Category: Investing

  • Current Ratio vs Quick Ratio Key Differences

    Current Ratio vs Quick Ratio Key Differences

    What do you think, can a company make its bill payment on time? This is such a basic thing right, but it turns out to be the most important thing for an investor to know about. 

    A company can be profitable in paper but if there is not enough cash to meet the immediate debts then it could be a serious trouble for the company. And this power to pay short term bills is what is known as “Liquidity”.

    You can relate it by thinking of it as your monthly budget, where you are earning a good salary but all your bills have a due date of 2nd of every month on the other hand your company releases the salary on every 7th this here is a liquidity problem. Now imagine this on a bigger scale where big companies also face this problem.

    Some simple tools like liquidity ratios can be used to understand the company’s liquidity, as it helps in quick financial health check-up of the company. Here in this blog we will be learning about the two most popular ratios, the current ratio and quick ratio by looking at their key differences for our journey to be a smart investor. 

    What are Liquidity Ratios?

    Liquidity ratios can turn out to be a company’s financial thermometer that gives you quick knowledge about how capable a company is in paying its bills that are due within the next year. They do this by comparing the things a company owns that can be quickly turned into cash (known as current assets) with the bills it has to pay soon (known as current liabilities).   

    These ratios are beneficial for the investors as they help in giving early warning signs if the company is struggling to pay its bills, or its risk and even if this could affect the stock price. Even financial institutions like banks look at these numbers before they lend money to these companies. So when you’re looking at a stock on a platform like Pocketful, these ratios give you an inside look into the company’s real financial health.   

    The Current Ratio

    It is one of the most common and famous liquidity ratios, which gives you a broad, overall look at the company’s power to pay its bills on time. It helps investors with one simple thing, the company’s liquidation ability to pay its upcoming bills for the next 12 month period. It helps investors in checking if the company has a good safety net for the upcoming year ahead.  

    Formula

    To calculate the current ration there is a simple formula:   

    Current Ratio = Current Liabilities / Current Assets​.

    Here to find out the current ratio, the current liabilities are divided by the current of the company. 

    Here Current Assets means all the things that a company owns and can turn it into cash within one year. This includes things like cash in the bank, money that the customers owe to the company, goods in their warehouse (inventory) and even the bills that are paid in advance. On the other hand Current liabilities are the bills and debts that the company has to pay within one year, this also includes money owed to the suppliers and any short term loans taken by the company.   

    What Does the Number Mean?

    A ratio above 1 is usually a good sign as it shows that the company has more assets than bills. For instance, a ratio of 2 means the company has Rs.2 of assets for every Rs.1 of bills that the company needs to pay. A ratio below 1 can be a warning as it suggests the company might find it tough to pay all its bills on time. Generally experts say that a ratio between 1.5 and 2.0 is healthy for a company.   

    Let’s look at a simple example, say we have a company, “Bharat Gadgets Ltd” which has a current assets value of Rs.10,00,000 and its current liabilities are of Rs.5,00,000. So the Current Ratio of the company = Rs.10,00,000 / Rs.5,00,000 = 2.0. This means Bharat Gadgets has Rs.2 ready for every Rs.1 it owes. 

    Advantages of Current Ratio

    • Super Calculation You can find these numbers easily on a company’s financial statements and using the formula you can easily find out the current ratio.   
    • Quick Health Check: It gives you a fast, simple snapshot of the company’s financial situation and its ability to pay the bills.   

    Disadvantages of Current Ratio

    • Inventory Problem: This is the main issue as the Current Ratio treats all assets the same. But what if some assets are old or outdated that are not saleable in the current market and cannot turn instantly into cash for the bill payments. This can help in looking the company healthier but in reality there is a different story.   

    This problem is exactly why we have another, stricter test.

    Read Also: Ratio Analysis: List Of All Types Of Ratio Analysis

    The Quick Ratio

    The Quick Ratio that is also known as “Acid-Test Ratio,” which is a type of a financial fire drill. It was invented to fix the inventory problem that we have just seen in the current ratio. It helps in looking at the company’s health more clearly and strictly.

    This ratio helps in telling the investors that if the company needs to pay all its bills tomorrow could it do it without having a fire sale to sell its inventory. In quick ratio the assets that can be turned quickly into cash within 90 days are only considered.  

    Formula

    To find out the quick ration, you need to use the following formula: 

    Quick Ratio = Current Assets − Inventory − Prepaid Expenses​ / Current Liabilities 

    In this the inventory is subtracted as there is no guarantee if the inventory can be quickly sold or not and also the prepaid expenses are removed, because you can’t use the office rent you paid in advance to pay your suppliers. Here only the assets that can be quickly liquidated are considered.   

    What Does the Number Mean?

    Here, the magic number is 1. A ratio of 1 or more is great. It means the company can pay all its current bills without touching its stock of goods. A ratio below 1 means the company really depends on selling its inventory to stay afloat. If sales suddenly stop, it could be in a tight spot.   

    Let’s look at the example of Bharat Gadgets once again where current assets are of Rs.10,00,000 and the current liabilities are of Rs.5,00,000, but here Rs.6,00,000 is just the inventory (asset) sitting in the warehouse. So to find out the quick ratio you need to:

    Quick Ratio = (Rs10,00,000 – Rs.6,00,000) / Rs.5,00,000 = Rs.4,00,000 / Rs.5,00,000 = 0.8.

    Here the company is having the current ratio of a solid 2.0 but its quick ratio is only 0.8, which helps the investors to see and know that Bharat Gadgets needs to keep selling its products to pay the upcoming bills. A sudden dip in sales can create a big problem for them.  

    Advantages 

    • Realistic Numbers: It gives the investors a real sense of how a company would deal in a real cash crunch situation.    
    • Portrays Inventory Risk: This gives a clearer picture of how much a company is holding as an asset in its inventory.

    Disadvantages 

    • Stricter Checks: Quick Ratio might make a perfectly healthy business that is dependent on inventory look weak as the whole business is about moving inventory fast.   

    Read Also: What is Put-Call Ratio?

    Current v/s Quick Ratio

    FeatureCurrent RatioQuick Ratio
    Main QuestionCan the company pay its bills over the next year?Can the company pay its bills right now?
    What’s Counted?All current assets (Cash, Bills from customers, Inventory)Only the fastest assets (Cash, Bills from customers)
    DifferenceIt includes inventory.It excludes inventory.
    How Strict Is It?More relaxed and general.Much stricter, like a “worst-case scenario” test.
    ScoringUsually, 1.5 to 2.0 is seen as healthy.1.0 or above is considered strong.
    What It Tells YouThe company’s general financial health for the year.How well the company can survive a sudden crisis.

    The key thing to remember is that the difference between the two ratios tells you a story about the company’s inventory. If there’s a big gap between the two numbers, it means the company’s safety depends a lot on selling its products.    

    Smart investors and banks look at both ratios together to get the full picture.   

    • The Current Ratio is like a regular health check-up.
    • The Quick Ratio is like a stress test to see how the company would handle an emergency.

    People lending money, like banks, often care more about the Quick Ratio because it’s the safer, more cautious number.When you’re checking out a company on the Pocketful app, try looking at both. It will tell you so much more than just the stock price.   

    Read Also: The Art of Value Investing: Meaning and Strategies

    Conclusion

    In this blog you have learnt about two powerful new tools that help you to invest in a more smarter way. Here you have understood the major difference between the current ratio and quick ratio, and now you can now look past the stock price to see the company’s health.

    These ratios work best when you use them together and compare the same industry companies. The ratios help the investors with a better understanding and right research for their crucial investments.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the main difference between the current ratio and the quick ratio? 

      The main difference is that the quick ratio is stricter because it removes inventory (a company’s stock of goods) from the calculation to test if a company can pay its bills right away.

    2. Is a current ratio of 2 always a good thing? 

      Not always, though it is generally healthy but it could also mean the company has too much cash sitting around and isn’t using it to grow. It’s always best to compare it to other companies in the same industry.

    3. Quick ratio also called the “acid-test” ratio. Why? 

      It is because here the investors get to know the real financial strength of the company, just like the old acid test used to find out if gold was real or not.

    4. For a company that sells services, which ratio is more important? 

      The quick ratio is usually more important as these companies don’t have much inventory, their current and quick ratios will be very similar, and the quick ratio focuses on what matters most to them, cash and money owed by clients.

    5. Can a company fully operate if the quick ratio is less than 1?

      Yes, it’s possible for businesses that sell their inventory very quickly, like a supermarket. But for most companies, a ratio below 1 is a sign of higher risk.

  • Best REIT Stocks in India 2025

    Best REIT Stocks in India 2025

    India’s REIT market has grown rapidly over the past few years. The total AUM of all listed REITs is projected to reach approximately ₹2.35 lakh crore by 2025, and over ₹2,331 crore was distributed to investors in Q2 FY26 alone. This clearly demonstrates that REITs have become a reliable, transparent, and income-focused option for Indian investors. If you want stable “rental-like” income without purchasing a property, REITs offer a simple, low-capital, and professionally managed path. In this blog, we’ll explore the best REIT stocks in India for 2025 and what to consider when selecting them.

    What Are REITs?

    REITs, or Real Estate Investment Trusts, are investment vehicles that pool funds from multiple investors and invest in large commercial properties such as office parks, malls, or industrial spaces. They operate under SEBI regulations, ensuring transparent and well-monitored operations.

    How do REITs work?

    When you purchase REIT units, you essentially own a small portion of those properties. REITs collect the rental income generated by these properties and distribute it to investors. Regulations require REITs to distribute at least 90% of their earnings to investors—making them a stable, regular income generating option.

    Differences between REITs, Property, and Real Estate Stocks

    The biggest advantage of REITs is that you don’t need to purchase, manage, or find tenants for the properties.

    • Direct Property: More money and more responsibility
    • Real-Estate Stocks: Investing in a developer company, without the benefit of rentals
    • REITs: Low investment, professional management, and the potential for regular income

    Therefore, REITs are ideal for those who want to get involved in real estate but don’t want the hassle.

    Regulation and Reliability

    REITs in India are governed by the SEBI REIT Regulations, 2014. This ensures that:

    • The portfolio invests only in quality, income-generating properties
    • Regular reporting and disclosures are in place
    • Strict regulations are followed to protect investors

    Due to this strict framework, REITs are considered highly trustworthy among investors today.

    Read Also: Explainer On REITs: Should You Invest?

    Best REIT Stocks in India

    S.NoCompanyCurrent Market Price (INR)Market Capitalisation (in INR crore)52-Week High52-Week Low
    1Knowledge Realty Trust12254,454125103
    2Embassy Office Parks REIT44642,266454342
    3Mindspace Business Parks REIT48929,788494354
    4Nexus Select Trust16024,279168120
    5National Highways Infra Trust15029,053151129
    6Brigade Enterprises Ltd88521,6381,340850
    7Brookfield India Real Estate Trust33421,408355270
    8Vertis Infrastructure Trust1095,089110107
    9Sunteck Realty Ltd4186,134546347
    10Anantam Highways Trust1042,264113100
    (Data as of 05 Dec 2025)

    A brief overview of the best REIT Stocks Companies in India is given below:

    1. Knowledge Realty Trust

    Knowledge Realty Trust is considered India’s newest REIT, launched in 2025. This REIT was formed in partnership with Sattva Group and Blackstone, and its focus is on providing modern office campuses and commercial space to investors. Knowledge Realty Trust aims to provide business parks tailored to the needs of large companies. Its entry adds another strong option to the Indian REIT market, bringing properties to locations where corporate demand is steadily growing.

    2. Embassy Office Parks REIT

    Embassy Office Parks REIT is India’s first REIT, launched in 2019. Its launch brought this entire model to prominence in India. This REIT operates office parks and business distributed complexes spread across major cities across the country—Bengaluru, Mumbai, Pune, and NCR. Its initial infrastructure was strengthened by a partnership with Embassy Group and Blackstone. Its campuses have been developed to meet modern office needs, making it a significant presence in areas with high corporate activity.

