Category: Investing

Takeover vs Buyback: Key Differences

Investors often hear both words in the share market and get confused. Both are associated with the purchase of the shares, but the end impact is different. The takeover impacts the company, while the buyback impacts the shareholders mainly.

Understanding the difference between takeover and buyback is important. This will help you understand how your ownership will be impacted. It will guide you on how you should reach in both situations.

This guide explains what is takeover, what is buyback, how each process actually works in the Indian market, and how to read the two events when they show up in your holdings.

What Is Takeover

A takeover happens when one company, or an individual acquirer, gains control of another company. This is usually done by buying a controlling stake in its shares. Most of the time, when 25% or more voting rights are taken over as per the SEBI’s regulations, we call it a takeover.

Control can be acquired through various ways, such as:

Open market purchases
Negotiated deal with existing promoters
Mandatory open offer to public shareholders

In India, takeovers are governed by the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011. It is commonly called the Takeover Code. Once an acquirer crosses the 25% threshold or seeks to gain control regardless of shareholding, the code requires a public announcement.

Also, an open offer to buy at least 26% of the target company’s shares from public shareholders at a regulator-defined price needs to be made. This protects minority shareholders by giving them a chance to exit at a fair price rather than being left holding shares under a new, unknown management.

Types of Takeover

Friendly takeovers is the one where the target company’s management and board support the acquisition. They all negotiate terms jointly, making the process simpler and quicker.
Hostile takeovers are situations where the acquirer bypasses the target’s management. They directly make an appeal to the shareholders. This is often through an open offer at a premium to the market price.
Reverse takeovers are situations where a smaller company acquires a larger one. It is often used to gain a stock exchange listing. This is done without going through a traditional IPO.

For shareholders, a takeover usually means one of two things:

An open offer that lets you sell your shares at a set price.
A change in company ownership and strategy.

What Is Buyback

A buyback is formally a share repurchase. It is when a company buys back its own shares from existing shareholders. The company does this to reduce the outstanding shares. It helps in the valuation as well.

The company uses its own cash reserves to do this. All the shares bought back are typically extinguished, permanently reducing the total share count. This is beneficial for those who have shares in the market already, as they get more control.

Buybacks in India are governed by the SEBI (Buy-Back of Securities) Regulations, 2018.

The companies can execute them through two routes:

1. Tender Offer Route

Here, the company announces a fixed price. It is usually at a premium to the market price. The shareholders can tender their shares proportionately based on their holdings

2. Open Market Route

The company buys back shares gradually through the stock exchange over a specified period. This is without a fixed price announced in advance.

Companies typically announce a buyback in the following situations:

When management believes the stock is undervalued.
If there is surplus cash sitting idle with no better investment opportunity.
When the company wants to return value to shareholders in a more tax-efficient way.

A buyback also improves key ratios like earnings per share, since the same profit gets divided among fewer outstanding shares.

In buyback, there is no change in the company. Promoters and public shareholders continue to hold the company in roughly the same relative proportion, minus whichever shareholders chose to sell into the buyback.

Difference Between Takeover and Buyback: Side by Side

Factor	Takeover	Buyback
Who initiates it	An external acquirer or another company	The company buying back its own shares
Effect on control	Ownership and control change hands	Control generally stays with existing promoters
Effect on share count	Usually unchanged	Reduces total outstanding shares
Governing regulation	SEBI Takeover Code, 2011	SEBI Buy-Back Regulations, 2018
Shareholder action	May need to respond to an open offer	Can choose to tender shares or stay invested
Typical market reaction	Price often jumps toward the open offer price	Price often rises on reduced supply and signal of confidence
Company’s cash position	Unaffected directly, since acquirer pays	Company cash reserves reduce
Frequency	Rare, event-driven, tied to a specific acquirer’s interest	More common, can recur across multiple years

The difference between takeover and buyback comes down to one question: where is the money actually coming from or going to? A takeover is about a change of hands. A buyback is about a change of scale.

Why the Distinction Matters for Investors

Confusing the two events leads to two common mistakes.

The first mistake is assuming every corporate action that lifts the share price is the same kind of opportunity. A takeover open offer is usually a one-time exit price set by regulation, and once it closes, the stock’s future depends entirely on the acquirer’s plans, which may or may not benefit remaining shareholders. A buyback, by contrast, is management signaling confidence in the existing business using its own operating cash, and the company continues to run under the same leadership and strategy afterward.

The second mistake is misreading intent. A hostile takeover attempt can sometimes trigger a company to announce a defensive buyback, buying back shares specifically to reduce the number of shares available for the acquirer to purchase and to make the takeover more expensive. In this case, the two events appear together, but they are still fundamentally different tools serving different purposes, one changing control and the other defending it.

Reading quarterly filings, exchange announcements, and open offer documents carefully, rather than reacting to headlines alone, is the only reliable way to tell which of the two events you are actually looking at.

How to Track These Corporate Actions as a Trader

Both takeovers and buybacks move stock prices quickly once announced, so timing and information quality matter.

Exchange filings on NSE and BSE websites carry the original public announcement for both events, well ahead of most news coverage.
SEBI’s SAST disclosures list every substantial acquisition and takeover trigger as it crosses the regulatory threshold.
Record dates and tender periods for buybacks are published in advance, giving existing shareholders a clear window to decide whether to tender shares.
Open offer price versus market price is the number to track during a takeover, since the market price often converges toward the open offer price as the deadline approaches.

A trading platform with reliable corporate action alerts and a fast order execution system matters here, since the price gap between an announcement and the market’s full reaction can close within minutes of trading resuming. Traders using Pocketful can track these announcements alongside live price action and place orders through Scalper Mode when a corporate action creates a fast-moving opportunity, rather than relying on delayed news feeds.

Conclusion

The difference between takeover and buyback is really a difference in direction. In a takeover, an outsider is buying control, and shares typically stay in issue while ownership changes hands. In a buyback, the company itself is buying back its own shares, keeping control exactly where it was. Either way, both options have a direct impact on the company and the shareholders.

For traders, it is important to understand how these work. This will help them to know what impact it will have on their portfolio. This is where platforms like Pocketful can help. They can guide you through the process and share the insights as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a takeover in simple terms?
A takeover is when one company or investor gains control of another company. This is mainly by buying enough shares, usually 25% or more. This influences or directs its management and decisions, often triggering a mandatory open offer to public shareholders under SEBI’s Takeover Code.
What is a buyback in simple terms?
A buyback is a simple process of purchasing shares back. The company repurchases its own shares from existing shareholders. It does this by using its own cash. This reduces the total number of shares outstanding. It is done when company feels that shares are undervalued.
Does a buyback change who controls a company?
No, a buyback does not usually change control. Promoters and remaining shareholders continue to hold the company in roughly the same manner. Here, the company is simply reducing its own share count. There is no transfer of ownership to the new company. The company usually clears all the shares that they buy, making them null.
Is a takeover always good news for shareholders?
Not always. A takeover can bring a premium open offer price in the short term, but the stock’s longer-term outlook depends entirely on the new acquirer’s strategy, which may or may not align with what benefited shareholders under the previous management.
Can a company use a buyback to prevent a hostile takeover?
Yes, a company can announce a defensive buyback to reduce the number of shares available in the market. This can make it more expensive and difficult for a hostile acquirer to gain a controlling stake. But it is important to understand that both are different situations.

July 28, 2026

What is the Nifty IT Index?

If you’ve been tracking Infosys or TCS results every quarter and wondering how the broader tech sector is doing, the Nifty IT Index is the number you should be watching. Ten companies. One index. It tells you whether Indian IT is having a good run or a rough patch, without you having to check 10 different stock prices. This article breaks down what the index is, what’s inside it right now, and what actually makes it move.

The Basics First

The Nifty IT Index is a sectoral index of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) that tracks the performance of leading information technology companies listed on the exchange.

It includes some of India’s largest IT and technology service companies that derive a significant portion of their revenues from software services, consulting, business process management, cloud solutions, and digital technologies. The index currently consists of 10 major companies from the Indian IT sector and is maintained by NSE Indices.

Simply put, if India’s IT sector performs well, the Nifty IT Index generally moves higher. If the sector faces challenges such as lower global demand or slower technology spending, the index may come under pressure.

What’s Inside the Nifty IT Index

Ten stocks make up the entire index. All of them are software, IT services, or IT-enabled businesses listed on the NSE. Here’s the official composition as per NSE Indexogram data dated June 30, 2026:

Infosys leads the index at 30.41%, followed by TCS at 20.48%. Together they account for over 50% of the index weight. HCL Technologies and Tech Mahindra follow at 11.16% and 10.84% respectively both significantly higher than what many investors expect.

Company	Weightage (%)
Infosys Ltd.	30.41
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.	20.48
HCL Technologies Ltd.	11.16
Tech Mahindra Ltd.	10.84
Wipro Ltd.	5.94
Persistent Systems Ltd.	5.71
Coforge Ltd.	4.88
LTIMindtree Ltd.	3.99
MphasiS Ltd.	3.48
Oracle Financial Services Software Ltd.	3.12

This concentration matters in practice. On a day when Infosys drops 4% after a weak quarterly result, the nifty IT index falls roughly 1.2% from that one stock alone, even if everything else holds flat. Understanding this helps you make sense of sharp intraday index moves without panicking.

NSE applies weightage caps at every rebalancing; no single stock can exceed 33%, and the top three stocks combined cannot cross 62% of the total index weight. These limits prevent one company from dominating so heavily that the index stops being a sector tracker and becomes a single-stock proxy.

Index Returns as of June 30, 2026

This part is worth sitting with for a moment. The official NSE return data from the Indexogram report paints a clear picture of where the index stands:

Period	Price Return (%)
QTD (Quarter to Date)	-9.51
YTD (Year to Date)	-30.58
1 Year	-32.48
5 Years (CAGR)	-2.05
Since Inception (CAGR)	20.03

The 1-year return of -32.48% and YTD of -30.58% reflect the significant pressure on Indian IT stocks through 2025-26. US tech spending cuts, a stronger rupee eating into dollar-denominated revenues, and repeated earnings downgrades from majors like TCS and Infosys drove the index down sharply from its highs.

The 5-year CAGR of -2.05% tells you the index has essentially gone nowhere on a 5-year basis. But the since-inception CAGR of 20.03% puts that in context this index has compounded at 20% annually since 1996, making it one of the strongest long-run performers among NSE’s sector indices. Short cycles of underperformance are part of that story.

The nifty IT index also has a standard deviation of 23.57% over 1 year, which signals meaningful volatility. It has a Beta of 0.76 against Nifty 50 over 1 year and 0.95 over 5 years meaning it moves slightly less than the broader market in short windows but tracks it closely over longer periods.

How the Index Value Is Calculated

The nifty information technology index uses the periodic capped free-float methodology. Here’s what that actually means.

Free-float means only publicly tradeable shares are counted. Promoter holdings, government-locked shares, and strategic cross-holdings are excluded. So the index measures what the open market is actually pricing not the full issued share capital.

