (%)	ROE (%)	ROCE (%	Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Divi’s Laboratories Ltd.	23.40	14.63	18.85	0.00
Cipla Ltd.	19.20	16.90	21.57	0.00
Dr. Reddy’s Labs Ltd.	17.47	16.85	21.81	0.12
Zydus Lifesciences Ltd.	19.85	18.89	22.77	0.13
Lupin Ltd.	14.55	19.07	21.29	0.30
Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.	11.08	10.67	15.82	0.24
Cohance Lifesciences Ltd.	22.10	15.78	13.36	0.12
Gland Pharma Ltd.	26.47	11.17	15.03	0.00
Syngene International Ltd.	13.62	10.49	12.61	0.03
Piramal Pharma Ltd.	0.19	1.12	6.40	0.58

(Data as of 07-10-2025)

Advantages of Investing in CDMO Stocks

The “China Plus One” Strategy: The world has prominently relied heavily on manufacturing of medicines and essential drugs from, but due to global tensions companies are looking for an alternative reliable partner, so this strategy makes India as the top choice in the pharma world.
The BIOSECURE Act: The US is thinking to reduce their dependence on Chinese pharma companies and introduce a new BIOSECURE Act, by contracts straight to Indian CDMOs.
Cost and Quality Advantage: India has potential to give top quality R&D services and manufacturing capabilities at much lower costs.
Government Support: The Indian government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme gives financial rewards to companies that boost the manufacturing of complex drugs in India.

Read Also: Best Pharma Stocks in India

Risk associated with CDMO Stocks

Stricter Rules and Regulations: CDMO factories are regularly inspected by global health authorities like the USFDA. A bad inspection report or a “warning letter” can stop a company from selling its products in the US, which can seriously hurt its revenues and stock price.
High Competition: As the opportunity in the CDMO space grows, so does the competition. This could put pressure on quality, prices and profits in the long run.
Client Dependency: A CDMO’s success is tied to its clients’ success because if a client’s drug fails in clinical trials, the CDMO loses that project.
Constant Investment: CDMOs need to constantly invest in the latest technology and equipment to stay ahead of the competition, and this costs a lot of money.

Conclusion

CDMO companies are transforming from just being a supplier to becoming a key partner in global pharmaceutical innovation. With global demand and India’s capabilities to strengthen its R&D and manufacturing on its side, these companies can play a major role in the world. An investor shall always try to attain knowledge and then enter the market. Also the risks involved are the first step to making smart investment decisions.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are regular pharma companies the same as CDMO stock?
Regular pharma companies growth depends upon their own branded drugs and a CDMO’s success totally depends upon getting contracts from different pharma companies.
What are the risks of CDMO stocks?
There are risks attached to CDMO stocks like regulators like USFDA and diverse investments like projects, pharma sector, R&D.
Why is the USFDA important for Indian companies?
The USA has high demand making it the most important and profitable market for Indian pharma companies, so getting most is the biggest and most profitable market for medicines in the world and USFDA allows these Indian companies to manufacture and sell drugs but a negative report can cut off the companies ties.
What does “China Plus One” mean for Indian CDMOs?
It’s a global trend where international companies are looking for a second manufacturing base outside of China to reduce their risks. India is seen as a potential base as it is less costly, skilled techniques and labours are available, and high quality products are made.
How can CDMO stocks be tracked?
One should follow the quarterly financial results of the companies mentioned in this blog. Also, keep an eye on news about USFDA inspections, announcements of big new contracts, and global trends in pharmaceutical outsourcing.

October 13, 2025

Differences Between VWAP and TWAP

Simply choosing the right stock isn’t enough; how you buy and sell it matters just as much. Placing a large order all at once can often move the market price, leading to poor execution. To avoid this, traders rely on specialized execution strategies. Two of the most widely used are VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price) and TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price). While VWAP executes trades in line with market volume, TWAP spreads orders evenly across fixed time intervals.