    3. Mindspace Business Parks REIT

    Mindspace Business Parks REIT was launched in 2020 and developed by K Raheja Corp. This REIT operates large office parks in four major business cities across the country Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chennai. Mindspace is known for its well-organized business zones, spacious campuses, and corporate-friendly locations. Its projects are designed to provide companies with a complete suite of amenities within a single complex. It has established its distinct identity in a short time.

    4. Nexus Select Trust

    Nexus Select Trust is India’s first retail-focused REIT, launched in 2023. It operates several large malls and retail centers across the country. Its properties are located in major cities like Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Hyderabad, and Mumbai, which have a high level of foot traffic. Nexus focuses on shopping spaces developed with the needs of urban consumers in mind. Its presence is linked to India’s growing organized retail sector.

    5. National Highways Infra Trust (NHIT)

    The National Highways Infra Trust, launched by the NHAI in 2021, focuses on operating India’s toll road network and major highway corridors. The trust manages routes that are frequently used and connect traffic between states. The NHIT aims to manage long-term road projects in a structured manner to strengthen national connectivity. Its projects are primarily based on existing roads, allowing it to focus on operational management.

    6. Brigade Enterprises Ltd

    Brigade Enterprises Ltd is an established real estate company, founded in Bengaluru in 1986. The company is known for developing office parks, retail centers, and residential projects in South India. Over the years, Brigade has steadily expanded its presence in urban development areas, particularly in Bengaluru, Chennai, Kochi, and Hyderabad. Its construction style and project planning focus on systematic design and user convenience. This long-standing company maintains its presence in urban real estate.

    7. Brookfield India Real Estate Trust

    Brookfield India Real Estate Trust was incorporated in 2021 and is backed by the Brookfield Group’s global real estate heritage. This REIT operates office complexes spread across four major Indian business cities Mumbai, Noida, Gurugram, and Kolkata. Its properties have been developed as modern business campuses with amenities tailored to corporate needs. Brookfield’s international background and project management style make it unique in this field.

    8. Vertis Infrastructure Trust

    Vertis Infrastructure Trust is a new infrastructure-focused trust, established around 2024. The trust focuses on projects that provide direct-use public and logistics connectivity. Its portfolio primarily involves roads and regional transport routes. Vertis aims to execute projects that maintain the smooth functioning of important travel routes. It is gradually expanding its presence in various states, particularly focusing on road networks.

    9. Sunteck Realty Ltd

    Sunteck Realty Ltd, founded in 1981, is known for residential and mixed-use projects in Mumbai. The company has developed planned residential and urban projects in several key areas of the city BKC, Oshiwara District Centre, Naigaon, and Mira Road. Sunteck is renowned for its design style, location selection, and systematic construction. The company’s special focus is on developing projects keeping in mind the modern living needs in metro cities, due to which it has consistently maintained its identity.

    10. Anantam Highways Trust

    Anantam Highways Trust is a new and emerging infrastructure trust established in recent years. The trust primarily oversees projects related to regional and national highways. Its focus is on highways with high daily traffic volumes and long-term service life. The trust’s objective is to ensure the smooth operation and maintenance of such corridors to ensure ease of travel and freight movement.

    Read Also: Best Investment Options in India

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    The key performance metrics of REIT Stocks are mentioned below:

    CompanyOperating Margin (%)Net Profit Margin (%)ROE (%)ROCE (%)Debt to Equity
    Knowledge Realty Trust74.105.6610.5113.479.35
    Embassy Office Parks REIT78.5938.642.784.610.36
    Mindspace Business Parks REIT0.000.003.554.570.28
    Nexus Select Trust97.8183.585.286.020.15
    National Highways Infra Trust
    Brigade Enterprises Ltd26.8913.4112.1812.773.10
    Brookfield India Real Estate Trust130.36113.204.635.150.04
    Vertis Infrastructure Trust99.9652.838.1911.310.44
    Sunteck Realty Ltd26.0717.404.616.460.12
    Anantam Highways Trust

    How to Evaluate the Best REITs in India

    1. Yield Quality : Steady and long-term cash flow is paramount when choosing a REIT. The average yield of Indian REITs in 2025 is around 6.5-7.5%, but a sustainable yield is achieved only when rents are regular and the property portfolio is strong.
    2. Occupancy and Rental Health : High occupancy and a long WALE indicate a reliable REIT. Major REITs have occupancy between 88-93% in 2025, indicating the stability of their rental flow.
    3. Tenant Mix : A diverse tenant base and the presence of strong multinational companies reduce risk. Excessive dependence on a single industry or large tenant can make a REIT unstable.
    4. Balance Sheet Strength : The level and cost of debt directly impact the sustainability of a REIT. The average cost of debt for better REITs in 2025 is around 7.8-8.5%, reflecting their financial control capabilities.
    5. NAV and Market Valuation : The trading price relative to NAV indicates whether a REIT is available at a discount or premium. REITs with strong portfolios often trade at a premium, while the reasons for discounted REITs need to be examined.
    6. Sponsor and Management Quality : REITs with prominent sponsors, transparent reporting, and experienced management teams tend to perform better over the long term. Reliable sponsors ensure stability and trust for investors.

    Step-By-Step Guide: How to Invest in REITs in India

    Step 1: Open a Demat and Trading Account

    First, you’ll need a demat and trading account. You can get started with a free account opening, free AMC, and free delivery investments at a stock broker like Pocketful. Pocketful also offers the lowest interest rate of just 5.99% for MTFs, making leveraged investing affordable.

    Step 2: Select REIT Units and Place an Order

    Search the tickers of REITs listed on the NSE/BSE (such as Embassy, ​​Mindspace, Brookfield, etc.), check their basic data, yield, and occupancy, and place a buy order like you would a normal share.

    Step 3: Understand Distributions and Dates

    Revenue from REITs comes in the form of distributions. Pay attention to the ex-date and record date, as these dates determine who receives the distribution.

    Step 4: Review 1-2 times a year

    Check the REIT’s occupancy, debt level, yield, and management commentary at least 1-2 times a year. If fundamentals change or the allocation becomes too large, rebalance the portfolio.

    Read Also: Top Real Estate Stocks In India

    Common Mistakes to Avoid While Choosing the Best REIT in India

    1. Chasing High Yields : Many investors are attracted by the highest yields, but the true value of REITs in 2025 lies in their yield stability. REITs with volatile cash flows increase risk over the long term.
    2. Ignoring Vacancy and Tenant Risk : Lower occupancy or the possibility of tenant change directly impacts a REIT’s income. A good REIT is one with strong occupancy and a diversified tenant base.
    3. Overinvesting in Office REITs : The main REITs in India are in the office segment, but overreliance on a single sector can lead to an unbalanced portfolio. Balancing exposure is essential when investing.
    4. Not Understanding the Tax Structure : REIT distributions in 2025 fall into three components interest, dividend, and repayment—all of which have different tax implications. Making decisions without understanding this can lead to miscalculated net returns.
    5. Treating REITs like Fixed Deposits : REITs are market-linked and their prices can fluctuate in the short term. It’s not fair to consider them instruments with fixed returns like fixed deposits.

    Conclusion

    REITs in India have opened up an easy way for investors to get involved in commercial property. It’s now possible to become a part of large office parks, retail centers, or highway projects with even a small investment. Each REIT has its own model and focus, so when choosing, consider the type of properties that best suit your needs. If stability and a simple start are your goals, REITs can be a viable option.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is a REIT?

      A REIT is a structure in which investors’ money is pooled and invested in commercial properties, and the income generated is distributed among all.

    2. How many REITs are in India?

      There are currently a few listed REITs available in India, all of which operate on different property types.

    3. Can beginners invest in REITs?

      Yes, even new investors can easily get started as they don’t require a large amount of money.

    4. Is a Demat account required?

      Yes, a Demat account is required to trade REIT units.

    5. Are REITs risk-free?

      No, they carry some risk, depending on the properties and operations of each REIT.

  • Best Data Center Stocks in India 2025

    Best Data Center Stocks in India 2025

    Every digital click, stream, and swipe runs through one thing: data centers. As India embraces cloud computing, AI, and 5G, data centers have emerged as the silent engines powering this digital transformation. This is the reason data center companies in India are gaining serious traction. 

    Backed by rising demand and government’s push for digital infrastructure, several NSE-listed companies are stepping into the spotlight. In this blog, we discuss the top data center stocks, benefits of investing in them and their key performance ratios.

    What Are Data Center Companies?

    Data center companies in India are the backbone of the country’s fast-growing digital infrastructure. They build and operate high-performance facilities that store, manage, and process massive volumes of data for businesses, governments, and tech platforms. As demand for digital services rises, so does investor interest in data center stocks in India.

    Core functions of data center companies include:

    • Hosting enterprise-grade servers and storage
    • Ensuring 24/7 services for smooth working
    • Working on highest level of data security and safety
    • Ensuring maximum level of uptime
    • Supporting cloud computing, AI, and IoT ecosystems
    • Complying with data privacy and other norms

    These companies are driving India’s digital transformation, making them increasingly attractive investment opportunities.

    List of the Best Data Center Stocks 

    Though there are numerous data center companies in India, a few stand out and are listed too. So, here is the list of the top NSE listed data center companies in India that you must consider while investing.

    Company NameCurrent Market Price (₹)Market Capitalization (₹ Crores)52-Week High (₹)52-Week Low (₹)
    Tata Communications1,82852,111 2,004 1,291
    Anant Raj59621,436 948 366
    RailTel Corporation of India33910,880 479 265
    Netweb Technologies India3,30318,710 4,480 1,252
    Black Box 5148,752 716321
    Aurionpro Solutions1,0755,938 1,924 1,051
    E2E Networks2,3304,687 4,680 1,710
    Marine Electricals (India)2293,160 333139
    Orient Technologies3681,531 675 294
    Allied Digital Services160907 288 148
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    Read Also: Best Metaverse Stocks in India

    Overview of the Top Data Center Stocks in India

    An overview of the top 10 data stock companies in India is given below:

    1. Tata Communications

    Tata Communications is a global digital ecosystem enabler and a major force in India’s data center and cloud infrastructure landscape. Headquartered in Mumbai, it handles 30% of the world’s internet routes and connects businesses with 80% of top cloud companies. 

    Tata Communications operates 44 global data centers across four continents with nearly 1 million square feet of colocation space. Their Vayu Cloud platform integrates IaaS, PaaS, AI services, and NVIDIA GPUs, delivering up to 30% cost savings. The company provides managed hosting, disaster recovery, and hybrid cloud solutions with 99.95% uptime, supporting enterprises through their globally integrated IP network and submarine cable infrastructure.

    Tata Communications is among the top data center stocks in India. It runs undersea fiber networks and offers trusted services like cloud, networking, and data centers in over 190 countries.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    4.34%41.57%71.55%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    2. Anant Raj

    Anant Raj Limited has been around for over 50 years, building everything from homes and offices to malls, hotels, and IT parks. It is mostly across the Delhi-NCR region. Lately, they’ve also stepped into the world of data centers. This is the reason why they stand out.

    Anant Raj operates scalable data center infrastructure with expertise in constructing expansive campuses ranging from 64 to 150+ MW capacity. Their data centers are designed for flexibility and adaptability, enabling clients to achieve sustained growth within existing infrastructure. The company provides customized solutions with proven campus models that expedite time-to-market, delivering operational white space within six months. They are now focusing on IT and cloud infrastructure to become a key name in India’s growing digital space.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -13.54%474.18%2,069.58%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    3. RailTel Corporation of India 

    RailTel Corporation of India Ltd is a government company under the Ministry of Railways. It’s one of the biggest companies in India that builds and manages internet and telecom systems. RailTel has laid more than 67,000 km of optical fiber along railway tracks and connects over 11,000 places with its network. It also runs 1,100+ telecom towers all over the country. 