Periodic capping means the weightage caps described earlier are applied at each rebalancing point, not continuously. Between rebalancing dates, weightages drift with price changes. At the next review, they get reset.

The formula:

Index Value = (Current total free-float market cap of all 10 stocks ÷ Base market capitalisation) × Base Value

As the 10 stocks trade throughout the day, their combined free-float market cap changes every second. The index divides that by the fixed base market cap and multiplies by the base value to give you the live index level.

Corporate actions, bonus issues, stock splits, rights offerings are adjusted for so they don’t create artificial jumps or drops in the index level on the day they happen.

Who Gets Into the Nifty IT Index

Not every IT company listed on the NSE qualifies. The selection criteria from NSE’s official methodology:

The company must be part of the Nifty 500 at the time of review. If eligible IT stocks within Nifty 500 fall below 10, NSE can pull from the top 800 universe ranked by average daily turnover and market capitalisation over the previous 6 months.
The company must be classified under the IT sector as per NSE’s industry classification.
Trading frequency must be at least 90% in the last six months — meaning the stock should have traded on at least 9 out of 10 trading days.
Minimum listing history of 1 month as on the cutoff date.
Final selection of 10 companies is based on free-float market capitalisation. Preference is given to companies already available in NSE’s Futures & Options segment.

The rebalancing cut-off dates are January 31 and July 31 each year. NSE uses average data from the six months ending on those dates. Four weeks’ prior notice is given to the market before any constituent change takes effect so there’s no surprise on the change date.

A three-tier governance structure manages the index, the Board of Directors of NSE Indices Limited, the Index Advisory Committee (Equity), and the Index Maintenance Sub-Committee. Changes don’t happen arbitrarily; they go through this framework.

Index Fundamentals (June 30, 2026)

Metric	Value
P/E Ratio	17.26
P/B Ratio	4.72
Dividend Yield	3.48%

A P/E of 17.26 is notably lower than where Indian IT stocks were trading in 2021–22 when many names were at 30–40x earnings. The correction has brought valuations back to more reasonable territory. A dividend yield of 3.48% is relatively high for an equity index, reflecting that the sharp price fall has pushed yields up. These numbers matter when deciding whether the current level represents fair value or whether there’s more downside risk.

What Actually Moves This Index

1. The Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate

India’s big IT firms, Infosys, TCS, HCL, and Wipro, earn the bulk of their revenue in US dollars from North American and European clients. Every dollar they earn gets converted to rupees when reported in Indian accounts. A weaker rupee means more rupees per dollar, so earnings look better even if business volume hasn’t changed. When the rupee strengthens, the same dollar revenue shrinks in rupee terms. Currency movement is a variable that directly feeds into margins, and the Nifty Technology Index reflects it.

2. US and European Tech Spending

This is the primary driver. Indian IT is a service export industry. When US companies tighten budgets, IT is among the first spending categories cut or deferred. The 2022–23 slowdown showed this clearly: rising US inflation pushed the Fed to hike aggressively, enterprises pulled back on outsourcing and digital transformation spend, and Indian IT companies reported slower deal wins for six consecutive quarters. The it index followed all the way down.

3. RBI and Fed Rate Cycles

Rate decisions on both sides affect the index. RBI rate cuts lower borrowing costs domestically and encourage technology investment. US Fed rate hikes tighten corporate budgets and reduce the appetite for outsourcing new projects. The Fed’s cycle tends to have a more direct impact, given how large North American revenues are for the top four IT companies in the index.

4. FII Flows Into Indian IT

Foreign institutional investors hold large positions in TCS, Infosys, and HCL. When global risk sentiment shifts, recession fears, geopolitical tension, US rate signals. FIIs reduce emerging market holdings, and Indian IT gets sold first because it’s among the most liquid. These outflows create sharp short-term index moves that don’t necessarily reflect underlying business changes.

5. Government Spending on Technology

Domestic revenue from government contracts, defence technology, railway IT systems, and public health digitisation has grown meaningfully for some IT companies. The Union Budget 2024-25 allocated ₹1,16,342 crore toward IT and telecom, signalling continued public sector demand. This doesn’t move the index on a single day, but it shapes the medium-term revenue visibility for companies that have strong government client exposure.

How to Get Exposure to the Nifty IT Index

You can’t buy the index itself. But there are several practical routes.

Buying individual stocks is the most direct. You pick TCS, Infosys, HCL Tech, or any other constituent and hold them in your Demat account. The trade-off is that you’re making active stock calls rather than tracking the sector as a whole, and managing 10 positions individually takes more effort.

IT sector mutual funds give you active management. A fund manager decides which technology stocks to overweight; they may hold names outside the 10-stock index basket too, so performance will diverge from the Nifty IT index. Worth it if you believe active management adds value in this sector.

Index funds replicating the Nifty IT index hold exactly the same 10 stocks in the same proportions. No active calls. Lower expense ratios. If your view is simply “I want clean IT sector exposure,” this is the most efficient route.

IT ETFs work like index funds but trade on the exchange during market hours at live prices rather than end-of-day NAV. Useful for investors who want to enter or exit at specific price points intraday.

Futures and options contracts exist for the Nifty IT Index for those who want to hedge existing IT holdings or take directional leveraged positions. Not a product for long-term retail investors without derivatives experience.

Things to Think About Before Investing

Ten stocks in one sector. That is the entire index. There’s no cushion from other parts of the economy when IT goes through a rough period, and the current data shows what a rough period looks like. YTD returns of -30.58% with no diversification buffer are a real experience that investors in IT sector funds faced through 2025–26.

Infosys at 30.41% and TCS at 20.48% together make up over half the index. A bad earnings quarter from either company moves the index meaningfully. That’s not sector diversification in the traditional sense; it’s concentrated exposure to two businesses.

The P/E of 17.26 is low by historical IT standards, which could mean the sector is attractively valued after the correction. Or it could mean earnings expectations are still being revised downward. Both interpretations are valid, and which one you believe should inform whether this is a time to enter or wait.

Currency exposure is embedded in every IT investment. You’re taking a view on rupee-dollar dynamics, whether you’re thinking about it or not.

How to Invest in IT Sector Funds Through Pocketful

Step 1: Create Your Account

Download the Pocketful app and sign up.

Enter your mobile number and verify with OTP
Set your login credentials
Access your dashboard

Step 2: Complete Your KYC

The entire process is online and paperless.

Add PAN and Aadhaar details
Enter bank account information
Complete digital verification

Step 3: Pick Your IT Fund

Browse IT sector mutual funds, stocks and ETFs on the platform.

Compare expense ratios and rolling returns vs the Nifty Technology Index benchmark
Check fund portfolio overlap with the Nifty IT Index
Choose a direct plan for a lower cost

Step 4: Start Investing and Track

Start a SIP or lump sum in your chosen IT fund
Track NAV movement and portfolio performance from the dashboard
Review against the index benchmark every 6–12 months

Conclusion

The Nifty IT Index has been tracking India’s technology sector since 1996, compounding at 20% annually since inception despite going through multiple severe corrections along the way. The current setup- 10 stocks, Infosys and TCS making up over half the weight, YTD returns deep in negative territory, reflects both the structural strength of Indian IT and the cyclical pressures the sector faces right now. Before investing in any fund benchmarked against the Nifty Information Technology Index, knowing the return data, the concentration, and what drives the index up and down helps you hold through the rough patches rather than exit when it hurts most.

Start investing in IT sector mutual funds through Pocketful, with zero commission on mutual fund investing, so more of your returns stay with you.

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5	What Is Nifty 50? How To Invest In It?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many stocks are in the Nifty IT Index?
Ten. All of them are IT sector companies listed on the NSE. The composition is reviewed in June and December each year.
Can I invest directly in the Nifty IT Index?
No. You invest through index funds, ETFs, sector mutual funds that track or invest in the same stocks, or by buying individual constituents directly.
Is this the same as Nifty 50?
No. Nifty 50 has 50 stocks across 13 sectors. The Nifty IT Index has 10 stocks, all from the IT sector only. They’re entirely different indices.
When does the IT index get rebalanced?
Twice a year, in June and December. Changes take effect from the last Thursday of the review month.

July 25, 2026

Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

Nearly every industry today intersects with a small group of companies that dominate global markets. Several of the applications on your phone, the chip powering your laptop, and the cloud servers storing your data likely trace back to one of the richest companies in the world. These firms are not distant, abstract corporations, they are deeply embedded in everyday technology and infrastructure. Many people searching for the world richest company name are simply trying to identify which single company sits at the very top of this list.

This ranking is based on market capitalization, using current 2026 data. The following sections outline the top 10 companies, the factors behind their positions, and considerations to keep in mind before assuming today’s leaders will remain unchallenged.

What Actually Decides Who’s “Richest”?

Quick clarification before we get into it. When people type in world’s richest company, they usually mean market cap, not revenue, and definitely not profit, even though folks mix those up all the time.

Market cap itself isn’t some complex formula. Share price times shares outstanding. Done. It’s basically the market placing a bet on what a company is worth today, nothing more permanent than that.

Compare that to:

Revenue: everything a company sells, before a single expense gets subtracted
Net profit: what actually remains once bills, taxes, and overhead are paid
Assets: the cash, buildings, and equipment a company owns outright

A supermarket chain can move enormous volumes of revenue and still land well below a tech company selling a fraction of that. Feels counterintuitive, sure. But it’s exactly why chipmakers and cloud businesses have taken over this ranking.

Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

Rank	Company	Sector	Approx. Market Cap	Headquarters
1	NVIDIA	Semiconductors / AI	$4.8 Trillion	USA
2	Apple	Consumer Tech	$4.3 Trillion	USA
3	Alphabet (Google)	Internet / AI	$4.2 Trillion	USA
4	Microsoft	Cloud / Software	$2.8 Trillion	USA
5	Amazon	E-commerce / Cloud	$2.5 Trillion	USA
6	TSMC	Chip Manufacturing	$2.3 Trillion	Taiwan
7	SpaceX	Aerospace	$2.1 Trillion	USA
8	Broadcom	Semiconductors	$1.8 Trillion	USA
9	Saudi Aramco	Oil & Energy	$1.7 Trillion	Saudi Arabia
10	Meta Platforms	Social Media / AI	$1.4 Trillion	USA

These figures move around constantly, so don’t treat them as fixed. This is a mid-2026 snapshot. Apple and Alphabet, for instance, have swapped the number two spot back and forth more than once already this year.

Overview of Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

1. NVIDIA – The World No 1 Company by Market Cap

Rewind three or four years and NVIDIA wasn’t even close to this list. Watching it climb this fast caught plenty of longtime market watchers off guard, honestly.

What happened is simple to explain, harder to overstate. NVIDIA built its chips for gaming graphics originally. Turns out those same GPUs are almost perfectly suited for training AI models. Every cloud provider worth naming, every serious AI lab, leans on this hardware. That kind of demand doesn’t come cheap, and it’s dragged the valuation up near $4.8 trillion.