In this blog, we’ll break down what VWAP and TWAP are, their formulas, examples, their key differences, their role in different markets, common mistakes to avoid, and finally, how to choose the right approach for your trades.

What is VWAP?

VWAP, or Volume-Weighted Average Price, is an indicator that shows the average price of a stock during a trading day. However, this isn’t a simple average; each price is weighted by the volume at that time. This means that prices that are more heavily traded will have a greater impact on VWAP.

VWAP Formula

VWAP = ( Σ (Price × Volume) ) ÷ ( Σ Volume )

Where,

Price = the price of each trade
Volume = the number of shares bought/sold in that trade
Σ (Price × Volume) = the total of all trades (price × volume)
Σ Volume = the total volume of all trades

Example : If three trades were made in a stock:

100 shares at ₹200
150 shares at ₹205
250 shares at ₹210

Then,

Price × Volume = (200 × 100) + (205 × 150) + (210 × 250)

= 20,000 + 30,750 + 52,500 = 103,250

Total Volume = 100 + 150 + 250 = 500

VWAP = 103,250 ÷ 500 = ₹206.50

What is TWAP?

TWAP, or Time-Weighted Average Price, is an execution strategy in which a large order is divided into smaller parts and executed at equal intervals. The advantage of this is that it prevents sudden market pressure and allows the trade to be executed gradually. This method is often used when liquidity is low or the trader does not want their large order to be visible to the rest of the market.

TWAP Formula

TWAP = ( P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + … + Pₙ ) ÷ n

Where,

P₁, P₂, P₃ … Pₙ = prices traded at different times
n = total number of time intervals

Example: Suppose you need to buy 1,000 shares. You decide to split the order into 4 equal parts of 250 shares each and execute them at different times:

10 am – 250 shares at ₹200
11 am – 250 shares at ₹202
12 pm – 250 shares at ₹205
1 pm – 250 shares at ₹203

TWAP = (200 + 202 + 205 + 203) ÷ 4

= 810 ÷ 4

= ₹202.50

VWAP vs TWAP: Core Differences

Criteria	VWAP (Volume-Weighted Average Price)	TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price)
Calculation Method	VWAP = ( Σ (Price × Volume) ) ÷ ( Σ Volume )	TWAP = ( P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + … + Pₙ ) ÷ n
Order Distribution Logic	Executes orders based on market volume	Order in equal parts at equal time intervals
Sensitivity to Volume	Highly sensitive where there is more volume, more orders will go there.	Independent of volume, based only on time
Best Suited Market	High liquidity stocks and indices	Assets with low liquidity or irregular volume
Pros	Orders blend with market trends, making benchmark comparison easier	Simple and predictable execution, low market impact
Cons	Sudden spikes in volume can distort VWAP, causing the executed price to deviate from the intended average.	TWAP executes orders at fixed intervals. If the market price moves unfavorably during an interval, the order for that interval will still be executed, which may result in a less-than-ideal price.
Best For Traders	Institutions and long-term investors with large orders	Options traders and those looking for steady execution in small tranches

When Should Traders Use VWAP?

VWAP is a simple strategy and is beneficial when the stock is liquid and the order is large. This ensures the order flows smoothly into the market without significantly impacting the price.

In liquid stocks : those with high daily volume VWAP integrates the order into market activity.
For institutions : Mutual funds and large investors compare their buying and selling with VWAP to see if execution occurs near the market average.
Reducing slippage : VWAP keeps the order close to the average price, preventing price distortion.
When orders are not urgent : If time permits, VWAP executes orders slowly and provides a better price.

When Should Traders Use TWAP?

TWAP is useful when market liquidity is low and the order is large. The order is divided into equal parts and executed at fixed time intervals. The advantage is that the trade is executed gradually and there is no sudden pressure on the price.

In low-liquidity stocks : where volume is low TWAP allows for order execution easily.
In crypto and forex markets : volume is uneven in these markets, so TWAP is more useful.
When not to signal the market : If you don’t want other traders to notice your large order, TWAP is the best option.