    RailTel operates Tier-III certified data centers in Secunderabad and Gurugram, both certified by Uptime Institute USA with 99.982% SLA uptime assurance. Their facilities provide co-location, managed hosting, cloud computing (IaaS, PaaS), disaster recovery, and security services. RailTel’s data centers feature multi-layered security, backup services, and support government data localization requirements with 24×7 monitoring and management

    They provide useful services like broadband internet, leased lines, cloud services, video calls for offices, and public Wi-Fi at more than 6,000 railway stations. RailTel is playing a big role in bringing internet access to remote areas and helping build India’s digital future.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -10.25%142.84%211.01%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    4. Netweb Technologies India

    Netweb Technologies India is one of the finest data center stocks offering high-end computing solutions, specializing in supercomputing systems, data center servers, private and hybrid cloud infrastructure, and AI systems. The company offers managed cloud services, cloud migration, and high-performance storage, serving sectors like IT, BFSI, government, defense, and research.

    Netweb Technologies operates comprehensive data center solutions through their ‘Tyrone’ brand, offering supercomputing systems, dual processor servers, and private cloud infrastructure. Their data centers feature high-performance storage capable of 10 million IOPS and 100 GBps throughput, scalable to 1,000 petabytes. They provide integrated hardware-software stacks, managed cloud services, and specialized AI systems for enterprise computation users.

    With over 20 years of experience and integrated design and manufacturing capabilities, Netweb customizes technology solutions under its Tyrone brand and is recognized for its customer-centric approach and “Made in India” focus.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    14.91%246.78%248.73%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    5. Black Box 

    Black Box, earlier called AGC Networks, is a global tech company based in Navi Mumbai. It helps over 8,000 clients across 25 countries and has 14 service centers in India and 75 around the world.

    Black Box provides comprehensive hyperscale data center infrastructure services globally, specializing in building cutting-edge facilities across wide geographic footprints. Their operations include end-to-end infrastructure solutions, structured cabling (fiber and copper), power distribution, network architecture, and security integration. They offer ongoing operations support, 24/7 monitoring, equipment installation, and maintenance services with proven methodologies for repeatable results.

    They work with banks, hospitals, tech companies, and government offices, offering support in networking, cybersecurity, cloud services, and other IT needs. With a team of 4,000+ professionals, Black Box is trusted for managing big and important tech projects across the globe.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -13.29%273.22%326.07%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    6. Aurionpro Solutions

    Aurionpro Solutions Founded in 1997, this is a well-known technology company with its main office in Navi Mumbai. It works to provide advanced solutions for banking, payments, transit, data center services, and the government sectors. It delivers enterprise AI, hybrid cloud, and managed IT services to over 300 clients worldwide, leveraging deep domain expertise and proprietary technology. 

    Aurionpro Solutions provides data center infrastructure services as part of their comprehensive technology portfolio. Their data center operations support banking, government, and enterprise sectors with focus on digital transformation and proprietary technology solutions. The company is publicly listed and recognized for its innovation-driven, customer-centric approach in both domestic and international markets.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -32.62%524.83%2,743.18%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    7. E2E Networks

    E2E Networks is a leading Indian AI-first hyperscaler, i.e. a company that specializes in advanced cloud GPU infrastructure and cloud computing services. Founded in 2009 and listed on the NSE, E2E offers scalable, high-performance solutions for AI/ML, NLP, computer vision, and generative AI workloads.

    The company’s platform features cutting-edge NVIDIA GPUs (A100, H100, H200) and enables rapid, contractless deployment for startups, enterprises, researchers, and public sector organizations. E2E Networks is recognized for its predictable pricing, compliance with Indian data laws, and its role in supporting India’s AI and digital transformation initiatives.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -48.15%1.214.96%4,864.68%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    8. Marine Electricals (India)

    Marine Electricals has built a strong reputation in the electrical and automation space. It is working in areas like marine, industrial, commercial buildings, and data centers. They provide turnkey electrical systems, from power setups to smart building management.

    Marine Electricals provides integrated electrical and automation solutions for data centers as part of their industrial segment operations. Their data center services include low and medium voltage power distribution solutions, intelligent PMCCs, EMS solutions, and electrical infrastructure management. The company leverages 40+ years of experience in electrical systems to deliver turnkey solutions for data center power and automation requirements.

    As part of the growing data center stocks in India, Marine Electricals is known for its engineering capabilities, quality manufacturing, and project execution expertise. It supports data center infrastructure with the best solutions for both domestic and international clients.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -0.72%590.35%528.16%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    9. Orient Technologies

    Orient Technologies offers comprehensive data center solutions including compute and storage infrastructure, virtualization, servers, storage, HCI, and backup services. Their operations span cloud services, cybersecurity, networking components, and digital transformation services. The company provides 24/7 managed services, multi-vendor support, and specialized data center consulting across pharmaceutical, healthcare, BFSI, and government sectors with focus on scalable, secure environments.

    As part of the emerging data center companies in India, Orient Technologies is silently creating a big name in the Indian enterprise sector. It also partners with leading OEMs to deliver efficient data center solutions. Its expertise spans consulting, integration, and ongoing support.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -16.80%15.55%15.52%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    10. Allied Digital Services

    This is a globally recognized leader in digital transformation and IT infrastructure services. It is headquartered in Mumbai. With over four decades of experience, the company operates in 90 countries and serves diverse industries with solutions spanning data center migration, cloud computing, managed security, and smart city projects. 

    Allied Digital Services operates Tier III/IV SAS 70 compliant data centers with strategic facilities in multiple US and India cities. Their data center services include hosting, migration, 24x7x365 monitoring, disaster recovery with RPO/RTO under 2 hours, and comprehensive security compliance (PCI, SOX, HIPAA). They provide robust environments, backup services, and complete infrastructure management with dedicated support.

    They’re experts in running command centers, setting up data centers, and improving enterprise technology systems. Their all-in-one service approach makes them a reliable name in the digital transformation space.

    Know the Returns: 

    1Y Return3Y Return5Y Return 
    -39.48%53.52%604.84%
    (Data as of 25 November 2025)

    Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    Here is a quick view of the KPIs of the top data center stocks in India.

    Company NameOperating Profit Margin (%)Net Profit Margin (%)ROE (%)ROCE (%)Debt to Equity
    Tata Communications9.116.4160.7814.963.60
    Anant Raj24.3420.4610.2310.570.11
    RailTel Corporation of India12.268.6214.9919.200.00
    Netweb Technologies India13.759.9621.5829.280.00
    Black Box7.193.5426.9825.090.86
    Aurionpro Solutions19.7616.0612.3814.730.01
    E2E Networks46.3528.962.984.550.01
    Marine Electricals (India)8.664.969.5115.150.12
    Orient Technologies8.246.0015.2920.400.00
    Allied Digital Services8.553.995.339.660.12
    (Data as of March 2025)

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    Benefits of Investing in Data Center Stocks

    If you’re looking for smart ways to grow your money, data center stocks in India are worth checking out. Here’s why:

    1. Strong Growth Potential

    Watching Netflix or storing files on the cloud, everything streamed or stored online needs a data center behind it. As more people use the internet and businesses go digital, the need for data centers is only going to grow. That means more opportunities for these companies and your investment to grow.

    2. Diversification

    This sector includes companies that are infrastructure providers, cloud hosts, equipment manufacturers, and cybersecurity firms. By investing a small amount in multiple companies, investors can diversify their portfolios. All this reduces risk, while staying invested in a high-growth industry.

    3. Resilience

    Data centers are essential. Whether it’s a bank, hospital, or a simple shopping app, they all need reliable data center services. These companies, hence, have  stable demand even during economic downturns.

    4. Government Support

    India is going big on digital growth and wants to reduce the reliance on foreign data center service providers to protect the privacy of Indian users. This gives data center companies a strong push, making them a good investment opportunity.

    5. Innovation and Sustainability

    Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and green energy are transforming data centers, making them smarter, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable. Investing in this space means not only tapping into growth, but also aligning with the future of tech and clean infrastructure.

    Hence, data center stocks give strategic opportunities for long-term growth.

    Disadvantages of Investing in Data Center Stocks

    While data center stocks in India look promising, it is always better to consider all aspects. Some of the key cons of investing in these are:

    1. High Capital Requirements

    Setting up data centers isn’t cheap. They need tons of equipment, strong internet connections, cooling systems, and regular hardware updates. All this takes a lot of money up front, which can affect the company’s profits. 

    2. Regulatory Risks

    Data centers deal with a lot of sensitive information. Hence, they have to follow strict rules about privacy and security. If the government changes any data laws, companies might need to spend more just to stay compliant.

    3. Intense Competition

    The sector attracts strong competition from global and domestic players. That means it is harder for small companies to stay competitive.

    How to Invest in Data Center Stocks?

    Investing in data center stocks in India is simple when you use platforms like Pocketful. Here are the steps to begin your journey confidently.

    1. Create Your Demat Account

    Sign up on Pocketful by completing the quick KYC process. Submit all the required documents and information to open your demat and trading account.

    2. Explore Listed Data Center Stocks

    Use the Pocketful platform to explore NSE-listed data center stocks in India. Review detailed company profiles, market data, and analyst insights to make informed choices.

    3. Analyse and Compare

    Compare shortlisted companies based on their financial health, growth potential, data center capacity, and recent performance trends.

    4. Place Your Order

    Once decided, place your buy order directly through Pocketful’s user-friendly mobile app. The order can either be a limit order or a market order.

    5. Monitor and Manage

    Track your investments using Pocketful’s mobile app. Monitor market trends, news updates, and analyst recommendations to adjust your holdings when needed.

    Read Also: Best Shipping Stocks in India

    Conclusion

    From your daily scrolls on Instagram to weekend movie nights, data centers power it all. As India accelerates its digital journey with AI, 5G, and cloud adoption, data center stocks in India stand at the forefront of this growth story. 

    Investing in these companies means betting on the infrastructure that keeps the digital economy alive and thriving. With the right research tools and platforms like Pocketful, you can capitalize on this emerging sector. Start your investing journey with Pocketful and build a smart, future-ready investment portfolio today. It is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Do data center stocks provide regular dividends?

      Some data center companies in India do pay dividends. However, it comes down to how much money the company is making and whether they’re reinvesting it for future growth or not. 

    2. Do data center stocks perform well during market downturns?

      They’re generally more stable because digital services are always needed — even in tough times. But like all stocks, they can still go down in a market crash. It is wise to diversify your portfolio to manage risks in the best way.

    3. Do data center companies face environmental regulations in India?

      Yes. Data centers use a lot of power, so they need to follow environmental regulations. The good part is that companies investing in eco-friendly tech and saving energy have a better chance to grow in the long run.

    4. Are there any upcoming IPOs of data center companies in India?

      India’s data center space is growing fast, and some companies might be thinking about launching IPOs to raise funds. Just see SEBI announcements or financial news and you might spot an exciting investment opportunity coming up!

    5. What financial ratios should I check before investing in data center stocks?

      You can look at a few key metrics to judge the financial health of the company such as profit margin, ROE, ROCE, Debt-to-equity ratio, etc.

  • Best Rare Earth Stocks in India

    Best Rare Earth Stocks in India

    Individuals often overlook the fact that rare earth elements are an important part of our lives. Rare earths are becoming more and more important as the world moves toward cleaner energy and more advanced gadgets. This domain is still in its nascent stage in India. There are not many companies that focus on rare earths yet, but demand is growing. The government is pushing for exploration, and some companies have started to experiment with minerals that have rare earth elements in them.

    In today’s blog, we will explore some companies that are currently working in this sector and what opportunities and risks they pose.