2. Apple – Keeps Doing What It’s Always Done

You’ve probably got an Apple product within reach as you’re reading this. That’s no accident. It’s decades of building things people genuinely don’t want to give up.

Hardware only tells half the story though. Services – App Store fees, iCloud subscriptions, Apple Music bring in steady, high-margin cash every single quarter, phone upgrade cycle or not. Loyal customers paired with recurring income is tough to beat, and that combination keeps Apple firmly among the richest companies in the world.

3. Alphabet – Rides the Search Engine and the AI Wave Together

Google, YouTube, Android, Google Cloud all one company under the hood. Search ads remain the quiet moneymaker here, generating serious profit without much noise around it.

Lately, AI is the bigger story. Alphabet has thrown real money behind Gemini and DeepMind, and that bet has clearly paid off through 2026. There have been stretches this year where Alphabet actually pulled ahead of Apple for second place.

4. Microsoft – Blends Old Reliable With New Money

Windows, Office, Xbox you’ve probably paid Microsoft at some point without giving it a second thought. Then there’s Azure, slugging it out with Amazon and Google for enterprise cloud deals.

Its tie-up with OpenAI hasn’t hurt matters either. Between the cloud side and the AI angle, Microsoft’s valuation has pushed well past $2.5 trillion.

5. Amazon – Grew Way Beyond Selling Books

Easy to forget Amazon started as an online bookstore and nothing else. These days it’s practically the go-to example of a world best business company figuring out how to diversify the right way.

E-commerce still grabs most of the attention, sure. But the real money comes from AWS, Amazon’s cloud division, which quietly runs a massive share of the internet’s backend that most people never think twice about.

6. TSMC – Builds the Chips You Never Actually Buy

You’ll never walk into a store and buy something branded “TSMC.” That’s kind of the point. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing builds the chips inside NVIDIA’s GPUs, Apple’s processors, and a long list of devices you use daily.

Pull TSMC out of the picture and a huge chunk of the tech industry grinds to a halt almost overnight. Not an exaggeration, chip manufacturing has gotten that concentrated. The company has also committed roughly $250 billion toward expanding its plants in the US.

7. SpaceX – Just Went Public, and It Wasn’t Subtle

SpaceX finally listed shares in mid-2026, and the debut made noise. Shares jumped fast enough that the valuation crossed $2 trillion within days of trading opening.

What makes SpaceX different from everything else on this list is who it’s up against. It’s not just competing with other private companies anymore, it’s competing with national space programs and government satellite operations, and it now controls somewhere around 80% of the commercial launch market.

8. Broadcom – Doesn’t Make Headlines, But It Makes AI Work

Broadcom isn’t the company people bring up at dinner parties the way they do NVIDIA. Still, it’s become essential to how AI infrastructure actually gets built — custom chips for cloud providers, networking hardware, data center components.

That slower, steadier climb landed it in the trillion-dollar club anyway, and it’s been rising faster than most people give it credit for.

9. Saudi Aramco – Is the Odd One Out

Scroll through this list and one company clearly doesn’t belong with the rest. Everyone else is tech. Saudi Aramco has held its spot near the top for years running on one thing: crude oil.

Being state-owned, its cash flow from production and exports is massive. But unlike the tech names above, its valuation swings more with oil prices and regional politics than with typical stock market sentiment and this year’s conflicts in the region haven’t made that any calmer.

Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp together they reach a genuinely staggering share of everyone online. Advertising across those apps still drives most of the money, and that part hasn’t shifted much.

What has shifted is the AI push. Llama models, smart glasses, wearables Meta is clearly trying to get ahead of whatever’s next instead of just riding on social media alone.

Read Also: Top Assets by Market Cap Worldwide

What’s Actually Driving These Companies to the Top?

A few patterns keep showing up once you look past the individual companies:

AI investment – the single biggest growth driver on this whole list, hands down
Cloud computing – still printing reliable, high-margin revenue year after year
Global reach – selling in nearly every market cushions against local slowdowns
Brand loyalty – customers who don’t need much convincing to stick around
Cash flow – deep enough to fund continuous expansion without blinking
Constant reinvestment – staying ahead instead of coasting on past wins

Eight out of ten companies here are tech firms. That says a lot about where investors are putting their confidence right now. Worth remembering, though, that sector dominance has flipped before more than once and nothing says it can’t happen again.

How To Do Investing Through Pocketful

If you want to start investing in International mutual funds or ETF the right way, Pocketful makes the entire process simple and structured. Here’s how you can get started:

Step 1: Create Your Account

The first step is to download the Pocketful app and sign up. The registration process is quick and takes only a few minutes.

Enter your mobile number and verify with OTP
Set your login credentials
Access your personal dashboard

Step 2: Complete Your KYC

KYC is mandatory before you can invest in any International mutual fund or ETF in India. On Pocketful, the entire KYC process is online and paperless.

Add your PAN and Aadhaar details
Enter your bank account information
Complete the verification process

Step 3: Select a Mutual Fund

Once your account is ready, you can browse International mutual funds or ETF based on your goal, risk appetite, and investment horizon. Pocketful lists funds across all major categories.

Choose from equity, debt, hybrid, or index funds
Filter by AMC, fund rating, or past performance
Compare expense ratios before finalising

Step 4: Start Your SIP or Lump Sum Investment

Decide how you want to invest through a monthly SIP or a one-time lump sum. SIPs can be started with as little as ₹100 per month.

Set your SIP amount and date
Choose the fund and confirm your investment
Track your SIP performance directly from the dashboard

Pocketful gives you access to International mutual fund plans with zero commission.

Read Also: Top 10 Richest People in the World

Conclusion

This ranking is a snapshot of just how much the global markets have been turned on their head by the likes of AI, cloud computing & digital platforms over the last few years. It’s taken nvidia years to build that stronghold on chip dominance , Amazon has been steadily pushing the boundaries with its cloud infrastructure and it’s taken Apple a long time to amass that loyal following of customers – and we all know that none of this is ever set in stone,it can all be taken away from them just as quick as it was built.

Anyone delving into the top companies in the world for research, work or investment should look at this list as a one off snapshot, take it for what its worth on the day, rather than getting too hung up on some fixed pecking order – the truth is none of todays big shots were leading the pack 5 years ago & history proves that this list of the worlds most valuable companys is going to be in a state of flux in the years to come.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is the world’s richest company right now?
As of mid-2026, that’s NVIDIA, sitting above $4.8 trillion in market cap and still climbing on AI chip demand. If you’re looking up the world richest company name, NVIDIA is currently the answer, though the world richest company title has changed hands before and can shift again.
Is market cap the only way to measure a company’s wealth?
Not really. Revenue, profit, assets, and cash flow each tell a different piece of the story, and depending on which one you lean on, the rankings can shift quite a bit.
How often do Top 10 richest company rankings actually change?
More than most people would guess. Market cap tracks share prices day to day, so a company can gain or lose several spots in just a few weeks.
Why are so many of the richest companies in the world based in the US?
Deep capital markets are a big part of it. US exchanges pull in investors from everywhere, and American tech firms tend to have enormous global customer bases. That mix pushes valuations higher than a lot of overseas competitors can reach, even with similar revenue numbers.
Could a non-tech company break back into the top 10?
Sure, it’s happened before. Energy and banking giants have topped these lists in the past, and a shift in oil prices, interest rates, or regulation could move things fast. Saudi Aramco’s spot here proves tech doesn’t own a permanent monopoly on the top.

July 24, 2026

Global ETFs in India: Best ETFs, Returns & How to Invest

Invested in Nifty 50 or Sensex-linked funds so far? Then you are missing out on a big chunk of the world’s wealth creation.

If Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Alphabet, none of these companies exist in your portfolio, and trading in Indian markets which is somewhat range-bound this year while US tech names keep hitting new highs, more and more retail investors are asking the same question: how do I actually get exposure to global markets from India?

The answer, for most people, is global ETFs. They are simple, relatively low-cost, and do not require you to become an expert in picking individual foreign stocks.

Let us break down what they are, which ones are worth considering, and how you can actually go about investing in them.

What are Global ETFs?

A global (or international) ETF is basically a fund that holds a basket of stocks from outside India. They could be US tech companies, European blue chips, Chinese giants like Alibaba and Tencent, or a broad mix across multiple countries. Instead of buying 500 individual US stocks to replicate the S&P 500, you just buy one ETF unit and get proportional exposure to all of them.

Ways to Invest in Global ETFs in India

Route 1: NSE-Listed International ETFs

These are Indian mutual fund houses that have structured ETFs to track foreign indices, then listed them on our own exchanges. You buy and sell them in rupees, through your regular demat account.

Route 2: Direct Investing via LRS

You can invest using the RBI’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme, which currently allows Indian residents to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for approved purposes, including investing.

It works in a way that you open an account with a platform that gives you access to US or global exchanges, complete your KYC, and then transfer money from your Indian bank account under LRS

List & Key Details to Invest in Global ETFs

Funds	Base Expense Ratio (%)	Launch Date	Net Assets (Cr)	Latest NAV	52-Week High NAV	52-Week Low NAV	Fund Manager (Tenure)
Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF	0.5	2011-03-29	14,112	273.38	285.46	191.8	Swapnil P Mayekar (0.8), Dishant Mehta (0.8)
Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF	0.6	2021-05-06	3,882	163.68	173.65	123.03	Siddharth Srivastava (5.2)
Mirae Asset S&P 500 Top 50 ETF	0.56	2021-09-20	1,096	65.85	68.99	50.72	Siddharth Srivastava (4.9)
Nippon India ETF Hang Seng BeES	0.79	2010-03-09	964	438	481.65	385.37	Kinjal Desai (8.1), Amber Singhania (0.3), Vikash Agarwal (1.3)
Mirae Asset Hang Seng TECH ETF	0.53	2021-12-06	351	19.16	25.31	17.79	Siddharth Srivastava (4.7)
Motilal Oswal Nasdaq Q50 ETF	0.4	2021-12-23	180	118.93	122.7	74.44	Rakesh Shetty (3.6), Swapnil P Mayekar (0.8), Dishant Mehta (0.8)

(Data as of July 14th, 2026)

Returns of Global ETFs

Funds	1 Yr Ret (%)	3 Mth Ret (%)	6 Mth Ret (%)
Mirae Asset Hang Seng TECH ETF	-0.33	-0.52	-15.64
Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF	30.5	17.69	16.57
Mirae Asset S&P 500 Top 50 ETF	29.98	9.43	9.31
Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF	42.98	18.21	20.7
Motilal Oswal Nasdaq Q50 ETF	60	17.69	29.93
Nippon India ETF Hang Seng BeES	14.1	-2.17	-3.44

(Data as of July 14th, 2026)