VWAP vs TWAP in Different Markets

Widespread Use of VWAP in Equities : VWAP is most popular in the Indian equity market. This is because large-cap and liquid stocks have high daily volume. Therefore, VWAP smoothly integrates orders into the market flow, ensuring execution occurs around the average price. Mutual funds and institutional investors evaluate their trades using VWAP as a benchmark.
When is TWAP used? : TWAP is less common in equities, but it is used in low-liquidity stocks or block deals. TWAP divides orders evenly over time, preventing sudden price pressure. In Indian markets, it is often used when an investor does not want the market to signal a large order.
Trend of Hybrid Strategies : Many brokers and institutions are now using hybrid strategies by combining VWAP and TWAP. This makes execution more flexible. VWAP captures market volume, while TWAP provides time-based control. This approach is proving especially effective for large institutional desks.

Common Mistakes Traders Make with VWAP and TWAP

Universal Use : Many traders think that VWAP and TWAP are useful for every trade. The truth is that VWAP is good for liquid stocks, while TWAP is suitable for stocks or assets with low liquidity.
Ignoring Volume : VWAP operates on volume. If a stock has low volume and someone still executes a VWAP strategy, the execution will be inaccurate.
Not Considering Market Timing : TWAP executes at fixed intervals. If the market price is unfavorable at that time, the trade may be executed at a less-than-ideal price.
Blindly Following the Strategy : VWAP and TWAP are merely execution tools. If they are blindly followed without proper analysis and risk management, they can result in losses.

Conclusion

Both VWAP and TWAP offer unique advantages depending on the trading scenario. VWAP works best for liquid stocks and large institutional orders, while TWAP is ideal for low-liquidity situations or when gradual, steady execution is preferred. In the Indian equity market, VWAP is more widely used, but TWAP also plays a valuable role. Ultimately, the right strategy depends on the trader’s objectives, order size, and market conditions. Choosing the approach that aligns with your trade can help achieve smoother execution and better results. It is advised to consult a financial advisor before trading.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the main difference between VWAP and TWAP?
VWAP operates on volume, while TWAP executes orders at fixed time intervals.
Which is better for large orders?
VWAP is better for large orders in more liquid stocks.
Can retail traders use VWAP and TWAP?
Yes, but their impact on small orders is minimal.
Is VWAP commonly used in Indian markets?
Yes, in the Indian equity market, institutions use VWAP more.
When should I prefer TWAP?
When the stock is illiquid and orders need to be cleared slowly.

October 12, 2025

List of Indian Companies Offering Shareholder Perks

When most people think about buying stocks, the first thing that comes to mind is making profits by getting dividends, watching stock prices go up, and building wealth over time. But sometimes, being a shareholder comes with some extra perks. These benefits can include anything from free vouchers and early access to launches to discounts on goods and services. The company is saying “thank you” to its loyal shareholders by giving them these things. This is a common trend in Western markets, but a few Indian companies have also started giving these tempting bonuses.

Understanding Shareholder Perks

Shareholder perks are non-cash benefits given to investors in addition to traditional returns like dividends or stock price appreciation. These perks can include:

Discounts on hotel stays, restaurants, or retail products.
Gift vouchers for shopping or travel.
Priority access to new product launches.
Complimentary stays or services based on shareholding.

Globally, well-known companies like Disney have long offered perks, such as discounted park tickets, to their shareholders. Similarly, Berkshire Hathaway provides discounts at its owned businesses during its annual meetings. India has fewer examples, but the trend is slowly growing as companies feel that perks not only make investors happy but also strengthen customer loyalty.

Why Shareholder Perks Matter in India

In the last few years, the Indian stock market has seen a massive jump in the participation of retail investors. With several new demat accounts being opened every month, people are not just buying stocks as numbers on a screen anymore; they are buying into brands they actually use in their daily lives.

That is where shareholder perks come in. They do two simple things;

Bring investors closer to the brand – If you are both a customer and a shareholder, perks give you a more personal connection with the company.
Encourage long-term holding – Most perks come with minimum shareholding requirements, which means investors are motivated to stay invested.