    Rare Earth Stocks – An Overview 

    The rare earth stocks are getting a lot of attention lately. These minerals power so many things we use every day, from electric vehicles to smartphones to wind turbines. So when a company is involved in mining or processing these elements, people start seeing it as a part of the future of technology. In India, the rare earth space is still pretty young. We do not have many pure rare earth companies yet, but a few companies are working with minerals like monazite and other heavy sands that contain rare earths.

    Why are Rare Earths becoming important?

    1. The Electric Vehicle Boom – Electric cars cannot function without rare earth magnets. EV motors use neodymium and praseodymium magnets, some of the strongest permanent magnets in the world. These magnets make the motors lighter, more efficient, and more powerful. This directly increases demand for rare earth elements, especially magnet materials.

    2. Rare Earths Are Hidden Inside All Our Everyday Gadgets – You may not see them, but rare earths are inside almost every device you use, be it smartphones, laptops, smart TVs, earbuds and speakers, hard drives, and LED lights. They help make displays bright and colourful, create powerful yet tiny magnets for speakers, and improve battery performance.

    3. China Dominates the Global Supply, Creating a Strategic Risk

    China currently controls:

    • 60–70% of rare earth mining
    • 80–90% of global rare earth processing

    Even if a country has rare earth deposits, China still controls most of the refining capacity, which creates a huge geopolitical risk because prices can be influenced by China’s export policies. Supply chain disruptions can slow down EV and electronics production. This is one of the biggest reasons rare earths have become a global priority.

    Read Also: Top Aerospace Stocks in India

    List of Best Rare Earth Stocks in India 

    S. No.CompanyCurrent Market Price (INR)Market Capitalisation (in INR crore)52-Week High52-Week Low
    1IREL India Limited 
    2GMDC54517,340651226
    3Hindustan Copper Limited33732,627365.50184
    4MOIL Limited 3316,748405.60274
    5NLC India24133,433292186
    6Coal India Limited3782,33,105426349

    1. IREL India Limited 

    IREL was established in 1950 and is an important company in India’s rare earth space. It started by working with beach sand minerals like monazite and ilmenite along the southern and eastern coasts. Over the years, it grew into India’s main supplier of rare earth materials used in defence, electronics, and clean energy. 

    2. GMDC (Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation)

    GMDC was founded in 1963 under the Government of Gujarat to efficiently use the state’s mineral resources. The company began primarily in lignite, but expanded over the years to include bauxite, manganese, and other key minerals. It has most recently developed an interest in rare earths and critical minerals. The company holds decades of experience and enjoys strong government support.

    3. Hindustan Copper Limited 

    HCL has been India’s main copper mining and processing company since 1967. Even though it is not a direct rare earth company, its mines contain associated minerals that could hold rare earth elements. As technology improves, extracting these materials may become easier. Because of its history and strong presence in mining, HCL is often mentioned as a company that could benefit from India’s growing focus on critical minerals.

    4. MOIL Limited 

    MOIL is one of the oldest mining companies in India and origins back to 1896. It became a government-owned company in the 1960s and is now the country’s largest producer of manganese ore. While manganese is not a rare earth element, it is used in batteries and other new-age technologies. Its long experience in mining gives it room to explore opportunities in related mineral segments over time.

    5. NLC India 

    NLC India has been around since 1956, originally set up to mine lignite and supply power to several states. Over the years, it grew into an important energy PSU with strong mining expertise. Recently, NLC has started looking beyond lignite and exploring areas like critical and strategic minerals, including rare earths. 

    6. Coal India Limited 

    Coal India, created in 1975, is the world’s biggest coal mining company and a major source of India’s energy needs. It was formed by bringing several coal mines together under one roof to make mining safer and more efficient. Today, Coal India is exploring new opportunities beyond coal, including rare earths found in coal ash and certain sediment-rich areas.

    Read Also: Best Material Stocks in India

    Opportunities 

    1. Growing Demand from Future Technologies – The needs for rare earth elements will continue to grow as the adoption of EVs, renewable energy systems, cellular phones and defence systems increases. This gives us a long runway for future growth. 
    2. Mineral Potential in India – India has coastal sands that are rich in monazite, the ore form of rare earths, and these resources are currently not effectively utilized, meaning there is strong potential for development.
    3. Government Support – Policies to increase exploration, processing and local manufacturing will help drive momentum in the sector and attract new investment in the future.

    Risks 

    1. Difficult and Expensive Extraction – Mining and refining rare earths require advanced technology, heavy investment, and long project timelines.
    2. Slow Development in India – Many Indian companies are still building the capabilities needed to process rare earths at scale, which may delay progress.
    3. Regulatory and Environmental Challenges – Mining projects need multiple approvals, and strict environmental rules can slow down or halt development.

    Read Also: Most Undervalued Stocks in India

    Conclusion 

    Rare earth stocks have suddenly become a very discussed topic. These minerals are used in so many things we use every single day, our phones, laptops, headphones, electric cars, and even wind turbines. Since they are such an essential part of modern technology, any company that mines or processes them naturally grabs attention.

    In India, this space is still at an early stage. We do not have many companies focused only on rare earths yet. The key is to stay patient, understand the risks, and focus on companies that are genuinely building capabilities for the future.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What are rare earth elements?

      Rare earths are a group of minerals used in things like smartphones, EV motors, wind turbines, and defence equipment.

    2. Why are rare earths important?

      They are essential for modern technology and clean energy, which makes them increasingly valuable.

    3. Which is the main rare earth company in India?

      IREL (India) Ltd is the most well-known government-owned rare earth producer.

    4. Are rare earth stocks good for long-term investment?

      Yes, but only for patient investors. The sector takes time to grow.

    5. Why is India focusing on rare earths now? 

      To reduce dependence on imports and support industries like EVs, defence, and electronics.

  • Top 10 investment banks in India

    Top 10 investment banks in India

    The role of investment bankers has evolved significantly in the Indian Capital Market. They play important roles in corporate restructuring, such as mergers and acquisitions, fundraising, etc. However, their role is not limited to providing advisory services to corporations.

    In today’s blog post, we will give you an overview of the top investment banks in India.

    Overview of Investment Banking

    Investment Banks are a special division of every country which helps individuals and especially corporations in raising capital, and other corporate restructuring. They generally act as a mediator between companies that need capital and the investors. 

    Fundamentals of Investment Banking

    The key fundamentals of investment banking are as follows:

    1. Shares – Investment Banking firms help companies raise capital through the issue of shares and also help in buybacks of shares from the public. while offering strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring.
    2. Bonds – If a company is looking to raise funds, it can use a debt instrument to raise capital. In it, they generally issue bonds to the public and raise funds from them, and once the purpose is fulfilled, they repay the borrowed amount along with the periodic repayment of interest.
    3. IPO – An Initial Public Offering is a method through which a company goes public for the first time. This whole process involves the various steps in which an investment banking company helps.
    4. Merger and Acquisition – When a company buys another company or merges with another company to strengthen its position in the market.

    Read Also: List of Best Banking Stocks in India

    List of Top 10 Investment Bank Companies in India

    1. JP Morgan Limited
    2. Goldman Sachs Limited
    3. Avendus Capital Limited
    4. Axis Capital Limited
    5. Edelweiss Financial Services Limited
    6. IDBI Capital Limited
    7. SBI Capital Markets Limited
    8. ICICI Securities Limited 
    9. JM Financial Limited
    10. Morgan Stanley Limited

    Details of the Top 10 Investment Banking Companies in India

    CompanyIncorporation DateCore ServicesHead Office
    JP Morgan1945 (India’s presence)Investment & Corporate Banking, Markets, Payments & Custody ServicesMumbai
    Goldman Sachs1869 (Global), India 2006Investment Banking, Securities, Asset & Wealth ManagementMumbai
    Avendus Capital1999Investment Banking, Wealth Management, Asset Management, Credit SolutionsMumbai
    Axis Capital Limited2005Investment Banking, Institutional EquitiesMumbai
    Edelweiss Financial Services1995Investment Banking, Wealth Management, Asset Management, Insurance, CreditMumbai
    IDBI Capital Markets & Securities1993Investment Banking, Corporate Advisory, Stock BrokingMumbai
    SBI Capital Markets Limited1986Investment Banking, Project Finance, M&A, Debt & Equity AdvisoryMumbai
    ICICI Securities Limited1995Retail & Institutional Broking, Investment Banking, Wealth ManagementMumbai
    JM Financial Limited1973Investment Banking, Wealth Management, Asset Management, LendingMumbai
    Morgan Stanley1935 (Global), India 1998Investment Banking, Institutional Securities, Wealth ManagementMumbai

    Overview of Top 10 Investment Banking Companies in India

    1. JP Morgan Limited

    JP Morgan opened their first office in India in 1945. Initially, it started offering services like mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, etc. Later, the company started dealing in domestic and international transactions related to GDR. The headquarters of the company are situated in Mumbai.

    2. Goldman Sachs Limited

    As the company has been operating in India since 1980, It established a fully owned on‑shore presence in December 2006, following its termination of a ten-year partnership with Kotak Mahindra. The company has played an important role in major deals such as the acquisition of Essar Steel by Mittal’s and the sale of Flipkart to Walmart. It also helped companies like Reliance Industries and ICICI Bank to raise funds from the public. The company’s head office is situated in Mumbai.

    3. Avendus Capital Limited

    In 1999, the company was incorporated. Prior to expanding into wealth management, asset management, and credit solutions, the company focused on offering advisory services. Over time, the company has evolved to be an important player in the Indian capital market. The company’s head office is situated in Mumbai.

    4. Axis Capital Limited

    Established in 2005, Axis Capital is a major investment banking company in India. The company plays a major role in raising funds, mergers and acquisitions, etc. of companies. Over time, it has established itself as a key player in the Indian Investment Banking Industry. The headquarters of the company are situated in Mumbai.

    5. Edelweiss Financial Services Limited

    Edelweiss Financial Services Limited Rashesh Shah and Venkat Ramaswamy founded the company in 1995. Before expanding into other financial services, the company initially offered investment banking and advisory services. Over the years, it has made significant changes in both the retail and institutional sectors. The company’s head office is situated in Mumbai (Edelweiss House, Kalina).

    6. IDBI Capital Limited

    Founded in 1993, IDBI Capital Limited is a fully-owned subsidiary of IDBI Bank. Before venturing out into corporate advisory, stockbroking, and financial product distribution, this company initially focused on capital market and investment banking services. Equity and debt placements, mergers and acquisitions advisory, and retail and institutional broking are some of the services provided by IDBI Capital. The company’s head office is situated in Mumbai.

    7. SBI Capital Market Limited

    SBI Capital Market Limited company was incorporated in 1986. It is a subsidiary of SBI Bank. And it is one of the oldest investment banks in India. The company offers various services to corporations like mergers and acquisitions, debt restructuring, raising funds, etc. Being the leader of the investment banking industry, it has helped many companies in raising funds through IPO. The company’s head office is situated in Mumbai.

    8. ICICI Securities Limited

    ICICI Securities Limited company was founded in 1995 as an ICICI Bank subsidiary. The services provided by the company include portfolio management, investment banking, retail and institutional broking, etc. It also offers consultancy services to many companies related to mergers and acquisitions, etc. The company’s headquarters is situated in Mumbai.

    9. JM Financial

    The company was founded in 1973 and is currently one of the largest investment banking companies in India. It helps various companies in raising capital, mergers and acquisitions, etc. Various companies have taken the advisory services from JM Financial to raise capital through IPO. The company’s headquarters is situated in Mumbai.

    10. Morgan Stanley Limited

    The company was incorporated in NewYork, but it has been operating in India since 1998 and has become a key player in the Indian Capital Market. The services offered by Morgan Stanley include mergers and acquisitions advisory, equity and debt capital markets, and institutional securities. It offers client-centric innovative solutions. The company’s headquarters is situated in Mumbai. Therefore, we can say that these investment banking companies are the backbone of the Indian Financial Ecosystem.