Read Also: Best IT ETFs in India

Overview of Best Global ETFs to Invest in India

1. Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF

Category: Equity, Global US Technology
AUM stood at around ₹14,112 Cr as of June 30, 2026
This one tracks the top 100 non-financial companies on the Nasdaq, so you are basically getting a slice of America’s biggest tech and growth names
Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft make up a good chunk of the top holdings
There is also decent exposure to communication services and consumer discretionary.
You can start with as little as ₹500
It is a very high-risk fund, treat it as a satellite holding, not your core portfolio

2. Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF

Category: Equity, Global – Thematic Tech
AUM was around ₹3,382 Cr as of June 30th, 2026
Fairly concentrated fund with just 10 stocks, almost equally weighted, all big US tech and internet names
Meta, Nvidia, Tesla, Amazon and Netflix are among the top names here
Minimum investment amount is ₹5,000
Risk here is very high given how concentrated it is, works better as a small, high-conviction addition than a core holding

3. Mirae Asset S&P 500 Top 50 ETF

Category: Equity, Global – US Large Cap
AUM came in at roughly ₹1,096 Cr as of June 30, 2026
Unlike the two above, this spreads across the 50 largest S&P 500 companies, so it is not just tech-heavy
Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia and Amazon still show up among the top holdings, but you also get financials, healthcare, and consumer names in the mix
Minimum investment is ₹5,000
Still high risk being an equity fund, but comparatively more diversified than its tech-focused peers

4. Nippon India ETF Hang Seng BeES

Category: Equity, Global, Hong Kong/China
AUM is ₹964 Cr
It tracks the Hang Seng Index, giving you exposure to Hong Kong-listed companies
Tencent, HSBC Holdings, and AIA Group feature among the top holdings
Finance and retail trade dominate the portfolio, along with a bit of tech
Minimum Investment amount is ₹10,000
Carries very high risk, and there’s the added layer of China-related regulatory unpredictability to keep in mind

5. Mirae Asset Hang Seng TECH ETF

Category: Equity, Global, China Tech Thematic
AUM was ₹351 Cr as of June 30, 2026
This tracks the top 30 tech-themed companies listed in Hong Kong
Alibaba, Meituan, and Xiaomi are among its top holdings
Minimum investment starts at ₹5,000
Very high risk since it is concentrated and can react sharply to Chinese regulatory news

6. Motilal Oswal Nasdaq Q50 ETF

Category: Equity, Global, US Emerging Growth
AUM stood at around ₹180 Cr as of June 30, 2026
Top Holdings here tend to be earlier-stage, faster-growing names that have not yet reached large-cap status
Beyond pure tech, there is also a mix of newer consumer and growth-stage businesses too
You can start investing with just ₹500
Very high risk, and it is also less liquid than the other funds on this list

How to Invest in Global ETFs through Pocketful

Open your Account: If you do not have an account on Pocketful, you will need to open a demat account, which is free and has zero account opening charges and zero AMC. The KYC takes maybe 5-10 minutes: PAN, Aadhaar, bank details, and a quick video verification.
Search for the ETF: Once you log in to the app, there is a search bar at the top. Enter the name of the ETF you want to invest in.
Click on the Name: You will be redirected to a page where the key details like the current price, day performance, and technical overview of the selected ETF are mentioned
Select Buy Option: Once you click the buy option, you need to choose what suits you best: long-term investing, intraday trading, or buy now pay later. The choice is yours.

Read Also: Best ETFs in India to Invest

Conclusion

In the end, we suggest you not put your entire portfolio into global ETFs just because US markets have been on a tear lately.

A reasonable allocation for most Indian investors is usually somewhere between 10-20% of their overall equity portfolio, depending on age, goals, and how much currency risk you are comfortable carrying.

Global diversification is not about abandoning India as an investment destination. Indian markets have their own long-term growth story, and global ETFs simply let you participate in the world’s other growth stories at the same time.

S.NO.	Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
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2	Best Energy ETFs in India
3	Best Silver ETFs in India
4	List of Best Gold ETFs in India
5	Best Debt ETFs to Invest in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I invest in global ETFs without opening a foreign account?
Yes. You can buy NSE-listed international ETFs from your regular Indian demat account, in rupees.
Do I have to pay TCS every time I invest in a global ETF?
If you are sending money abroad directly. TCS of around 20% kicks in on the amount above ₹10 lakh in a financial year, and you can claim it back when filing your ITR.
How much of my portfolio should go into global ETFs?
There is no fixed rule, but many advisors suggest somewhere between 10-20% of your equity allocation, just for diversification
Are global ETFs risky?
They carry the usual market risk and currency risk. It is not high risk in the way a single stock is, but it is not risk-free either.
Is there a limit to how much I can invest abroad?
Under RBI’s LRS rules, you can remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for investments.

July 21, 2026

List of Best Nifty 50 ETFs in India (2026)

Smart investors usually look for simple ways to grow their wealth over time without stress. They want a proven method that avoids the need to track daily financial news constantly. A passive investment strategy offers exactly this kind of peace of mind. Instead of guessing which individual company will perform well, buyers can just purchase a small piece of the entire market. This approach lowers the overall risk while offering good returns. Let us explore an easy way to achieve this balance.

What is Nifty 50 ETF?

The question often arises among new market participants what is nifty etf exactly? In simple terms, it is a mutual fund that trades on the stock exchange and acts as a large basket of stocks. A nifty etf tracks the top 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange. These companies are proven leaders in their respective industries. They represent the biggest and most successful businesses operating in India today.

When a person buys a nifty 50 etf, their money goes directly into these 50 large companies. The investment is spread out in the exact same proportion as the main index. This ensures the fund performance will closely mirror the broader market performance.

These funds trade on the stock market just like regular company shares. Buyers can easily purchase and sell them during normal market hours without any hassle. If someone wants to see all available options, they can easily check an nse etf list on their chosen trading platform.

Looking at a nifty 50 etf list is an excellent starting point for new market participants. It displays various funds managed by different asset management companies. Even though different financial institutions manage them, they all track the exact same 50 big stocks.

List of 10 Nifty 50 ETFs in India as per AUM

Here is a table showing ten popular funds, including their 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year returns. The data includes the total money managed by the fund, known as Assets Under Management. It also shows the expense ratio, which is the fee charged to manage the fund.

ETF Name	Ticker Symbol	Expense Ratio (%)	AUM (in Crores)	Price (₹)
UTI Nifty 50 ETF	NIFTYBETA	0.04	70,931	267.58
Nippon India ETF Nifty 50 BeES	NIFTYBEES	0.03	64,785	275.40
ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 ETF	NIFTYIETF	0.02	42,100	273.72
Kotak Nifty 50 ETF	NIFTY1	0.03	3,436	267.89
Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF	BSLNIFTY	0.04	3,219	28.30
SBI Nifty 50 ETF	SETFNIF50	0.04	2,10,090	260.32
LIC MF Nifty 50 ETF	LICNETFN50	0.06	867	269.43
Tata Nifty 50 ETF	NETF	0.06	709	261.44
Invesco India Nifty 50 ETF	IVZINNIFTY	0.08	91	2744.17
Motilal Oswal Nifty M50 ETF	MOM50	0.05	78	252.77

Overview of Best 10 Nifty 50 ETFs in India

1. SBI Nifty 50 ETF

This highly popular fund is managed by Raviprakah Sharma. A fact not known to everyone is that this fund handles massive investments directly from government bodies like the Employees Provident Fund Organisation, which gives the fund incredible stability

This fund comes from the reputable SBI Mutual Fund and was launched in 2015. It holds a giant asset base of more than 2,10,090 crore Rupees. The expense ratio is kept very low at 0.04 percent.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
SBI Nifty 50 ETF	-3.02	8.33	9.90	2,10,090

2. UTI Nifty 50 ETF

This large fund is efficiently managed by Sharwan Kumar Goyal, Ayush Jain, and Lokesh Kulthia. Similar to the SBI fund, a lesser known fact is that it also receives huge investments from various government pension bodies, making it a highly reliable and stable choice.

This fund was launched in August 2015 by UTI Mutual Fund. It manages a huge total asset base of 70,931 crore Rupees.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
UTI Nifty 50 ETF	-3.02	8.34	9.91	70,931

3. Nippon India ETF Nifty 50 BeES

This massive fund is currently managed by Himanshu Mange. While many know it is big, a lesser known fact is that it is one of the oldest funds of its kind in India, starting all the way back in December 2001

Managed by Nippon India Mutual Fund, it is one of the oldest funds in this category, starting in 2001. It is a massive fund with an AUM of over 64,785 crore Rupees. Fund returns over the years are mentioned below.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Nippon India ETF Nifty 50 BeES	-3.03	8.34	9.92	64,785

4. ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 ETF

This fund is managed by a large team including Nishit Patel, Ajay Kumar Solanki, Ashwini Jemin Bharucha, and Venus Ahuja. An interesting fact is that despite being a growth focused fund, it has occasionally paid cash dividends to its investors, with a notable payout happening in 2016

It has AUM of 42,100 crore Rupees.The fund shows a 1-year return of -3.02 percent and a 3-year return of 8.35 percent. It is known for high efficiency and tight tracking of the main index.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
ICICI Prudential Nifty 50 ETF	-3.02	8.35	9.93	42,100

5. Kotak Nifty 50 ETF

This established fund is actively managed by Satish Dondapati and Jeetu Valechha Sonar. A fact that many beginners miss is that this fund has a history of paying out cash dividends, with past payouts recorded in years like 2014 and 2017

Launched in February 2010 by Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund, it is a very established fund. The fund handles an asset base of 3,436 crore Rupees.

The fund provided 1-year return of -3.01 percent and a 3-year return of 8.35 percent. The price per unit is about 267 Rupees. It is an excellent vehicle for securing broad market exposure.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Kotak Nifty 50 ETF	-3.01	8.35	9.87	3,436

6. Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF

This fund is carefully managed by Mehul Dama and Priya Sridhar. An interesting fact not known to everyone is that the fund tries to keep its cash holdings to an absolute minimum and actively avoids investing in debt or money market securities to stay fully invested in stocks

This fund stands out primarily due to its very low management cost. It also holds a massive asset base of over 3219 crore Rupees. The fund structure is carefully designed to guarantee high tracking accuracy.

A massive asset base usually means better liquidity for both buyers and sellers. The fund has given a 1-year return of -2.99 percent, with a 3-year return of 8.35 percent. It trades at a very affordable price of around 28 Rupees per unit.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Aditya Birla Sun Life Nifty 50 ETF	-2.99	8.35	9.93	3,219

7. LIC MF Nifty 50 ETF

This fund is expertly managed by Nikhil Kapoor and Sasikant Aravamuthan. A very surprising fact about this specific fund is that regular investors can start investing in it with a minimum lump sum amount of just one single Rupee

Launched in November 2015, this fund comes from the trusted house of LIC Mutual Fund. The 1-year return currently stands at -3.09 percent, while its 3-year and 5-year returns are 8.24 percent and 9.85 percent, respectively.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
LIC MF Nifty 50 ETF	-3.09	8.24	9.85	867

8. Tata Nifty 50 ETF

This passive investment fund is managed by Rakesh Prajapati and Nitin Bharat Sharma. This passive investment fund was officially launched in January 2019. It aims to keep tracking errors to an absolute minimum while accurately matching index returns. Currently, it shows a 1-year return of -3.09 percent and a 3-year return of 8.27 percent.