List of Indian Companies Offering Shareholder Perks

1. ITC HOTELS

ITC goes beyond a big company; it is also one of the most popular names when it comes to shareholder perks. Through its hospitality arm, ITC Hotels, shareholders get access to discounts on stays, dining, and spa services. Eligible investors usually receive booklets or digital coupons that can be used at ITC’s luxury hotels and resorts. While these perks may not add up to huge savings compared to dividends, they offer a nice lifestyle benefit for anyone who enjoys premium experiences.

2. INDIAN HOTELS

Indian Hotels Company Limited (IHCL), which is part of the Tata Group and manages the famous Taj Hotels, gives its shareholders special perks like discounts on rooms, meals, and other luxury services at Taj properties. These benefits can help people who travel often or are Taj fans save a lot of money and feel more connected to the brand. It is not just about owning the stock, instead it is about getting a taste of the high-end Taj experience.

3. VIP INDUSTRIES

VIP Industries, India’s top luggage maker, has made its shareholders happy with product discounts. Investors have been offered savings on suitcases, bags, and accessories, perks, especially for families and travellers. Beyond the discounts, there is also the joy of using products from a company you partly own. By rewarding shareholders in this way, VIP Industries strengthens both customer loyalty and investor engagement.

4. TAJ GVK HOTELS & RESORTS

Taj GVK, a joint venture between Indian Hotels and the GVK Group, also offers perks to its shareholders. Investors can enjoy discounted room rates and services at Taj properties under its umbrella. The idea is simple: customers become shareholders, and shareholders become loyal customers. Taj GVK’s perks appeal strongly to those who value lifestyle-driven investments.

5. RAYMOND LIMITED

Raymond, the iconic textile and apparel brand, is famous for its premium fabrics, suits, and stylish clothing. Shareholders often enjoy special shopping discounts and vouchers, making it easier to pick up Raymond products at reduced prices. These perks not only add lifestyle value but also turn shareholders into natural ambassadors for the brand. For anyone who cares about fashion, it is the perfect blend of investment and everyday savings.

How to Find Companies’ Offerings Perks

If you are curious about shareholder perks, here are a few easy ways to track them down;

Annual Reports – Some companies include perks in their annual reports, but they usually do so in sections about governance or investor relations.

Investor Presentations – Brands in hospitality, retail, and other consumer spaces often talk about perks when trying to attract investors.

Investor Communities – Online forums and groups are great places to learn about benefits, requirements to join, and even real-life experiences from other investors.

Conclusion

Shareholder perks are not as common in India as they are in Western markets, but they are slowly becoming more popular. These benefits give investors more than just money. They make life better and make people feel like they are part of the brands they support.

That being said, you should not let the benefits be the only thing you think about when you invest. Long-term growth and strong fundamentals have to come first. If the perks fit with your lifestyle, think of them as a nice bonus along the way.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do all Indian companies offer benefits?
Not at all. Only a few companies offer, and they usually operate hotels, stores, or restaurants.
Do I need to have a certain number of shares?
Yes, most perks come with a minimum period you need to hold them.
Do you have to pay taxes on these perks?
No, these perks are often considered as discounts and are not taxable.
Will I automatically get benefits as a shareholder?
Not always. Some companies send them directly, while others may ask you to sign up or apply.
Are shareholder perks better than dividends?
Dividends put money in your pocket, but perks make your life better.

October 12, 2025

Top Biotech Companies Stocks in India

Biotechnology is now one of India’s most innovative and emerging industries. This sector offers an opportunity for creating wealth over time because there is a rising need for affordable medicines, vaccines, and innovative therapies.

In today’s blog post, we will give you an overview of the top biotech companies in India, along with the future of this sector.

What are Biotech Companies’ Stocks?

Biotech companies’ stocks are the shares of those companies which are primarily engaged in medicines, vaccines, etc. related to the healthcare sector. Through innovative technologies,they develop advanced medicines which are used to treat various diseases related to cancer, etc.