    Read Also: Top Cash-Rich Companies in India

    Conclusion

    On a concluding note, investment banking companies play an important role in the growth of the Indian Economy by providing advisory services, such as mergers and acquisitions and capital raising, to Indian Companies. However, competition in the investment banking industry has increased over time due to a range of multinational and domestic players. Investment banking companies help various players in launching their IPOs and getting them listed on the Indian Stock Exchange.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the role of an investment banking firm?

      A financial company that helps other companies raise capital and provides advice on corporate restructuring, such as mergers and acquisitions, is known as an investment banking firm. 

    2. Which are India’s top investment banking firms?

      Edelweiss Financial Services Limited, JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs Limited, and others are among the leading investment banking firms.

    3. Who regulates the investment banking companies in India?

      The investment banking companies in India are regulated by the SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India).

    4. How do investment banking companies earn their revenue?

      Investment banking companies generally get their revenue from underwriting commissions, advisory fees, etc.

    5. Which city in India has the most investment banking companies?

      Most of the investment banking companies are located in Mumbai, which is also known as the Financial Capital of India.

  • What Is iNAV in ETFs?

    What Is iNAV in ETFs?

    An Exchange Traded Fund, or ETF, is a simple way to invest, where there is a basket that holds different types of stocks like Nifty 50 ETF which holds shares of the top 50 companies of India. When you invest in one unit of the ETF you get small pieces of all 50 companies in one go.    

    As ETFs are similar to stocks in terms of price change, in an ETF the price also changes every second but how can you decide which exact price is fair for you making an investment. Here comes the role of Indicative Net Asset Value (iNAV) or in simpler terms you can refer to it as live MRP for an ETF as it shows you the real-time fair price of one unit and gets updated in every few seconds.   

    What is iNAV in ETFs and How Does It Work?

    iNAV or Indicative Net Asset Value or to make it more easy to understand it is the real time fair price of one unit of an ETF which gets updated every 15 seconds in India while the market is open.   

    The main job of an iNAV ETF is to be your guide. It helps you to show what one unit of the ETF should be worth at any moment, based on the live prices of all the stocks inside its basket. You can look at the iNAV and compare it with the actual trading price on your screen to see if you’re getting a good deal.   

    How does iNAV Works?

    Let’s understand how an iNAV works by using a simple example:

    Let’s assume an ETF basket only has two company stocks, one is share of Company A and one is share of Company B. To calculate the iNAV, the system constantly checks the live market price of both stocks. It adds them up, makes tiny adjustments for any cash or expenses, and then shows you the fair value of one ETF unit automatically.   

    This gives you a transparent, live value for you to invest in your desired ETFs. This is needed because an ETF is a mix as it trades like a stock, but is actually built like a fund. A normal mutual fund’s price is set only once a day. But since you trade ETFs with other people all day, a once-a-day price is not enough and iNAV solves this problem.

    Read Also: Best ETFs in India to Invest

    Difference Between NAV vs iNAV

    NAV is like the snapshot of information that you get once or typically at the end of the day on the other hand iNAV gives you live updates about all the latest happenings throughout the day. Here are some of the main differences between the both:

    • Calculated: NAV is calculated only once a day, after the market closes whereas iNAV is calculated throughout the day in every 15 seconds.   
    • Product Compatibility: NAV is for traditional mutual funds and iNAV is specially made for ETFs because they trade all day.   
    • Usage: For mutual funds, NAV is the actual price at which traders buy or sell. iNAV is just a guide to check the fairness of the market price for the ETFs as here you trade at the market price, not the iNAV.   
    FeatureNAV (net asset value)iNAV (Indicative net asset value)
    Calculation TimeOnce a day, after the market closes.Every 15 seconds during market hours.
    PortraysThe final, official price for the day.A live, estimated fair value.
    UsageTraditional Mutual Funds.Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).
    RelivanceThe actual price you buy or sell at.A guide to check if the market price is fair.

    Why is iNAV Important for You?

    Let’s understand this by looking at a few points related to iNAV.

    • Fair Price Detection: ETFs do not have an exact underlying value, either it can be priced higher (at premium) or lower (at discount) as using iNAV you can spot the differences in real-time, helping you know the fair price of the ETF.   
    • Avoid Overpaying: Using iNAV helps traders with choosing the right fair price as it helps in ensuring that the traders get to know the correct ETF price and not lose money by paying more than it’s worth.    
    • Unlock Opportunities: iNAV is essential for traders who trade throughout the day, as it helps in highlighting the price discrepancies which creates opportunities for arbitrage, the strategy of buying an asset at a lower price and selling it for a higher one almost instantly. 
    • Provides Confidence: If you are planning to hold your ETFs for years iNAV offers valuable transparency because it confirms that your investment is being valued fairly and helps you track your portfolio by telling you if it is on the right path or not.   
    • Crucial for Global ETFs: Global ETFs are susceptible to different prices, currency and even time zone, iNAV helps in comparing all these factors and gives you the information so that you can make an informed decision while buying or selling these global funds. 

    Read Also: Small-Cap ETFs to Invest in India

    How to Track iNAV in Real Time?

    It’s very easy to check the iNAV. Here are the best places to find it:

    1. AMC Websites: You can directly check the official website of the fund house (AMC) that runs the ETF as it is one of the most reliable sources. For example, you can go to the websites of Zerodha Fund House, Motilal Oswal, or Mirae Asset to see the live iNAV for their ETFs.   
    2. Stock Exchange Websites: Both NSE and BSE helps the traders by showing the iNAV on their websites. You just need to look for the term “i-NAV” on the ETF’s page.   
    3. Your Trading App: Most trading apps like Zerodha Kite or Pocketful also show the iNAV, but be a little careful, as the data can sometimes be slightly delayed and a fraction of seconds can give you a different result, so if you are making any big investments then always cross check it on the AMC’s website.   

    Advantages of iNAV

    • Real Picture: iNAV gives you a live, transparent view of an ETF’s fair price.   
    • Better Decisions: It helps the traders in making better decisions whether to buy or sell if the ETF is overpriced (premium) or underpriced (discount).   
    • Keeps Informed: It protects investors from accidentally paying too much price, especially during the bullish market.     

    Disadvantages of iNAV

    • No real price: You can check the price but you can’t place an order to buy at the iNAV as it is just for your market price reference and remember trades will always happen at the real market price.   
    • Delays: The iNAV updates every 15 seconds and in a very fast-moving market, even this tiny delay means the iNAV might be a little behind the real value, so always consider this.   
    • The International Problem: For ETFs that hold foreign stocks (like US stocks), the iNAV can be tricky. While calculating the US market’s ETFs and if the market is closed, iNAV generally uses the previous day’s price making it less useful.   

    Read Also: What is Nifty BeES ETF?

    Conclusion

    iNAV is a simple but very powerful tool for anyone investing in ETFs as it functions as a guide for your busy stock market schedule. It makes investing clearer and gives power to every investor, whether you are a beginner or an expert.

    Remember as a good investor you always need to compare the market price with the iNAV before you click the buy or sell button. This two-second check can save you from bad deals, keep you calm when the market is shaky, and protect you from costly mistakes.By understanding simple ideas like iNAV, you are taking control of your money and making smarter choices for your future.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. Difference between NAV and iNAV?

      NAV is the official price for a mutual fund, calculated once a day after the market closes. iNAV is a live, estimated price for an ETF, updated every 15 seconds during the day to act as a guide.   

    2. If an ETF’s market price is much higher than its iNAV, should I invest in it or not? 

      If the price is much higher than the iNAV, it means you are overpaying so it’s better to wait for the price to come closer to the iNAV before you make your investment.   

    3. How often is iNAV updated in India? 

      For stock ETFs in India, the iNAV is updated at least every 15 seconds during market hours.   

    4. Is iNAV always 100% correct? 

      It’s a very close estimate, but not perfect. There can be a small delay, also for ETFs with international stocks, the iNAV can be based on old prices if the foreign market is closed, which makes it less accurate at that time. Use it as a reliable guide, not a perfect number.   

    5. Where can I check iNAV? 

      You can directly look for the iNAV from the official websites of the fund houses (AMC) which manages the ETF. Or you can also go on the stock exchange websites like NSE OR BSE to know the fair prices of your desired ETF funds. 

  • Best Investment Options in India 2025

    Best Investment Options in India 2025

    The year 2025 presents both new opportunities and challenges for investors. The Indian economy continues to grow, and stable interest rates have further improved the investment climate. At such a time, the biggest question is where and how to invest money to get good returns while minimizing risk? In this article, we will tell you about investment options for 2025 that are reliable and can help you achieve your financial goals.

    What Defines a “Good Investment” in 2025?

    A good investment is one where your money is safe and grows. It’s not just about getting high returns but also about having access to your money when you need it. The right investment is one that aligns with your life and goals, such as funding your children’s education, purchasing a house, or planning for retirement.

    1. Safety: The first rule of any investment is that your money shouldn’t be lost. If you have any doubts, choose reliable options like PPF, Post Office schemes, or government bonds. These may offer lower returns, b:ut they provide greater peace of mind.
    2. Returns: Everyone wants their money to grow, but the smart approach is to ensure the returns are higher than the inflation rate. By taking a calculated risk and investing wisely, you can achieve a good balance between equity and debt, which can provide a return higher than the inflation rate.
    3. Liquidity: Always keep some money in investments that can be easily accessed. You never know when you might need money in life. Fixed deposits or liquid funds are very useful in such situations.
    4. Taxes: Earnings only matter if there’s something left after paying taxes. Some investments like NPS or SGB are considered better from a tax perspective. Therefore, always consider the tax implications before making an investment.
    5. Goals: Every investment should have a purpose. If you plan to buy a car in two years, invest in a safe option. But if you are planning for retirement in ten years, choose growth-oriented options. The real benefit of an investment comes when it serves its purpose at the right time.

    Low-Risk Investment Options

    If you’re looking for an investment where your money is safe and you receive stable returns, these options are right for you. While the profits may be slightly lower, you’ll definitely have peace of mind.

    1. Fixed Deposits (FDs) : FDs have always been the most reliable way to make a safe investment. Here, your money is locked in for a fixed period, and you know in advance how much interest you will receive. Currently, interest rates in most banks are between 6% and 7%. This option is best for those who want stable and risk-free returns.
    2. Public Provident Fund (PPF) : If you are looking for a safe investment for the long term, PPF is a great option. It comes with a government guarantee, an interest rate of 7.1%, and the earnings are completely tax-free. It can be used for retirement or long-term goals.
    3. Post Office Schemes : Post office schemes like NSC and Senior Citizen Savings Scheme are suitable for investors who want stable returns and don’t want to take any risks. These schemes offer both government security and a fixed interest rate.
    4. RBI Bonds and Treasury Bills : If you want your money to be completely safe, RBI bonds and Treasury Bills are a good option. These are issued directly by the government, so there is no risk of default.

    Read Also: Best Safe Investments with High Returns in India

    Medium-Risk Investment Options

    These investments are suitable for people who want to grow their money moderately but cannot tolerate significant fluctuations. They generally offer better returns than fixed deposits and do not involve excessive risk.

    1. Target Maturity Funds (TMFs) : These are mutual funds that have a fixed maturity date. This means you know in advance when you will receive your money. These funds include government and PSU bonds, making them safe and providing good returns.
    2. Hybrid Mutual Funds : These funds are a mix of both equity and debt. The advantage is that returns increase when the market performs well, and losses are limited when the market falls. This is a good option for those who want to start investing in the stock market.
    3. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) : This is the best way to invest in gold. It is government-guaranteed, provides a small annual interest, and is tax-free on maturity. It’s a good way to stabilize your portfolio in the long term.
    4. REITs and InvITs : If you want to invest in real estate or infrastructure without buying any property, these two are excellent options. They provide regular income similar to rent, and the value of the asset can also appreciate over time.

    Tax-Efficient Investments

    Most people focus only on returns when investing, but they forget about the taxes they’ll have to pay. The reality is that the real benefit is what’s left after paying taxes. Therefore, before investing, it’s important to understand which method is more tax-efficient.