The fund currently manages a healthy 709 crore Rupees in total assets. The portfolio is widely diversified across different vital sectors of the economy.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Tata Nifty 50 ETF	-3.09	8.27	9.86	709

9. Invesco India Nifty 50 ETF

This fund is managed by Abhisek Bahinipati at Invesco Mutual Fund. A lesser known fact is that this fund was previously called Invesco India Nifty ETF before it was recently renamed to include the number 50.

It carries an expense ratio of 0.08 percent. However, it does a very good job of mirroring the main index returns. This fund is a highly suitable option for passive investors wanting a strong large-cap focus.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Invesco India Nifty 50 ETF	-3.08	8.27	9.95	91

10. Motilal Oswal Nifty M50 ETF

This fund is currently managed by a team consisting of Swapnil P Mayekar, Rakesh Shetty, and Dishant Mehta. A unique historical fact about this fund is that when it was originally launched, it was actually India’s very first fundamentally weighted exchange traded fund based on the Nifty index.

Managed by Motilal Oswal, this fund offers a highly transparent way to invest in large-cap stocks. It has recorded a 1-year return of -3.02 percent and a 3-year return of 8.33 percent. The expense ratio is kept very low at 0.05 percent.

ETF Name	1-Year Return (%)	3-Year Return (%)	5-Year Return (%)	AUM (in Crores)
Motilal Oswal Nifty M50 ETF	-3.02	8.33	9.91	78

Things to Consider Before Investing in ETF

Before you put your hard-earned money into these funds, we suggest looking at a few important factors.

Tracking Error: This measures how perfectly the fund matches the actual Nifty 50 index. A lower tracking error is much better as it shows the fund is doing its job accurately.
Fund Liquidity: It is very important to check the trading volume of the fund. High liquidity means many people are trading it, making it very easy for you to buy and sell without any price problems.
Past Performance: Even though these funds follow the same 50 companies, you should still check their past records. A consistent history shows that the fund is managed properly and is a reliable choice for your goals.

Read Also: Best Index ETFs in India

How to invest in IT ETF

Step 1: Open a Demat Account. An investor needs a valid demat and trading account to buy these funds such as Pocketful.
Step 2: Complete the KYC Process. The user must submit basic identity documents online. This includes providing a PAN card, an Aadhaar card, and linked bank account details for smooth verification.
Step 3: Search for the ETF. Once the trading account is fully active, the investor can log into the app or website. Searching for the desired ticker symbol, like ITBEES or ITAXIS, will instantly bring up the fund details.
Step 4: Place the Buy Order. The investor simply needs to enter the number of units they wish to purchase. Clicking the buy button will execute the trade immediately, and the units will appear in the demat account shortly.

Conclusion

Participating in the stock market does not have to be a highly complicated task. Index-based funds offer a highly practical and simple route for long-term wealth creation. They bring required discipline and proper structure to a personal financial portfolio.

By investing in the top 50 companies of India, individuals can easily become part of the national economic growth story. This method removes the daily stress of analyzing and selecting individual stocks. It is a slow, steady, and highly transparent way to build financial security. Invest smarter in IT ETFs with Pocketful. Get Zero brokerage on ETF investments and grow your portfolio with ease.

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4	List of Best Gold ETFs in India
5	Best Debt ETFs to Invest in India
6	Best Commodity ETFs in India
7	Top Nifty Metal ETFs
8	Best Nifty50 Index Funds in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the meaning of this fund?
It is a passive investment fund that directly holds shares of the top 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange.
What are the main benefits?
It offers low management fees, high transparency, and the simple ability to trade during normal market hours.
How to use a trading platform to invest?
Investors simply need an active Demat account. They can search for the specific fund ticker symbol and place a buy order.
Are these funds safe for beginners?
They are generally considered safer than picking single stocks. The financial risk is spread across 50 large, well-established companies.
Do these funds pay regular dividends?
Some funds automatically reinvest the dividends to increase the unit price. Other funds pay out cash dividends directly into bank accounts

July 19, 2026

Top 50 Stock Brokers in India by Active Clients

If you want to view the new July 2026 rankings of top stock brokers in India based on active clients, this article is for you. Here, you will find a list of the top 50 brokers based on active client data, along with market trends and key insights. Additionally, a comparison of the top brokers by active client count is presented in simple language to help you easily choose the right broker.

What Does an Active Client Mean in the Stock Market?

In the stock market, an ‘active client’ is an investor who has executed at least one buy or sell transaction within a specified period. Therefore, broker-wise active client data reflects a broker’s actual usage rather than merely the number of open accounts. This is why rankings of top stock brokers in India based on active clients help investors understand which brokers are witnessing the highest trading activity.

Top 50 Stock Brokers in India by Active Clients – July 2026

Rank	Stock Broker	Active Clients
1	Groww Invest Tech Pvt. Ltd.	1,30,32,121
2	Zerodha Broking Ltd.	68,83,999
3	Angel One Ltd.	67,43,840
4	ICICI Securities Ltd.	20,97,085
5	Upstox Securities Pvt. Ltd.	19,61,826
6	Pocketful	Rapidly Growing
7	Kotak Securities Ltd.	13,85,446
8	HDFC Securities Ltd.	13,79,984
9	SBIcap Securities Ltd.	11,60,277
10	Raise Securities Pvt. Ltd. (Dhan)	10,51,951
11	Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd.	9,01,868
12	Paytm Money Ltd.	8,61,706
13	Indstocks Pvt. Ltd.	6,93,526
14	Sharekhan Ltd.	5,30,958
15	Axis Securities Ltd.	4,28,671
16	IIFL Capital Services Ltd.	3,41,109
17	5Paisa Capital Ltd.	3,31,486
18	Choice Equity Broking Pvt. Ltd.	2,50,748
19	Mirae Asset Capital Markets (India) Pvt. Ltd.	2,32,231
20	Geojit Investments Ltd.	2,16,303
21	PhonePe Wealth Broking Pvt. Ltd.	2,13,303
22	Fyers Securities Pvt. Ltd.	2,00,810
23	SMC Global Securities Ltd.	1,60,107
24	Aaritya Broking Pvt. Ltd.	1,50,011
25	Anand Rathi Share & Stock Brokers Ltd.	1,48,522
26	Nuvama Wealth & Investment Ltd.	1,41,361
27	Jainam Broking Ltd.	1,37,916
28	Religare Broking Ltd.	1,36,847
29	Nirmal Bang Securities Pvt. Ltd.	1,35,763
30	JM Financial Services Ltd.	1,14,615
31	Finvasia Securities Pvt. Ltd.	98,418
32	Alice Blue Financial Services Pvt. Ltd.	93,621
33	YES Securities (India) Ltd.	92,923
34	Tradebulls Securities Pvt. Ltd.	78,034
35	StockHolding Services Ltd.	75,976
36	NJ India Invest Pvt. Ltd.	74,762
37	Aditya Birla Money Ltd.	68,417
38	Nu Investors Technologies Pvt. Ltd.	67,432
39	Moneywise Finvest Ltd.	66,717
40	Bajaj Financial Securities Ltd.	60,870
41	Master Capital Services Ltd.	59,213
42	Jhaveri Securities Ltd.	58,508
43	IDBI Capital Markets & Securities Ltd.	58,332
44	Globe Capital Market Ltd.	54,618
45	Bonanza Portfolio Ltd.	53,907
46	Arihant Capital Markets Ltd.	53,173
47	Swastika Investmart Ltd.	52,199
48	Indiabulls Securities Ltd.	50,875
49	Integrated Enterprises (India) Pvt. Ltd.	50,631
50	Samco Securities Ltd.	50,359

Note: The above ranking is based on the latest NSE active client data available for the referenced period. Active client numbers and rankings may change every month based on trading activity.

Key Highlights from the July 2026 Active Client Rankings

The July 2026 data shows that competition in the Indian broking market is getting crazy. While a few names made moves, most top players saw their user counts barely move.

Groww holds the peak: Groww locked down the number one position with nearly 1.30 crore active users. Fresh investors keep signing up daily, which is keeping their upward run going strong.
The Big Three rule the market: Groww, Zerodha, and Angel One still run the show, sharing roughly 2.66 crore active clients between them. It proves that most everyday traders still stick with these big names.
Dhan Holds its Top 10 Spot: Raise Securities (Dhan) grabbed the ninth position by crossing 10.51 lakh active clients, showing steady growth during the month.
Newer Brokers Gaining Ground: Platforms like Aaritya Broking, Nu Investors Technologies, and Moneywise Finvest are growing fast. Their rising client numbers show that investors are willing to try fresh alternatives.
Mixed Results for Big Names: Growth wasn’t even across the board. While some expanded, giants like Zerodha, Angel One, and Upstox actually saw minor drops. It just shows that monthly ups and downs are normal when competition is this fierce.

Active Client Distribution Across India’s Brokerage Industry

Data from July 2026 indicates that active clients are not evenly distributed across the market. A few large brokers hold the majority of investors, while the remaining brokers compete for a limited share.

Group of brokers	What does it indicate?
Top 5 Brokers	They hold the majority of the market’s active clients.
Top 10 Brokers	A large section of investors uses these brokers.
Top 20 Brokers	Strong presence with a robust customer base.
30 other brokers	Low market share, but consistently remaining in the competition.

Does a Higher Active Client Count Always Mean a Better Broker?

While the number of active clients reflects a broker’s popularity, one should also consider features, fees, and the overall trading experience when choosing the right broker.

Don’t decide based on rankings alone: A large active client base is a positive sign, but it doesn’t necessarily mean that the broker is the best choice for every investor. Compare aspects such as the trading platform, order execution, research tools, and customer support.
Choose a broker that suits your needs: Every investor has a different approach; some focus on long-term investments, while others engage in daily trading. Therefore, select a broker whose services align with your investment style.
Newer brokers can also offer great value: Every major broker was once new. Pocketful is a prime example of this. Although it may not currently top the rankings for active clients, it offers benefits like free Demat account opening, lifetime zero AMC, modern technology-driven brokerage platform and an interest rate of 5.99% p.a. on MTF making it an attractive option for cost-conscious investors.

How to Choose the Right Stock Broker Beyond Active Client Rankings

It is also important to consider a few factors when choosing a broker.

Factor to Compare	Why It Matters
Brokerage Charges	Lower charges help reduce your overall trading cost.
Trading Platform	A fast and easy-to-use platform improves the trading experience.
Order Execution	Quick order execution helps avoid delays during trades.
Research & Tools	Good research and tools support better investment decisions.
Customer Support	Reliable support helps resolve issues quickly.
Investment Options	Access to stocks, IPOs, mutual funds, ETFs, and other products offers more flexibility.
SEBI Registration	Ensures the broker is regulated and follows SEBI guidelines.