Top Biotech Stocks to Buy in India

Biocon Limited
Anthem Biosciences Limited
Onesource Speciality Pharma Limited
Sai Lifesciences Limited
Acutaas Chemicals Limited
Glaxosmithkline Pharma Limited
Syngene International Limited
Indegene Limited
Windlas Biotech Limited
Vivo Biotech Limited

Company	Current Market Price (INR)	Market Capitalisation (in INR crore)	52-Week High	52-Week Low
Biocon Limited	341	45590	406	291
Anthem Biosciences Limited	763	42871	874	702
Onesource Speciality Pharma Limited	1840	21077	2250	1163
Sai Lifesciences Limited	861	18010	943	635
Acutaas Chemicals Limited	1318	10789	1530	727
Glaxosmithkline Pharma Limited	2660	45117	3516	1921
Syngene International Limited	623	25097	961	599
Indegene Limited	561	13472	737	485
Windlas Biotech Limited	906	1909	1198	665
Vivo Biotech Limited	37.2	74.4	56.9	31.2

(As of 30th Sep 2025)

Overview of Top Biotech Stocks to Buy in India

The overview of top biotech stocks to buy in India is as follows:

1. Biocon Limited

Kiran Mazumdar Shaw started Biocon Limited in 1978. It is now one of India’s top biopharmaceutical companies. The company started as a manufacturer of industrial enzymes and later transformed into a major player in the biopharmaceutical industry, focusing on new and affordable medicines. It has a strong presence across more than 120 countries. The company’s headquarters is situated in Bengaluru.

2. Anthem Biosciences Limited

The company was founded in 2006 by Ajay Bhardwaj, Ganesh Sambasivam, and K. Ravindra Chandrappa. The company started operations in 2007 with its Unit I facility at Bommasandra. It started with a 6 KL custom synthesis plant and later added a small fermentation capacity for discovery biology. Anthem Biosciences Limited is a well-known Indian Contract Research, Development, and Manufacturing Organisation (CRDMO). It has its headquarters in Bengaluru.

3. OneSource Speciality Pharma Limited

OneSource Speciality Pharma Limited is a biopharmaceutical CDMO (Contract Development & Manufacturing Organisation) with headquarters in Bengaluru, which offers comprehensive services for specialty pharmaceuticals and biologics. In June 2007, it was incorporated as Inbiopro Solutions Private Limited. In 2014, it changed its name to Stelis Biopharma Private Limited; in 2021, it went public; and in February 2024, it finally changed its name to Onesource Speciality Pharma Limited.

4. Sai Lifesciences Limited Company

The company was incorporated in 1999 and initially was named Sai Dru Syn Laboratories Limited. Later in 2012, the company finally changed its name to Sai Life Sciences Limited. The company merged with Prasad Drugs in 2004 and acquired Merrifield Pharma in 2006. It also has various R&D facilities in the USA and UK. Currently serves more than 250 global innovator pharma and biotech clients. The company’s headquarters is situated in Hyderabad.

5. Acutaas Chemicals Limited

The company was founded in 2004. Initially, it was a partnership firm, and later in 2007, it converted into a private limited company. Finally, in 2018, it became a publicly limited company. Recently, in 2025, the company changed its name to Acutaas Chemicals Limited. Acutaas has become increasingly significant in new fields, such as battery chemicals and semiconductor materials. This indicates that the company is dedicated to innovation. The company’s headquarters is situated in Gujarat.

6. Glaxosmithkline Pharma Limited

Glaxosmithkline Pharma Limited is generally known as GSK India. The company was incorporated in 1924, and initially it was named HJ Foster and Company Limited. In 1950, it changed its name to Glaxo Laboratories India Limited. Currently, it is one of the largest research-based pharma and healthcare companies. The vaccines offered by this company for immunisation like hepatitis A and B, influenza, chickenpox, etc. The company’s headquarters is situated in Mumbai.