    1. Debt Mutual Funds: These funds no longer offer the same indexation benefits as before, meaning any profits will be taxable according to your income tax bracket. However, due to their liquidity and transparency, they are still considered slightly better than FDs.
    2. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): These are government-guaranteed and tax-free upon maturity. They also offer a small amount of interest annually. If you want to invest in gold but also avoid taxes, this is the cleanest and simplest method.
    3. National Pension System (NPS): This is a good and tax-friendly option for retirement planning. It offers an additional tax deduction of up to ₹50,000, which is not available in any other scheme. In the long term, it proves to be a safe and disciplined investment.
    4. Equity Mutual Funds and ELSS: If you want to save on taxes and grow your money, then ELSS is the right choice. It has a three-year lock-in period and offers a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh.

    Read Also: 10+ Best Investment Plan for Monthly Income in India

    Best Way to Invest Money by Goal 

    GoalTime PeriodBest OptionAverage return (per year)Risk Level
    Emergency Fund0–2 yearsFixed deposits, liquid funds5%-7%Less
    Saving for a home3–5 yearsTarget Maturity Fund, Hybrid Fund7%-9%Medium
    Children’s Education7–10 yearsEquity Mutual Funds, ELSS10%-12%High
    Retirement Planning15 years or olderNPS, Index Funds, SGB9%-11%Medium–High
    Gold or security fundAt any timeSGB, Gold ETF6%-8%Medium low

    Model Portfolios for Different Risk Profiles

    Type of investorInvestment ObjectivePortfolio StructureExpected Outcome
    Conservative InvestorProtecting capital50% Fixed Deposit / TMF, 30% PPF / SSS, 10% SGB, 10% Large Cap FundStable returns, low risk, money is safe.
    Balanced InvestorA little growth, A little Security.40% Equity Fund, 35% TMF, 10% SGB, 10% REIT/InvIT, 5% Liquid FundMid-level returns, balanced risk.
    Aggressive InvestorLong-Term Growth60% Equity (Large + Mid Cap), 20% NPS, 10% Global Fund, 5% SGB, 5% TMFHigh returns, slightly higher risk.

    Common Mistakes to Avoid When Investing

    1. Not Understanding Risk : Many times, people invest simply by following others, without considering how much risk they can handle. Everyone’s financial situation is different. The stock market might be right for some, but not for others. Investing without understanding your risk tolerance is one of the biggest mistakes.
    2. Chasing Past Returns : People often invest in funds or stocks that performed well in the previous year. But the market doesn’t always behave the same way. What was at the top yesterday might be at the bottom today. Therefore, making decisions based solely on past returns is not wise.
    3. Investing in Too Many Funds : More funds don’t necessarily mean more profit. On the contrary, it complicates your portfolio and makes it difficult to track. Stick to a few good and reliable funds to maintain better control.
    4. Ignoring Taxes and Charges : Many people invest only by looking at returns, but they don’t consider taxes or exit loads. These small details can significantly reduce your net return. Therefore, always understand the tax structure before investing.
    5. Not Creating an Emergency Fund : Many people invest all their money, but don’t keep anything aside for emergencies. When a sudden need arises, they have to liquidate their investments at a loss. Always keep an emergency fund equivalent to at least six months’ worth of expenses.

    Read Also: Types of Investment in the Stock Market

    Conclusion 

    Putting money in is only one aspect of investing; another is making sure it goes in the right direction. Your needs and time horizon should be taken into consideration when selecting an option. The best long-term outcomes come from consistent, deliberate investing that is not hurried. Your money will only grow steadily if you do this.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the safest investment option in India?

      PPF, RBI Bonds, and Post Office Schemes are considered the safest because they are backed by the government.

    2. Which investment gives the best returns?

      Equity mutual funds and NPS offer good returns in the long term if you invest regularly.

    3. Is SIP better than a lump sum investment?

      Yes, with SIP, you invest gradually, which reduces the impact of market fluctuations.

    4. How much should I invest monthly?

      It is generally considered best to allocate about 20-30% of your income towards investments.

    5. Gold or Mutual Funds which is better?

      Gold is considered safe, while mutual funds offer better growth in the long term.

  • Best Energy ETFs in India 2025

    Best Energy ETFs in India 2025

    The energy sector in India is in the news these days. Rising power demand, fluctuating oil and gas prices, and rapidly expanding renewable projects have all brought this topic back into the spotlight. Many investors are now wondering how to invest comfortably in this transition, and that’s where energy ETFs become a convenient option. In this blog, we’ll explore the available energy ETFs in India, how they work, and which option might be right for you.

    What are Energy ETFs?

    An Energy ETF is a fund that offers the opportunity to invest in multiple energy-related companies. These include companies such as oil and gas, power generation, power grids, refining, and sometimes renewable energy. You buy and sell them on the exchange just like stocks, but you get a mix of exposure to the entire sector; there’s no reliance on a single company.

    Energy Sector ETF India vs. Broad Energy ETFs

    Two types of energy ETFs are available in India:

    Energy Sector ETF India : These are ETFs that follow a specific index—such as the Nifty Oil & Gas or Nifty Energy Index. They mostly include major companies in the oil, gas, and power sectors. This structure is considered more stable and less volatile.

    Broad Energy or Thematic ETFs : These funds cover traditional energy as well as renewables, equipment manufacturers, grid companies, or global clean-tech firms. This option is for investors who believe in the energy transition and want long-term growth.

    Why are ETFs considered better than individual stocks?

    In the energy sector, the risk and performance of individual companies can vary significantly; sometimes crude prices fall, affecting refining companies, or sometimes power utilities rise, boosting demand. ETFs balance these fluctuations because:

    • Investments are spread across multiple companies
    • Risk is reduced
    • Research becomes easier
    • Long-term returns are relatively stable
    • Can be bought and sold at any time, just like stocks.

    Read Also: List of Best Commodity ETFs in India

    Top Energy ETFs in India

    S.NoFund NameCurrent Price52 Week low52 Week highAUM (Rs Cr)
    1CPSE ETF92.7574.9096.1630,725 Cr
    2ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF12.269.4012.66223 Cr
    3Mirae Asset Nifty Energy ETF Share Price35.9735.8440
    4Groww BSE Power ETF10.049.4411.20
    5Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF30.3120.3730.733,190 Cr
    (Data as of 21 Nov 2025)

    1. CPSE ETF

    The CPSE ETF offers a simple way to invest in select Indian public sector companies, providing exposure to key sectors like energy, power, and defense through a single fund. Its portfolio includes large PSU companies like NTPC, Power Grid, and Bharat Electronics, which are considered stable in their respective sectors. The fund’s expense ratio is kept quite low, making it an affordable option for long-term investors. The CPSE ETF is ideal for those seeking public sector stability, regular cash flows, and diversified exposure to energy-intensive companies.

    Returns : 

    Particular1Y Return3Y Return 5Y Return
    Fund Returns5.09%34.6%39.01%

    Fundamentals : 

    No Of Stocks 11
    Expense Ratio0.07
    Portfolio P/E Ratio 14.66
    Portfolio P/B Ratio 2.12

    2. ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF

    The ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF is a thematic ETF based on India’s oil and gas sector, tracking the Nifty Oil & Gas Index. Its focus is on leading companies involved in exploration, refining, marketing, and gas distribution. The fund’s holdings include major names such as Reliance Industries, ONGC, Oil India, BPCL, and HPCL, providing coverage of the entire sector in a single ETF. Its low expense ratio and simple structure make it suitable for investors seeking focused exposure to the energy industry and adding an oil and gas theme to their portfolio.

    Returns : 

    Particular1Y Return3Y Return 5Y Return
    Fund Returns15.04%-2.72%

    Fundamentals : 

    No Of Stocks 15
    Expense Ratio0.40
    Portfolio P/E Ratio 12.30
    Portfolio P/B Ratio 1.62

    3. Mirae Asset Nifty Energy ETF

    The Mirae Asset Nifty Energy ETF is a good option for investing in the energy sector in India, primarily covering oil, gas, power, and renewable companies. This ETF aims to track the Nifty Energy Total Return Index, allowing investors to participate in the entire energy cycle. For example, the index has a weighting of approximately 50% in Oil & Gas, 25% in the Power sector, and 25% in Capital Goods/Infrastructure. This mix makes it suitable for investors who want to participate in India’s energy transition, not just traditional energy.

    Returns : 

    Particular1Y Return3Y Return 5Y Return
    Fund Returns-7.69%

    4. Groww BSE Power ETF

    Groww BSE Power ETF offers exposure primarily to India’s power sector (generation, transmission, and power utilities). The fund holds a significant portion of its exposure to large companies such as NTPC Ltd (21.1%) and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (17.3%). Its total equity exposure is approximately 99.6%, and it also includes 29.5% exposure to the industrial capital goods sector. The expense ratio is approximately 0.43%. This fund is therefore suitable for investors seeking to participate in the long-term opportunities of the Indian power sector.

    Returns : 

    Particular1Y Return3Y Return 5Y Return
    Fund Returns1.21%1.21%

    5. Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF 

    Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF is a leading index-tracking ETF in India that follows the composition of the Nifty 50. Its objective is to invest in a mix of broad-based companies included in the index, such as banks, energy, IT, and consumer goods. The fund is spread across approximately 51 stocks, and its expense ratio is also very low around 0.04% making it a cost-effective investment option. The P/E ratio is around 22.9, which is close to the market average. Investors can choose this ETF to gain access to large-cap stable companies in their portfolio, especially if they want a broader Indian equity mix rather than an energy-themed one.

    Returns : 

    Particular1Y Return3Y Return 5Y Return
    Fund Returns12.1%13.7%16.66%

    Fundamentals : 

    No Of Stocks 51
    Expense Ratio0.04
    Portfolio P/E Ratio 22.91
    Portfolio P/B Ratio 3.46

    Read Also: Best ETFs in India to Invest

    1. Renewable Energy is Growing Rapidly : Solar and wind projects in India have grown rapidly over the past few years. By June 2025, approximately 226-227 GW of renewable capacity existed. This means that the share of clean energy in the country is steadily increasing. The government has set a target of 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030, so new solar and wind plants are constantly being commissioned. This is why investors are now showing greater interest in green energy.
    2. Conventional Energy Still a Significant Share : Renewables are growing, but most of the country’s electricity still comes from coal, oil, and gas. In FY 2024-25, approximately 74% of total electricity generation was from fossil sources. This is why companies like NTPC, Power Grid, ONGC, and Coal India still play a significant role in energy ETFs. These companies are considered stable, so their weighting in ETFs remains high.
    3. Government policies are guiding the sector : Over the past two years, the government has significantly focused on solar rooftops, large solar parks, renewable tenders, and grid improvements. Renewable power generation also increased by over 24% in the first months of 2025. While there are occasional issues such as project delays and tender cancellations, overall, the sector is considered a strong investment option. This environment is beneficial for ETF investors, as they gain exposure to both traditional and green companies.

    Types of Energy ETFs Available for Indian Investors

    1. Oil & Gas ETFs

    These ETFs track indices based on India’s oil and gas sector, including companies like ONGC, Oil India, Reliance, BPCL, and HPCL. The advantage of these ETFs is that you get exposure to the entire energy sector oil and gas in a single fund. This option is ideal for investors who understand crude oil price trends and the traditional energy sector and want exposure to stable large players.

    2. Power & Utilities ETFs

    This category includes ETFs that invest in power generation, transmission, and distribution companies—such as NTPC, Power Grid, Tata Power, and other utility companies. These are generally businesses with stable demand, so their risk is considered slightly lower than oil and gas. This option is good for investors seeking steady and less volatile energy exposure.

    3. Green Energy / Renewable Energy–Focused Funds 

    Pure-play Green Energy ETFs are currently limited in India, but some thematic funds and some index-based products offer indirect exposure to renewable companies—such as solar, wind, equipment makers, and clean-tech companies. This option is for those who believe in the energy transition and want long-term growth-based exposure.