Emerging platforms are also becoming better options for new-age investors.

New-age investors are no longer falling for big brand names alone. Instead, they are moving toward newer platforms that actually fix daily trading hassles with smart tech and a straightforward user interface.

Cutting through the noise with AI: A lot of new brokers are using AI to make investing less confusing. Take “Pocketful GPT” as an example it translates complicated stock data and market trends into plain, simple English so anyone can grasp it.
No more app hopping: Nobody wants to manage five different apps anymore. Pocketful packs stocks, IPOs, mutual funds, ETFs, bonds, commodities, and F&O into one single dashboard, which makes tracking your money a lot easier.
Built for fast execution: Serious traders need speed. The platform handles this by throwing in heavy-duty tools like Scalper Mode, advanced option chains, basket orders, and direct TradingView charts to keep trades quick and sharp.
Bigger trades on a tight budget: With Pocketful Margin Trading Facility (MTF), you can get up to 5x leverage, and the interest rates start quite low at 5.99% per year. It’s a solid option if you want to take bigger positions without putting up all your cash upfront.
Making the whole process simple: The real goal here isn’t just offering trades it’s about making the entire market easier to navigate. Features like live price updates, quick payouts, and a clean layout work well for absolute beginners while still giving pros exactly what they need.

What Do Today’s Investors Expect from a Stock Broker?

The days when traders just looked for a basic platform to buy and sell shares are gone. The checklist has changed completely people now want something that saves time and cuts out the headaches.

Zero patience for slow apps: Lagging screens and late prices irritate everyone. Traders want a simple layout where orders hit the market instantly and live rates update without any delay.
Tired of using multiple apps: Opening four different apps just to check your wealth is annoying. Everyone wants one simple screen that tracks stocks, IPOs, mutual funds, ETFs, bonds, and commodities together.
Smart features over raw data: Nobody likes staring at messy sheets anymore. People want quick, clear summaries, which is why AI tools and smart screeners are trending fast.
Clear pricing with zero surprises: Hidden fees are the quickest way to lose a customer’s trust. Traders naturally lean toward brokers who keep their fee structure completely transparent and trading costs low.
Support that actually answers: When a payment stucks or an order misbehaves, people want real help immediately. Good customer support is what actually keeps users loyal.
Why Pocketful Fits the Bill: Pocketful is built around these exact demands. By mixing smart features like Pocketful GPT and the Scalper tool with an easy layout and low brokerages, it gives modern traders the exact tech-first experience they are hunting for.

Conclusion

The ranking of top stock brokers in India based on active clients helps you understand which brokers have the highest number of active investors. However, do not rely solely on the number of active clients when choosing the right broker. Make your decision only after comparing brokerage charges, features, the trading experience, and your specific investment needs to ensure a better experience in the long run.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What does an active client mean in stock trading?
An active client is simply an investor who has placed at least one trade within a fixed timeframe.
Who is the top stock broker by active clients in July 2026?
Right now, Groww leads the market with the largest number of active clients.
How often is the active client ranking updated?
NSE updates active client data every month, so broker rankings may change from time to time.
Does having the most active clients make a broker the best?
Not really. Total numbers matter, but you must also check trading charges, platform tools, and support quality before picking a broker.
Where can I check the latest broker-wise active client data?
You can check the latest broker-wise active client data on the official NSE website and trusted brokerage reports.

July 18, 2026

Best IT ETFs in India (2026)

Many individuals seek ways to participate in this digital revolution without the risk of picking individual stocks. A simple and highly effective method exists to achieve this financial goal. This type of investing means putting your money in a basket of top software and technology companies.

Information technology market is highly dynamic and volatile. Holding a diversified portfolio of software stocks can be highly rewarding. Today, the discussion explores how individuals can easily take part in this exciting financial journey.

What is an Information Technology ETF?

An IT ETF stands for Information Technology Exchange Traded Fund. This is a special type of mutual fund that trades on the stock market just like regular shares. Finding the best it etf in india helps investors buy a small piece of all the top technology companies at one single time.

By doing this, individuals avoid the huge risk of relying on just one single company. An it etf list usually includes industry giants like Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and HCL Technologies. There are several excellent it etfs in india available today for regular investors.

These funds track a specific market index, such as the Nifty IT index. The main goal of an it etf india is to mirror the performance of this underlying technology index exactly. When the overall technology sector performs well, the fund’s value also increases. This provides a very simple and low-cost way for regular people to invest in the software and digital services industry.

The Nifty IT Index consists of the largest and most liquid Indian information technology companies. These companies represent a massive portion of India’s technology exports. Funds that track this index buy shares in the exact same proportion as the index itself. This passive management style keeps the overall running costs very low for investors.

List of Best 5 IT ETFs in India

The following table presents the top five information technology funds in India. They are ranked by their Assets Under Management (AUM).

ETF Name	Ticker Symbol	AUM (₹ Cr)	Price (₹)	Expense Ratio (%)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
Nippon India ETF Nifty IT	ITBEES	3,532.65	32.16	0.19	-25.57	0.47	1.35
ICICI Prudential Nifty IT ETF	ITIETF	532.42	31.02	0.17	-25.44	0.55	1.42
Kotak Nifty IT ETF	IT	234.00	31.06	0.08	-25.21	0.68	1.54
DSP Nifty IT ETF	ITADD	145	29.67	0.41	-25.31	0.54	NA
Axis NIFTY IT ETF	ITAXIS	143	308.41	0.21	-25.54	0.45	1.36

Overview of Best 5 IT ETFs in India

1. Nippon India ETF Nifty IT

Nippon India ETF Nifty IT is the largest fund in this category. It currently manages assets worth ₹3532.65 crore. It trades under the popular symbol ITBEES on the stock exchanges. Having 0.19 expense ratio. The fund was launched in june 2020.

Over the past five years, it has delivered an annualised return of 1.35 percent. The recent one-year negative return of -25.57 percent reflects a global slowdown in technology spending. High interest rates globally have temporarily affected the profit margins of these Indian companies.

ETF Name	AUM (₹ Cr)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
Nippon India ETF Nifty IT	3532.65	-25.57	0.47	1.35

2. ICICI Prudential Nifty IT ETF

ICICI Prudential Nifty IT ETF is the second-largest fund in the segment. It holds an AUM of ₹532.42 crore. It trades under the symbol ITIETF and was launched in August 2020.

This scheme provides a highly accessible way for individuals to invest in the technology sector. The fund maintains a low expense ratio of 0.17 percent. It strictly replicates the Nifty IT index by investing heavily in major technology firms.

Being relatively new, its five-year return data is not yet available. However, it closely mirrors the broader market trends with a one-year return of -25.44 percent.

ETF Name	AUM (₹ Cr)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
ICICI Prudential Nifty IT ETF	532.42	-25.44	0.55	1.42

3. Kotak Nifty IT ETF

Kotak Nifty IT ETF manages assets worth ₹231.00 crore. It is highly notable for having the lowest expense ratio among its peers. The expense ratio stands at just 0.09 percent.

This incredibly low cost makes it very attractive for long-term investors. Launched in March 2021, the fund aims to generate returns that match the Nifty IT index. The fund holds a basket of reliable technology stocks.

Investors can buy this fund efficiently through any standard brokerage platform. Like other funds, it has faced short-term pressure with a one-year return of -25.21 percent.

ETF Name	AUM (₹ Cr)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
Kotak Nifty IT ETF	234.00	-25.21	0.68	1.54

4. DSP Nifty IT ETF

DSP Nifty IT ETF is a relatively newer entrant in the market. It was launched recently in July 2023. It currently holds assets under management worth ₹145 crore.

The fund trades under the symbol ITADD on the national exchanges. The expense ratio for this fund is at 0.17 percent. Since it is a new fund, five-year return metrics are not applicable yet.

It continues to provide targeted exposure to India’s top ten liquid and large-cap IT stocks. The fund experienced a one-year return of -25.31 percent due to the ongoing global tech sector correction.

ETF Name	AUM (₹ Cr)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
DSP Nifty IT ETF	145	-25.31	0.54	NA

5. Axis NIFTY IT ETF

Axis NIFTY IT ETF manages an AUM of ₹143 crore. It trades under the ticker symbol ITAXIS. It has a slightly higher unit price, trading around ₹308.41.

The fund charges a competitive expense ratio of 0.25 percent. This fund was introduced to the market in March 2021. It has shown a positive long-term trend with a five-year return of 7.62 percent.

The investment strategy focuses on the physical replication of the Nifty IT index components. The higher absolute share price does not affect the percentage returns for the investor.

ETF Name	AUM (₹ Cr)	1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
Axis NIFTY IT ETF	143	-25.54	0.45	1.36

Read Also: Best Index ETFs in India

Advantages of investing in IT ETF

Instant Diversification: Buying just one unit gives an investor exposure to multiple top software companies. This strategy significantly reduces the risk compared to investing all funds in one single stock.
Cost-Effective Investment: These funds generally feature a very low expense ratio. Investors save a lot of money on management fees, which naturally helps increase long-term profits.
Easy Liquidity: These funds trade directly on the stock exchange during normal market hours. Individuals can buy or sell them instantly, exactly like regular company shares.
Transparent Holdings: Investors do not need to spend hours researching individual companies. The fund automatically tracks the top technology businesses, and the portfolio is disclosed daily.

Disadvantages of investing in IT ETF

Sector Concentration Risk: All the invested money goes into the technology sector only. If the technology industry faces a tough period, the entire investment value will drop at the same time.
No Market Outperformance: These funds are designed only to copy the market index. They cannot beat the market or give higher returns than the index itself.
Brokerage and Demat Charges: Buying and selling these funds requires an active demat and trading account. Investors must pay brokerage fees and other small taxes for every single transaction.
Tracking Error: Sometimes the returns of the fund slightly differ from the actual index returns. This minor difference occurs due to internal cash management and daily expense deductions.

How to invest in IT ETF

Step 1: Open a Demat Account. An investor needs a valid demat and trading account to buy these funds.
Step 2: Complete the KYC Process. The user must submit basic identity documents online. This includes providing a PAN card, an Aadhaar card, and linked bank account details for smooth verification.
Step 3: Search for the ETF. Once the trading account is fully active, the investor can log into the app or website. Searching for the desired ticker symbol, like ITBEES or ITAXIS, will instantly bring up the fund details.
Step 4: Place the Buy Order. The investor simply needs to enter the number of units they wish to purchase. Clicking the buy button will execute the trade immediately, and the units will appear in the demat account shortly.

Conclusion

The Indian technology sector continues to hold immense potential for the future. Investing in ETFs, technology-focused funds offers a very straightforward path to participate in this ongoing digital growth. While there are certainly risks tied to focusing on a single sector, the clear benefits of low costs and instant diversification remain highly attractive.