7. Syngene International Limited

Syngene International Limited company was founded in 1993 and is promoted by Biocon and Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw. It became a subsidiary company of Biocon in 2002. Initially from CRDMO, it has started providing services in development, biologics, and clinical supplies etc. The company got itself listed in 2015. Its headquarters are situated in Bengaluru.

8. Indegene Limited

Indegene Limited company was founded in 1998 by entrepreneurs. The company commercialisation company that helps emerging biotech and biopharma companies and provides them with clinical products, marketing, technology, and its activation. They got major funding in 2021 from the private equity firm Carlyle Group and Brighton Park Capital. The company launched its IPO in 2024 and became a publicly listed company. Its headquarters are situated in Bengaluru.

9. Windlas Biotech Limited

Windlas Biotech Limited company was incorporated in 2001 by Ashok Kumar Windlass and started its first production plant in Dehradun. Later, it established various plants across the country, manufacturing tablets, capsules, etc. Along with the domestic clients, they also serve international clients. The company launched its IPO in 2021. The company’s headquarters is situated in Dehradun.

10. Vivo Biotech Limited

Vivo Biotech Limited was incorporated in 1987, and initially, it was named Sunshine Factors and Exports Limited. Later in 2002, the finally changed its name to Vivo Bio Tech Limited. Initially, the company focused on animal breeding and lab services. In 2010, the organisation achieved AAALAC International Accreditation. The company’s headquarters is situated in Hyderabad.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

The key performance metrics of top biotech stocks are as follows:

Company	Debt to Equity	ROE (%)	ROCE (%)	Operating Profit Margin (%)	Net Profit Margin (%)
Biocon Limited	0.85	4.76	6.25	20.70	9.12
Anthem Biosciences Limited	0.05	20.80	28.50	36.40	24.46
Onesource Speciality Pharma Limited	0.13	3.34	5.52	33.10	7.26
Sai Lifesciences Limited	0.17	11.00	14.00	26.20	10.10
Acutaas Chemicals Limited	0	16.00	19.90	24.40	15.90
Glaxosmithkline Pharma Limited	0	46.90	63.20	32.00	23.30
Syngene International Limited	0.12	10.49	13.5	28.90	13.00
Indegene Limited	0.04	20.60	24.80	19.20	14.70
Windlas Biotech Limited	0.05	12.81	17.00	12.60	7.98
Vivo Biotech Limited	0.69	5.68	9.04	44.1	8.06

(As of 30th September, 2025)

Benefits of Investing in Biotech Stocks

The key benefits of investing in Biotech Stocks are as follows:

Innovative Industry: The biotech industry is based on constant new ideas in fields like genetics, cell therapy, biologics, and vaccines. This keeps the industry evolving while making it attractive for long-term investors.
Defensive Sector: The biotech and healthcare industries are considered defensive in nature, as medicines and healthcare services are essential even during economic downturns.
Government Support: Many governments provide incentives, subsidies, and favourable regulations to support biotech R&D, which increases growth prospects.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Biotech Stocks

There are various factors which one should consider before investing in Biotech Stocks, a few of which are as follows:

Financial Performance: Before investing in Biotech stocks, one is required to consider the financial performance of the company and must invest in companies having higher profit margins.
Regulatory Approvals: Approval from regulatory bodies, including the US FDA, EMA, or CDSCO in India, is crucial for biotech companies. Any rejection from these regulatory bodies can significantly impact stock prices.
Management: The performance of biotech companies depends on the expertise of leadership. Hence, one should invest in companies with stable and experienced management.

Read Also: Best Pharma Penny Stocks

Future of Biotech Stocks

The future looks promising for biotech stocks, thanks to rapid progress in genetics, biotechnology, and personalized healthcare. With rising global demand for better medical services, aging populations, and an increasing number of chronic illnesses, biotech companies are expected to play a key role in creating breakthrough therapies, vaccines, and diagnostics.

The industry in India is already valued at around ₹1,150 crore and is projected to grow nearly four times to about ₹4,000 crore by 2030. For investors, this growth story highlights biotech as one of the most exciting sectors to watch in the coming years.