    4. International Clean Energy ETFs (Global Exposure)

    If investors seek pure-play exposure to clean energy, investing in global clean-energy ETFs through Indian brokers can be done. These include solar module manufacturers, wind turbine companies, battery technology, and global utility giants. This option is ideal for investors who want to diversify and take advantage of clean-tech growth outside India.

    Read Also: Best Silver ETFs in India

    How to Evaluate an Energy ETF Before Investing

    1. Check the Fund’s Size and Trading Activity

    First, consider the amount of money invested in the ETF and its daily trading activity. If the fund is too small or has few buyers and sellers, it can be challenging to buy or sell shares. Choose an ETF that trades moderately daily to make entry and exit easier.

    2. Expenses and Index Tracking

    Every ETF has a small expense, and it’s also important that it accurately tracks its index. Pay attention to two things: reasonable expenses and the fund’s performance doesn’t deviate significantly from its benchmark. This gives you an idea of ​​the fund’s management’s integrity.

    3. Companies the Fund Invests In

    Looking at the list of ETFs can help you understand the types of companies your money is investing in. Some ETFs have a higher oil and gas portfolio, while others have a higher share of power companies. It’s important to consider which sector the fund focuses on the most and whether it resonates with you.

    4. How well it matches your own portfolio

    Sometimes we already hold some energy companies. If the same companies are repeated in an ETF, the portfolio becomes overly heavy in one sector. Before buying an ETF, take a look at your existing stocks and see if there’s excessive duplication.

    5. Is the ETF’s focus clear or mixed?

    Some ETFs focus solely on conventional energy, while others also include a small amount of renewable energy. Determine this based on your needs—whether you want exposure to the renewable energy sector, only green energy, or a little bit of both. This makes it easier to choose.

    Risks to Consider Before Investing in Energy ETFs

    1. Policy Risk : Government policies significantly impact the energy sector especially renewable projects. Changes in regulations, stalling of tenders, or delays in approvals directly impact fund returns. Therefore, it is important to monitor policy updates.
    2. Fluctuations in Oil & Gas Prices : If an ETF has a high share of oil and gas companies, the impact of international crude prices is immediately visible. If prices rise, the companies benefit, and if they fall, the ETF may also come under pressure. This risk always exists.
    3. Liquidity and Spread Issues : Some energy ETFs are thinly traded. When buying or selling in such funds, the price may differ from your expectations due to the large bid-ask spread. Therefore, it is important to monitor trading volume.
    4. High Concentration in Holdings : Many ETFs rely heavily on a few large companies. If the performance of those 2-3 companies deteriorates, the entire ETF could be affected. Be sure to check the fund’s concentration.
    5. The Impact of Index Rebalancing : The ETF rebalances with the index it tracks. If the index changes frequently, short-term performance may fluctuate slightly. It’s best to understand this before investing.

    Read Also: Top Smart Meter Stocks in India

    Conclusion 

    The energy sector is currently experiencing a dynamic dynamic renewables are gaining momentum, while traditional energy remains essential. The unique advantage of energy ETFs is that they capture the full spectrum of change in one place. If you’re interested in venturing into this theme, consider the ETF’s exposure, its risks, and your needs. Start small and build your understanding over time. That’s the easiest approach.

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    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is an Energy ETF?

      It’s a fund that invests in multiple companies in the energy sector.

    2. Are Energy ETFs good for beginners?

      Yes, because there’s no reliance on a single company and the risk is balanced.

    3. Is there any pure Green Energy ETF in India?

      Currently, there are very few ETFs directly focused on green energy, but some funds offer a renewable component.

    4. How much should I invest in Energy ETFs?

      Depending on your needs and risk tolerance, it’s considered appropriate to invest 5-10%.

    5. Do Energy ETFs carry high risk?

      They fluctuate due to factors such as oil and gas prices, policies, and project delays.

  • Radhakishan Damani Portfolio 2025: Stocks & Strategy Insights

    Radhakishan Damani Portfolio 2025: Stocks & Strategy Insights

    When people talk about India’s most disciplined and quietly successful investors, Radhakishan Damani always makes the list. Known for building DMart into a retail empire, he’s also a master of smart, long-term investing. 

    What makes the Radhakishan Damani portfolio stand out is not flashy bets. But his insights and patience in investing have helped him build a portfolio that grows with time and ensures a stable return.

    In this guide, we’ll look at the Damani portfolio. This will be followed by a quick analysis of the strategy for investing. Let us explore all the details here.

    Who is Radhakishan Damani?

    Radhakishan Shivkishan Damani is one of the visionary leaders. He is the one who changed the retail industry drastically. He was born on July 12, 1955. He belongs to Bikaner, Rajasthan. With his tactics and strategy, he developed investing plans that have made him one of India’s most respected investors. 

    He is the man behind DMart. This brand needs no introduction. It is one of the largest retail chains which has helped people to get the best quality products at a budget. 

    To build his career, he moved to Mumbai and started working on Dalal Street. He was known for his calm and composed nature. This not only helped in his personal life but also while performing trades. This was his unique personality that made him stand out.

    Before becoming an entrepreneur, he spent years studying businesses. He started by identifying companies with lasting value. This simple yet powerful mindset shaped both his investment strategy and the foundation of DMart. Today, his brand is known for its customer-first model and efficient operations.

    He is often called the “Retail King of India.” Damani believes in staying patient. He is the one who focuses on the fundamentals and allows the stocks to have time to offer the benefit of compounding. 

    Some of the key awards he earned are:

    • Padma Bhushan (2018)
    • Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year (2017)
    • Forbes India Business Leader of the Year (2016)
    • Economic Times Businessman of the Year (2015)

    But what makes him so known in the world is his portfolio and holdings. Each of these is curated with deep insight to ensure that he earns well in all market conditions.

    Radhakishan Damani Portfolio

    Based on the latest information, the RK Damani portfolio is about Rs. 180,839.6 Cr. It holds the stocks from various companies, which are listed below:

    StockHolding Value (₹ Cr)Quantity HeldSep 2025 Holding %Jun 2025 Holding %
    Avenue Supermarts1,76,640.243,74,44,72067.20%67.20%
    VST Industries1,247.14,94,30,14829.10%29.10%
    Sundaram Finance1,237.126,30,4342.40%2.40%
    3M India591.01,66,7001.50%1.50%
    United Breweries561.732,52,3781.20%1.20%
    TSF Investments217.941,70,4341.90%1.90%
    Blue Dart Express163.62,81,7701.20%1.20%
    Bhagiradha Chemicals108.443,06,4873.30%3.30%
    BF Utilities24.93,81,0001.00%1.00%
    Advani Hotels21.338,60,0184.20%4.20%
    Aptech18.417,57,3173.00%3.00%
    Mangalam Organics10.11,86,1872.20%2.20%
    (Data as of September,2025)

    NOTE: All the information in the table is based on the external public sources. They are bound to change. The details shared here are only for informational and educational purposes.

    Overview of Radhakishan Damani’s Portfolio Holdings

    Most of his holdings remain unchanged quarter after quarter. This shows he is an investor with a high level of patience and has confidence in the companies he invests in. Before we dive deep into his strategy, let us quickly explore the brief on the Radhakishan Damani stock list here:

    Avenue Supermarts

    The core of the Radhakishan Damani portfolio. This is his venture with DMart. His holding represents his belief in India’s retail story. This is focused on efficiency, customer value, and scale. This investment showcases his vision for long-term, sustainable growth in consumer-driven businesses.

    VST Industries

    This is a stable FMCG company that fits Damani’s low-risk, dividend-oriented approach. Its consistent profits, strong brand loyalty, and pricing power make it a dependable asset within the Damani portfolio focused on steady returns.

    Sundaram Finance

    It is a trusted financial services firm. It is known for prudent management and stable performance. Its consistent growth in vehicle financing and lending reflects Damani’s preference for reliability in the Damani portfolio.

    3M India

    A global innovation-led company offering exposure to multiple sectors like healthcare, safety, and consumer goods. This stake adds an international dimension to the Radhakishan Damani portfolio. This shows a better balance between domestic and global growth.

    United Breweries

    It is the market leader in beverages. It is one with powerful brands and consistent earnings. It strengthens the Radhakishan Damani stock list by offering consumer stability and predictable cash flows.

    TSF Investments

    A financial holding company that adds depth to Damani’s exposure in financial services. It represents his long-term belief in compounding wealth through disciplined, asset-backed businesses.

    Blue Dart Express

    It is one of the key logistics players benefiting from India’s booming e-commerce sector. It is one with a strong network and reliable operations. This makes it a strategic pick in the supply chain and retail ecosystem.

    Bhagiradha Chemicals

    A high-growth agrochemical company that demonstrates his interest in niche manufacturing. The stock’s export potential and strong fundamentals add balance and diversification to the Radhakishan Damani stock list.

    BF Utilities

    This investment aligns with India’s infrastructure expansion. It reflects Damani’s confidence in long-term national growth themes like energy, utilities, and industrial development.

    Advani Hotels

    This holding reflects his strategic diversification into the hospitality sector. With rising domestic tourism and urban lifestyle changes, Advani Hotels offers cyclical growth potential aligned with India’s expanding travel market.

    Aptech

    This is one of the finest education companies in the Damani portfolio. This highlights his confidence in the skill development sector. It aligns with the growing demand for digital learning and upskilling opportunities. This is valid across emerging industries.

    Mangalam Organics

    This specialty chemical firm fits Damani’s focus on scalable mid-cap companies. Its steady demand from FMCG and industrial sectors offers healthy margins and long-term value creation potential.

    Read Also: Raj Kumar Lohia Portfolio 2025: Holdings, Strategy & Analysis

    Sector-Wise Analysis

    The Radhakishan Damani portfolio is built around a clear understanding of India’s economic growth and consumer potential. His investments are spread across key industries that provide both stability and consistent returns over time.

    • Retail: Avenue Supermarts leads his portfolio, showing his long-term conviction in India’s consumption story and the strength of DMart’s efficient business model.
    • FMCG: Stocks like VST Industries and United Breweries provide defensive stability. This ensures steady dividends and resilience during market volatility.
    • Finance: Investments in Sundaram Finance and TSF Investments reflect his faith in strong financial institutions. These are the companies with disciplined lending and solid management.
    • Chemicals: Bhagiradha Chemicals and Mangalam Organics add exposure to niche manufacturing and export-oriented industries with high margins.
    • Logistics and Services: Blue Dart Express represents his belief in the rise of e-commerce and logistics as essential enablers of retail growth.
    • Education and Hospitality: Holdings like Aptech and Advani Hotels show his interest in long-term service-based sectors that benefit from India’s growing middle-class lifestyle.

    This mix proves Damani’s balanced approach of blending consumption, finance, and niche manufacturing to create a portfolio that grows steadily through economic cycles.

    Investment Strategy of Damani Portfolio 

    The Damani portfolio strategy follows timeless investing principles. These are based on ideas like patience, discipline, and a deep understanding of businesses. Some of the key aspects that his strategy follows are:

    • Value Investing: He buys companies trading below intrinsic value. But at the same time, he also focuses on the strong fundamentals and growth visibility. This offers positive returns in the long run.
    • Long-Term Holding: Once invested, he remains committed for years. This allows the company to offer him the benefit of compounding. Also, you are freed from constant changes and analysis which can be time-consuming.
    • Quality over Quantity: Damani prefers fewer but high-quality stocks. He invests in the sectors and companies that he understands well. This is a sign of his preference and trust in focused investing.
    • Strong Management: He values companies led by ethical, efficient, and visionary management teams. In fact, these are the companies that are capable of steady growth.
    • Low Debt and Clean Balance Sheets: His stock choices reflect his preference for financially sound businesses with stable cash flows.
    • India-Focused Growth: The Radhakishan Damani stock list shows his alignment with India’s long-term consumption and retail expansion themes.