A well-planned investment approach can help individuals build steady wealth over a long period. Selecting the right online trading platform, such as Pocketful, makes the entire investment journey smooth and completely hassle-free.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an IT ETF?
It is a passive mutual fund traded directly on the stock exchange. It invests solely in the top information technology companies in India.
What are the main benefits?
These funds offer very low management costs, and easy trading on stock exchanges. Investors gain safe exposure to tech giants without picking individual stocks.
How do individuals use these funds?
Investors hold them in a standard demat account to build long-term wealth. They serve as a focused technology portion within a much broader investment portfolio.
Are these investments risky?
Yes, they carry sector concentration risk. If the global software industry struggles due to economic factors, the fund value will drop accordingly.
Do these funds pay dividends?
Most of these funds automatically reinvest company dividends back into the fund’s net asset value. This internal process helps in compounding the invested money much faster.

July 16, 2026

Top 20 Stock Brokers in India for Stock Trading and Investing

Picking the best stock broker in India is a decision that shapes every rupee you earn or lose to fee over the next decade. A full-service broker can charge you ten times more per trade than a discount broker for the exact same order. This gap grows over years and can cost you a lot.

That is why we have listed the top 20 stock brokers in India based on verified pricing pages, platform stability, and product depth. The aim is to help you pick the best broker for trading or investing without wading through affiliate-driven noise.

How We Ranked the Top Brokers in India

Every broker on this list was evaluated on six factors that actually affect your returns:

Brokerage charges, including delivery, intraday, F&O, AMC, and DP fee.
Platform stability during high-volume trading sessions.
Margin trading and leverage offerings.
Research, charting, and trading tools.
Customer support quality and speed.
SEBI registration and regulatory compliance.

Quick Comparison: Best Stock Brokers in India at a Glance

S.No	Broker	Account Opening	AMC	Delivery Brokerage	Intraday/F&O	Best For
1	Groww	Free	₹0	₹20 or 0.1% (lower)	₹20 flat	Beginners, SIP investors
2	Zerodha	Free	₹300 + GST	₹0	₹20 or 0.03%	Long-term investors, active traders
3	Angel One	Free	₹240/yr	₹20 or 0.1%	₹20 flat	Research-backed discount trading
4	Upstox	Free	₹300/yr (1st yr free)	₹20/order	₹20/order	F&O traders who want TradingView
5	Pocketful	Free	₹0	₹0	₹20 flat or 0.03%	Active traders wanting AI tools and low MTF
6	Dhan	Free	₹0	₹0	₹20/order	Options traders, zero AMC seekers
7	ICICI Direct	Free	₹700/yr	~0.29%	~0.029%	3-in-1 banking convenience
8	HDFC Securities	₹999	₹750/yr	0.32%	0.032%	HDFC Bank customers
9	Kotak Securities (Neo)	Free	Plan-based	Plan-based	Tiered plans	Young investors under 30
10	Motilal Oswal	Free	Standard	% based	% based	Research-driven investors
11	Paytm Money	Free	Low/nil	₹20-level	₹20-level	Casual mobile-first investors
12	Fyers	Free	Low	₹0 to ₹20 tier	₹20/order	Technical, chart-heavy traders
13	5paisa	Free	Low	Flat fee	₹20/order	Budget-conscious traders
14	m.Stock (Mirae Asset)	One-time fee plans	Plan-based	Zero-brokerage plan	Zero-brokerage plan	High-volume traders
15	SBI Securities	Standard	Standard	% based	% based	SBI account holders
16	Axis Direct	Standard	Standard	% based	% based	Axis Bank 3-in-1 users
17	Sharekhan	Standard	Standard	% based	% based	Offline branch support
18	IIFL Securities	Standard	Standard	% based	% based	Advisory and wealth products
19	Geojit	Standard	Standard	% based	% based	South India branch network
20	Rupeezy	Free	Low	₹0	₹20 or 0.03%	Strategy builders, MTF

Note: Charges above exclude statutory levies, which are identical across every broker since the government sets them. The data is based on information available online and is bound to change. Use it for educational needs only.

Reviews of the Best Stock Brokers in India

Now that you know the top ones, let’s take a quick deep dive into each to understand better. This will help you while making decisions.

1. Groww: Best Investing Platform for Beginners

Groww started as a mutual fund platform before expanding into stocks, with its founders deliberately building a product around simplicity. That approach helped it become the biggest stock broker in India by active clients.

Account opening is fully digital with ₹0 AMC, making it one of the best stock brokers for Investing. The trade-off is that charting remains basic, and commodity trading is still unavailable.

2. Zerodha: Best Overall Trading Platform for Indian Stocks

It was founded in 2010. It actually changed the Indian broking industry. It introduced the flat-fee pricing model, making it one of the top brokers in India. Its Kite platform handles high-volatility sessions well, while Varsity offers free market education for beginners.

As the best broker for trading, it balances reliability and simplicity, although customer support is primarily ticket-based with no physical branch network.

3. Angel One: Best Hybrid of Research and Discount Pricing

Angel One began as a traditional full-service broker. It recently transformed into a digital-first platform with discount pricing. Its AI-powered ARQ advisory engine and nationwide branch network make it suitable for investors who value research alongside affordability.

It remains one of the top 20 stock brokers in India, though the app frequently promotes additional financial products beyond stockbroking.

4. Upstox: Best for F&O Traders on a Budget

Founded in 2009, Upstox expanded rapidly after receiving backing from investors. These included Ratan Tata. Today, it offers TradingView integration, over 100 technical indicators, and useful derivatives tools without additional charges.

Platform stability has improved significantly in recent years, making it one of the best broker for trading for active F&O participants seeking advanced charting at a competitive cost.

5. Pocketful: Best for Active Traders Who Want AI Tools and Low-Cost Margin

Pocketful is a new aged technology-driven platform Backed by 27+ years of market experience, it combines low brokerage with modern technology. Features like Pocketful GPT, built-in TradingView charts, Advance tools for F&O and MTF rates starting at 5.99% have helped position it among the fastest growing stock brokers.

While its offline presence is smaller than legacy firms, it offers strong value for traders looking for an AI-powered best stock broker in India.

6. Dhan: Best Zero-Cost Structure for Options Traders

Launched in 2021, Dhan has quickly built a reputation among options traders with features like strategy builders, draggable chart orders, and TradingView integration. With ₹0 AMC and free equity delivery, it offers excellent value for active traders.

As one of the fastest growing stock brokers, Dhan keeps adding new features, although its research ecosystem is still developing compared to older brokers.

7. ICICI Direct: Best Full-Service Broker

This has been a trusted name since 2000. It is one of the top brokers in India for investors seeking a full-service experience. Its integrated 3-in-1 account, Trend Scanner, and extensive research appeal to long-term investors.

While the platform offers convenience and reliability, its standard brokerage charges are higher than those of most discount brokers.

8. HDFC Securities: Best for HDFC Bank Loyalists

HDFC Securities is known for its detailed research and relationship manager support. It offers smooth integration with HDFC Bank accounts. Its Smart Order Routing compares prices before placing trades. This helps investors secure better execution.

It remains a preferred choice among the best stock brokers for investing, though higher account opening fees and annual maintenance charges may discourage cost-conscious investors.

9. Kotak Securities (Neo): Best for Investors Under 30

Operating since 1994, Kotak Securities combines the trust of an established financial institution with the modern Neo trading platform. It also offers access to international stocks and advanced trading tools like Kotak Nest.

For young investors, it has been one of the top 20 stock brokers in India. But its pricing structure has changed several times.

10. Motilal Oswal: Best for Research-Driven Investors

It offers great in-depth equity research and long-term investment advice. It is not known for low brokerage alone. Investors also benefit from features like My Wallet and margin funding on select stocks.

If research is your priority, it remains one of the best stock brokers for Investing. But its pricing is generally higher than most discount brokerage platforms.

11. Paytm Money: Best for Casual, Mobile-First Investors

Paytm Money began as a direct mutual fund platform before expanding into stock and F&O trading. Leveraging the Paytm ecosystem, it offers a simple digital investing experience with paperless account opening and zero commission on direct mutual funds.

It is a good choice among the top brokers in India for casual investors, although advanced charting and trading tools remain fairly limited.

12. Fyers: Best Charting-First Platform for Technical Traders

It was built in 2015 with active traders in mind. It offers TradingView-powered charts. IT also has a well-documented API for strategy automation. Its trader-first approach helped to earn a loyal following despite a smaller customer base.

If technical analysis is your priority, Fyers is among the best broker for trading even when the presence is small.

13. 5paisa: Best for Budget-Conscious Traders

5paisa was one of India’s earliest discount brokers to popularise flat-fee brokerage across multiple investment products. Backed by the IIFL Group, it continues to attract cost-conscious traders with affordable pricing.

It remains one of the top 20 stock brokers in India for those focused on keeping trading costs low, although its charting capabilities are less advanced than many newer platforms.

14. m.Stock (Mirae Asset): Best for High-Volume Traders

Backed by Mirae Asset, m.Stock introduced a lifetime subscription model that offers zero brokerage on equity delivery, intraday, and F&O after a one-time payment.

Frequent traders can recover this cost quickly, making it an attractive option among the fastest growing stock brokers. However, occasional investors may not benefit enough from the upfront subscription fee.

15. SBI Securities: Best for SBI Account Holders

SBI Securities combines the trust of India’s largest public sector bank with a convenient 3-in-1 banking, trading, and Demat account. It also offers portfolio management, forex, derivatives, and regular market research.

For investors who prioritise reliability, it remains one of the best stock brokers for Investing, although its technology and trading interface still trail many modern discount brokers.

16. Axis Direct: Best for Axis Bank 3-in-1 Users

Axis Direct combines banking, trading, and Demat services. All these are through its seamless 3-in-1 account. It also offers detailed research reports, investment advice, and webinars for investors.

Among the top brokers in India, it appeals to research-focused users. Its percentage-based brokerage is high which can be a drawback for many traders.

17. Sharekhan: Best for Offline Branch Support

Sharekhan has built its reputation through a strong branch network. It runs investor education initiatives like Sharekhan Classroom. Along with research-backed recommendations, it allows traders to use fixed deposits as collateral for F&O positions.

It remains one of the best stock brokers for Investing. If you value personalised support, then its newer app-first platforms are the best.

18. IIFL Securities: Best for Advisory and Wealth Products

IIFL Securities blends traditional advisory services with modern investing tools, offering access to research platforms like Trendlyne and Refinitiv, along with IPO and mutual fund investing.

It is a suitable option among the top 20 stock brokers in India for investors seeking a broader wealth management experience. However, the absence of a dedicated 3-in-1 banking setup adds an extra step when transferring funds.

19. Geojit: Best for South India Branch Network

It was established in 1987. It has built a strong presence across South India and among NRIs in the Middle East. Its Flip platform works well with all assets. This makes it a well-rounded offering.

It remains one of the best stock brokers for Investing. It is still lacking in some of the top features for many newer digital-first competitors.