Conclusion

On a concluding note, India’s biotechnology industry is shaping up as a hub of innovation, driven by strong R&D, growing healthcare needs, and supportive government policies. Leading biotech firms are not only creating new medicines and vaccines but also helping India emerge as a global center for affordable and advanced treatments.

That said, investing in biotech stocks isn’t without risks—clinical trials can fail, and regulatory approvals often take time. If you’re considering investing in this sector, it’s best to weigh the opportunities against the risks and consult a financial advisor before making a decision.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Name some top biotech stocks to invest in India?
The top biotech stocks to invest in India are Biocon Limited, Anthem Biosciences Limited, OneSource Speciality Pharma Limited, Sai Lifesciences Limited Company, Acutaas Chemicals Limited, etc.
Is it safe to invest in biotech companies?
Yes, it is safe to invest in biotech companies, as this industry is considered defensive in nature, as the demand for healthcare-related products remains stable even during the economic downturn.
Is there any risk related to investing in biotech companies?
Yes, there are certain risks related to investing in biotech companies, such as regulatory approval by the authorities, trials by the companies, and technologies used by them.
Are biotech companies export-oriented?
Yes, most of the Indian biotech companies export the APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) to various international companies.
Do the biotech companies declare dividends?
Yes, most of the biotech companies declare regular dividends; however, various companies reinvest the profit into their business research department. Therefore, before investing with an objective to get passive income from dividends from biotech companies, one should check the dividend yield of such companies.

October 11, 2025

Category: Investing

Overview of Bulk Deals

Overview of Block Deals

Block Deals Vs Bulk Deals

Advantages of Bulk Trading

Advantages of Block trading

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can Bulk deals and block deals be differentiated?

Can I invest in these deals?

Can information related to these deals be accessed?

Can I invest looking at the reports of these deals?

Why do we need two different systems for large trades?

What are Angel Investors?

What are the Characteristics of Angel Investors?

How Does Angel Investing Work?

The Accreditation of Angel Investors as per SEBI

Advantages and Disadvantages of Angel Investing

Advantages of Angel Investing

Disadvantages for Angel Investing

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

At what stage of start up one shall look for an investor?

How much money can I get from an angel investor?

Do I have to return the money or pay any interest?

Where can I find angel investors in India?

After pitch selection can I say no to an angel investor?

What are Quick Commerce Companies?

Top 10 Quick Commerce Companies in India

1. Reliance Retail (JioMart)

2. Tata Group (BigBasket & BBNow)

3. Zomato (Blinkit)

4. Swiggy (Instamart)

5. Zepto

6. Flipkart (Flipkart Minutes)

7. Dunzo

8. Nykaa (Nykaa Now)

9. Myntra (M-Now)

10. The Enablers (Delhivery)

Benefits of selling Products via Quick Commerce

1. Growing Sales

2. Increased Customer Base

3. Competitive Quick Deliveries

4. Expanding Availability & Customer

5. Dark Stores

Key Factors to be known about Quick Commerce Companies

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a dark store?

Are any quick commerce companies listed on the Indian stock market?

What lacks in profit of quick commerce companies?

Can we only buy groceries from quick commerce?

Are there delivery charges for Quick Commerce orders?

Company Overview— LG’s Legacy and Expansion

Today’s Position and Global Presence

LG has Four Major Business Areas:

Leadership and Vision

LG Electronics Business Model – How LG Creates and Delivers Value

1. What’s on offer for customers?

2. Which customers are focused on?

3. Distribution Channels

4. Revenue Streams

5. Innovation and Resources

6. Partnerships and collaborations

7. Spending and Investment

Marketing Strategy of LG Electronics

Financial Data of LG Electronics

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Key Performance Indicators

SWOT Analysis of LG Electronics

Strengths

Weaknesses

Opportunities

Threats

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are LG Electronics’ major business areas?

Who leads LG Electronics and what is the vision?