    Through this disciplined, fundamentals-first approach, Damani has created a portfolio that withstands market volatility and continues to compound wealth consistently.

    Read Also: 10 Top Investors In India And Their Portfolios

    Learnings for Investors from Rakesh Damani portfolio

    The Radhakishan Damani portfolio teaches simple but powerful lessons. It is something that any investor who is looking to build long-term wealth should try to use in their planning. His success proves that discipline and patience matter more than timing or luck. The key lessons are as follows:

    • Patience Pays: Damani’s approach shows that wealth grows over time. So, if you are looking to build a good portfolio, then this is something you need. Waiting and giving the fund time to grow through market movements can be helpful.
    • Know What You Own: He only invests in businesses he fully understands. This is a sign that the investors must do detailed research well before buying any stock.
    • Focus on Fundamentals: Every company in the Damani portfolio has similar positive aspects. These are ones with strong management, low debt, and a steady record of profits. This ensures lasting value.
    • Quality Over Quantity: It is better to invest in a company that offers you good returns and is strong. Spreading across low-performing companies is bad and should be avoided.
    • Think Like an Owner: Damani invests as if he owns the business. This means he is not just there for some time, but he believes in the business and stays for long, even during market volatility.
    • Stay Consistent: His journey shows a steady and disciplined strategy. These are rooted in solid fundamentals. This is one of the reasons why his portfolio can outperform short-term trading or speculation.

    These lessons are a guide to wealth building and stability.

    Conclusion

    The Radhakishan Damani portfolio stands as a perfect example of how patience and discipline can build lasting wealth. He is one who invests after detailed analysis and understanding. He follows the simple rules of patience, compounding, and confidence, that helps him to grow his portfolio with reduced risk. 

    This is what the new investors need to learn from him. Following his simple ideology, you can not only invest for the long term but can also ensure that you gain good returns over time. Patience, research, and compounding are the key to positive outcomes. 

    For more such informative insights on top investors, stock strategies, and market trends, visit Pocketful. Stay informed, stay smart, and make better investment decisions with experts on your side.

    S.NO.Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
    1Shankar Sharma Portfolio 2025: Top Stocks & Strategy
    2Raj Kumar Lohia Portfolio in 2025 – Holdings List, Changes and Strategy
    3Rakesh Jhunjhunwala Portfolio 2025: Top Holdings & Strategy
    4Vijay Kedia Portfolio 2025: Latest Holdings, Strategy & Analysis
    5Mukul Agarwal Portfolio 2025: Top Holdings, Net Worth & Strategy
    6Ashish Kacholia Portfolio 2025: Top Stocks & Strategy
    7Top 10 Investors in the World

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. What is the total value of the Radhakishan Damani portfolio in 2025?

      The Radhakishan Damani portfolio is around ₹1.8 lakh crore. In his portfolio, Avenue Supermarts holds the majority shares.

    2. Which is the largest stock in Radhakishan Damani’s portfolio?

      Avenue Supermarts (DMart) is his biggest investment. It contributes to almost 67% of the total holdings.

    3. What type of investor is Radhakishan Damani?

      He is a value investor who prefers to go for long-term investing. He prefers detailed research, patience, and confidence in his plan.

    4. How often does Radhakishan Damani make changes to his portfolio?

      The Damani portfolio is still the same for quite a long time. He follows a simple strategy for compounding and does not change his portfolio often.

    5. What lessons can investors learn from Radhakishan Damani?

      Investors can learn the importance of patience and trust in trading. They can learn how detailed analysis, market understanding, and confidence can help them with wealth creation.

  • Best SEBI Registered Brokers in India

    Best SEBI Registered Brokers in India

    If you are planning to start your investment journey in stocks, then the first step toward it will be opening a demat and trading account. For this, you must open a demat and trading account with only a SEBI-registered broker.

    In today’s blog post, we will give you an overview of the best SEBI-registered brokers in 2025.

    What are SEBI Registered Brokers?

    SEBI, or the Securities and Exchange Board of India, is the regulatory authority of the Indian Capital Market. It laid down all the regulations governing the registration of brokers who can offer trading and investment services to their investors. Only SEBI-registered brokers are allowed to provide such services. 

    List of Best SEBI Registered Brokers

    1. Pocketful
    2. Groww
    3. Zerodha
    4. Angel One
    5. Upstox
    6. ICICI Direct
    7. HDFC Securities
    8. Kotak Securities
    9. SBI Securities
    10. Dhan

    Overview of the Best SEBI-Registered Broker

    1. Pocketful

    Pocketful is one of the famous discount brokers in India. It was founded by two brothers, Sarvam and Rishabh Goel, who have experience of more than 30 years in this Industry. Pocketful offers a lifetime free account opening with zero annual maintenance charges, it also offers zero brokerage on delivery trades.  It is designed to be equally beneficial for beginners, experienced traders, and even algo traders, thanks to its user-friendly platform and tech-driven tools.

    2. Groww

    Groww was founded in 2016 in Bengaluru by an ex-employee of Flipkart. It started its business by launching a direct mutual fund platform later it started offering investment in stocks through its application. The company has launched its IPO this year.

    3. Zerodha

    Zerodha is one of the popular stock trading applications in India. The company has changed the aspect of investment in the Indian Capital Market. It was founded by Nikhil and Nithin Kamat in 2010. It offers flat brokerage charges on trading. It also offers a robust trading platform to its investors, through which one can easily place their orders.

    4. Angel One

    Angel One is a full-time broker that has also entered the industry of discount broking. It offers an extensive range of products, such as advisory services, etc. Along with the broking services, it also offers investment in mutual funds and other assets. Their advisory tools help traders identify investment opportunities.

    5. Upstox

    In 2009, Ravi Kumar, Raghu Kumar, and Shrini Vishwanath founded Upstox. It is backed by a well-known businessman, Mr Ratan Tata. To meet the needs of both beginner and seasoned investors, it provides a technologically advanced platform. There are two modes available in their app: Upstox for Traders and Upstox for Investors.

    6. ICICI Direct

    ICICI Direct Securities is one of the top brokers in India and is owned by one of India’s leading private sector banks, ICICI Bank. Along with the trading facility, it also offers research and wealth management. Because of its 3-in-1 account, which combines a savings, trading, and Demat account and is very popular with investors.

    7. HDFC Securities

    HDFC Securities is a well-known full-service broker which was established in 2000 and is a subsidiary of HDFC Bank. It offers many services, such as currency products, mutual funds, IPOs, bonds, and equity and derivative trading. It offers user-friendly platforms like HDFC Sky, along with a user-friendly mobile application. HDFC Securities is well-known for its customer support and distant reach.

    8. Kotak Securities

    Kotak Securities was established as a subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank, one of the largest private sector banks in India. This allows their clients to link their bank and demat trading accounts for easy fund transfers. They offer excellent trading platforms. Such as both the desktop-focused KEAT Pro X and the web-friendly Kotak Stock Trader provide real-time market data to active traders.

    9. SBI Securities

    SBI Securities was incorporated in 2006, and initially, it was known as SBI Cap Securities Limited. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of SBI Bank. Along with the broking services, it also offers PMS and research advisory services. It gets the benefit of a huge SBI customer base that helps it acquire new customers.

    10. Dhan

    Dhan is a technology-driven discount broking platform launched in 2021. It is well known for its zero-brokerage charges, zero AMC, which makes it popular among traders. Their trading application is equipped with advanced trading and charting tools. Dhan also provides API integration for algo traders.

    Features of SEBI-Registered Broker

    The key features of SEBI-Registered Brokers are as follows:

    1. License: Only SEBI-registered brokers are permitted to offer trading services, as they have been granted a license by SEBI to provide these services.
    2. Trading Platform: Every SEBI-registered broker offers an advanced and secure trading platform. 
    3. Segregation of Fund: A key feature which needs to be noted is that every SEBI-registered broker must keep clients’ funds and securities separated from their own funds.
    4. Risk Management: SEBI-registered brokers offer real-time risk management to keep a check on unsafe trades.

    How to Verify a SEBI-Registered Broker?

    There are two ways through which one can check whether the broker is registered with SEBI or not. The step-by-step guidelines to check it are as follows:

    Official Website of Securities and Exchange Board of India

    1. The first step is to visit the official website of SEBI.
    2. Then you need to visit the Market intermediaries section.
    3. After which, you are required to enter the name of the broker, their registration number or city.
    4. Once you enter the details, they will be reflected, including the validity period, status (active or inactive), etc.

    Membership Details on Exchange

    1. The broker must be registered with at least one of the stock exchanges in India.
    2. To check this, visit the official websites of NSE or BSE. 
    3. Then you can check the broker’s name or their SEBI registration number.
    4. You will find the details of SEBI-registered brokers.

    How to Choose the Best SEBI-Registered Broker?

    To choose the best SEBI-registered broker, one can follow the steps mentioned below:

    1. SEBI Registration: One should check whether the broker is registered with SEBI or not through the official sources mentioned above. 
    2. Brokerage Fees Comparison: Before choosing a broker, one should compare the brokerage structure offered by different brokers, and then choose the broker based on your needs, such as trading volume, etc.
    3. Trading Platform: The trading platform offered by the broker must be user-friendly, fast and reliable so that trades can be executed effectively.
    4. Customer Support: The SEBI-registered broker should have a strong customer support department which promptly resolves queries or complaints.

    Benefits of Trading with SEBI-Registered Broker

    The key benefits of trading with an SEBI-registered broker are as follows:

    1. Safety: SEBI-Registered brokers are required to follow the strict regulations laid down by SEBI; therefore, trading with them carries a lower risk of fraud.
    2. Secure Trading: Only SEBI-registered companies can offer secure trading platforms, through which one can easily execute their orders.
    3. Risk Management: Brokers registered with SEBI are required to maintain a proper framework to protect against extreme losses.
    4. Grievances: They are required to provide a dedicated customer support system which helps in the timely resolution of your queries.

    Conclusion

    On a concluding note, a SEBI-registered broker offers transparency and ensures safety. The decision to select an ideal SEBI-registered broker out of all brokers is based on your style of trading. An investor should choose an SEBI-registered broker with the lowest brokerage and an advanced trading platform with technical facilities. Nevertheless, we recommend that you seek the advice of your investment advisor before selecting a broker and investing in stocks.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. How to check whether a broker is registered with SEBI or not?

      To check whether the broker is registered with SEBI or not, you are required to visit the website of SEBI or the Exchange, and then you can check the broker’s details under the intermediary section.

    2. Are SEBI brokers safe for long-term investments?

      Yes. SEBI-registered brokers must follow strict compliance, risk management, and segregation of client funds, making them reliable for long-term investing.

    3. What are the factors which need to be considered before choosing a broker?

      In order to choose a broker, you are required to compare the brokerage charges offered by them, along with the features of the trading platform, customer support and complaint history.

    4. Can I open multiple demat accounts with different SEBI-registered brokers?

      Yes, you can open multiple demat accounts with SEBI-registered brokers.

    5. What are the different types of charges involved while trading with a SEBI-registered broker?

      The different types of charges involved while trading with a SEBI-registered broker include brokerage charges, STT, GST, stamp charges, DP charges, etc.

    6. Which type of broker is best, discount or full-time?

      Whether to select a discount or full-time broker is dependent on the requirements and services that an investor demands. In case they require research and other services, they can choose to have a full-time broker or in the case they just require an execution-only platform, they can invest by using a discount broker.

    7. Do SEBI-registered brokers charge account opening fees?

      It varies. Some brokers like Pocketful offer lifetime free account opening and zero AMC, while others may charge small registration or AMC fees.

    8. Can SEBI take action against brokers for violations?

      Yes. SEBI has the authority to suspend, penalise, or cancel registrations of brokers involved in fraud, malpractice, or rule violations.

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