20. Rupeezy: Fastest Growing New-Age Broker to Watch

Rupeezy has rapidly expanded to over 300,000 customers by combining competitive pricing with trader-focused technology. Features like a no-code options strategy builder, F&O scanner, and unified ledger have helped position it among the fastest growing stock brokers.

Its product range is still growing. Based on it, this is now in the list of the best stock broker in India with advanced trading tools.

Discount Broker vs Full-Service Broker: Which Should You Choose

The choice is mainly based on cost and need. The table below can help you out.

Feature	Discount Broker	Full-Service Broker
Brokerage	Flat fee (usually ₹20 or less per order)	Percentage-based (around 0.3%–0.5% per trade)
Advisory	No personalised advice	Research reports and investment recommendations
Relationship Manager	Not available	Usually included
Best For	Active traders and DIY investors	Beginners, NRIs, and investors seeking guidance
Examples	Zerodha, Groww, Pocketful, Dhan	ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities

Example: For a ₹2 lakh delivery trade, a discount broker may charge ₹0–₹20. But a full-service broker may charge around ₹600. Self-directed investors usually save more with discount brokers.

Read Also: Top Discount Brokers

How to Verify a SEBI-Registered Broker

Before opening an account anywhere, confirm the broker is genuinely SEBI registered:

Visit sebi.gov.in.
Go to Intermediaries, then Recognised Intermediaries.
Search by the broker’s registered legal entity name.
Match the SEBI registration number with one on the broker’s website footer.
Cross-check active NSE membership on nseindia.com.
Read the broker’s mandatory Investor Charter and monthly complaint disclosure.
Confirm your demat account is with CDSL or NSDL before starting.

Note: Avoid brokers asking for payments to personal accounts or promising guaranteed returns.

Start Your Investment Journey with Pocketful

After comparing the top 20 stock brokers in India, choose a platform that matches your financial goals. Pocketful combines low brokerage, AI-powered research, TradingView charts, and competitive MTF rates, making it an excellent choice for both new and experienced investors. Open your account today and take the next step in your investing journey.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is the best stock broker in India for beginners?
Groww and Zerodha are best for beginners. But Pocketful is a strong option for beginners who also want access to AI-assisted research without extra charges.
Which broker has the lowest brokerage charges in India?
Zerodha, Dhan, and Pocketful all charge ₹0 on equity delivery. For intraday and F&O, most of these brokers charge a flat ₹20 per order. All these are the deciding factors for traders.
Is Pocketful a good broker for active trading?
Yes. Pocketful offers zero brokerage on equity delivery and AMC. It offers a flat ₹20 per order on intraday and F&O. It also offers the lowest Margin Trading Facility rates starting at 5.99% PA.
What is the safest stock broker in India for large investments?
Safety depends on regulation rather than broker size. But if you wish to find the safest and low charge one, then Pocketful, Dhan, Zerodha, and a few others top the list.
Which are the best brokers for trading options and futures in India?
Pocketful and Dhan both offer zero AMC with strong options tooling, including advanced option chains and strategy features. This can help with stable trades.

July 16, 2026

Mukesh Ambani Net Worth: Per Day, Hour & Second Income (2026)

People always discuss amongst their groups about how rich is mukesh ambani. The chairman of Reliance Industries has built an empire that covers almost every part of everyday life. From mobile internet networks to local grocery stores, his company is present everywhere.

Tracking his financial growth provides excellent lessons in business strategy. The following report will look closely at his investments and his expanding portfolio. It will also break down the exact numbers behind his massive wealth.

What is Mukesh Ambani’s Net worth

The financial world always pays close attention to the ambani net worth. People often want to know the exact figure of the mukesh ambani net worth indian rupees because the scale is hard to imagine. As of July 2026, the mukesh ambani net worth in rupees has reached a record breaking 8.55 lakh crore.

This massive number makes him the wealthiest person in India. To make it easier for global comparisons, the ambani net worth in billion stands at roughly 89.6 billion US dollars. This huge sum places him firmly at the very top of the wealthiest individuals in Asia.

With such a large total wealth, financial experts are naturally curious about his regular earnings. The mukesh ambani daily income is not calculated like a normal monthly salary. Instead, it comes from the rising value of his company shares and regular dividends.

When observers look at the stock market during a highly successful year, they frequently ask, how much ambani earn per day? Based on the rapid daily rise in his stock value during strong market periods, the one day income of mukesh ambani can be estimated at around 163 crore rupees.

Breaking this massive number down further gives an even clearer picture of his financial power. The mukesh ambani 1 hour income is calculated to be roughly 6.79 crore rupees. Even more shocking is the microscopic breakdown of his wealth growth.

The mukesh ambani per second income is estimated at about 18,866 rupees. Understanding these figures shows the true power of holding strong business investments over a long period. His wealth grows every single moment because his businesses operate around the clock.

Mukesh Ambani Income : Per day, per Hour, Per Minute, Per Second

To understand this vast wealth better, it helps to see the exact mathematical breakdown. His income primarily comes from two different financial channels. The first channel is the cash dividend he gets directly from his shares in Reliance Industries.

The second channel is the constant daily increase in the market value of those shares. When the Indian stock market performs very well, his total wealth grows at an incredible speed. The numbers below reflect wealth growth during very strong market periods.

Time Frame	Estimated Income (Rupees)
Per Day	163 Crore
Per Hour	6.79 Crore
Per Minute	11.31 Lakh
Per Second	18,866

If an analyst looks only at his pure dividend income, the numbers are still extremely large. He earns around 4,000 crore rupees every year just from company dividends. That means a daily cash dividend income of about 11 crore rupees.

These numbers show exactly how big businesses reward their primary owners. Understanding these massive figures is the first step in learning about the stock market.

It is important to remember that this income is not actual cash sitting in a bank account. A large part of it is tied to the stock market performance. If the stock market goes down, these daily income numbers can also decrease. However, over a long period, strong companies usually see their value go up steadily.

Read Also: Top 10 Richest Persons in India

Last 10 year networth of Mukesh Ambani

The numbers below reflect his estimated wealth as recorded by Forbes billionaire lists over the last 10 years.

Year	Net Worth (US Dollars)
2017	38.0 Billion
2018	47.3 Billion
2019	51.4 Billion
2020	88.7 Billion
2021	92.7 Billion
2022	90.7 Billion
2023	83.4 Billion
2024	116.0 Billion
2025	105.0 Billion
2026	99.7 Billion

Sources of Income for Mukesh Ambani

His massive wealth does not come from a single job or a small business. It is built on a highly diverse portfolio covering many different sectors. Here are the main sources of his income:

Reliance Industries Limited Shares: He and his family own about 50 percent of Reliance Industries. The rising share price of this giant company is the single biggest source of his wealth. This company operates in oil, retail, and telecommunications.
Dividend Payouts: Every year, Reliance pays a part of its profit directly to its shareholders. With crores of shares in his name, he earns thousands of crores in cash dividends alone. This provides a massive and steady flow of actual cash.
Jio Platforms: This digital and telecom arm is a massive wealth contributor. It provides internet to millions of homes and partners with global technology leaders. This platform completely changed how India uses mobile data.
Jio Financial Services: This is a newly created company separated from the main business partnership with Blackrock. It offers digital banking, insurance, and lending services to millions of customers. This marks his entry into the fast growing financial sector.
Media and Entertainment: His investments include big media networks like Viacom18 and Network18.
Green Energy Investments: He is currently investing heavily in solar power and green hydrogen. This future focused energy business adds huge long term value to his overall portfolio. He plans to spend 75,000 crore rupees on these projects.

Investors can research similar strong companies using modern financial tools.

Roles of mukesh ambani in Reliance Industries

As the top leader, he plays several vital roles in the company. He is not just a passive owner but a very active and busy manager. His daily decisions shape the future of the entire business group.

Chairman and Managing Director: He leads the board of directors and sets the big goals. He makes the final major decisions for the entire Reliance group. This role requires managing multiple business heads and tracking massive projects.
Chief Strategist for New Ventures: He constantly guides the company into brand new areas. He personally led the shift from traditional oil refining to digital technology and modern telecom. This strategy keeps the company relevant in a changing world.
Green Energy Leader: He is personally driving a massive investment into clean energy. This includes building large solar factories and battery plants to replace older fuels. This role ensures the company survives the global shift to green power.
Global Partnership Builder: He secures large financial investments from foreign companies. He successfully brought global giants to invest billions in Jio. Building these relationships is a very critical part of his daily job.
Debt Manager: He played a major role in making Reliance entirely net debt free in the year 2020. This smart move protected the company from financial trouble during tough economic times.

Salary of Mukesh Ambani

The official salary of Mukesh Ambani is zero rupees. For the sixth consecutive year, including the financial year 2026, he has drawn no salary from Reliance Industries.

He officially stopped taking a salary in 2020 during the global pandemic to show support for his company. Even before 2020, he kept his salary strictly capped at 15 crore rupees for over ten years. His actual earnings come entirely from stock dividends.

Read Also: Mukesh Ambani Companies List

Quality of Mukesh Ambani that helps him remains at the top

Remaining at the very top of the competitive business world requires special qualities. He has shown several unique traits that keep his business empire growing year after year. These qualities serve as a great lesson for anyone interested in business.

Long term vision: He saw the massive future of data and the internet long before many others in the industry. When he launched Jio, he made the internet very cheap and easily available to everyone. This clear vision totally changed the entire telecom industry in India.
Adaptability: Reliance originally started as a simple textile company. It then became a massive giant in oil and chemicals. Now, it is transforming quickly into a modern technology and green energy leader.
Excellent capital allocation: This simply means he knows exactly where to put money to get the best financial returns.
Focus on the consumer: His retail and digital businesses always aim to provide high quality services at very low prices. By solving daily problems for the common person, he ensures that his businesses have millions of highly loyal customers. This focus on customer satisfaction builds deep trust.

Conclusion

To sum up, the business journey of Mukesh Ambani is a perfect example of financial brilliance. His massive net worth is a direct result of smart planning and bold decisions. He successfully shifted his focus from old industries to modern technology and clean energy.

This flexibility keeps his company fully ready for the coming future. His financial story shows that holding good investments over the long term can create truly amazing wealth. It serves as a great inspiration for anyone looking to build strong and lasting value in the exciting world of business.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Mukesh Ambani per second income?
It’s more than Rs.18,000 per Second.
What are the benefits of studying Mukesh Ambani portfolio?
It teaches investors how spreading money across telecom, retail, and energy protects overall wealth.
Who is richer, Ambani or Tata?
Mukesh Ambani is the richest person according to Net worth, Tata largely owned in Tata trust & group companies.
Does Mukesh Ambani receive a regular monthly salary?
No, he has taken a zero salary for six years, earning entirely through company dividends.
Why is Mukesh Ambani investing in green energy?
He aims to make his company a global leader in clean energy for high future profitability.

July 14, 2026

Top 10 Debt-Free Companies in India

Financial markets are highly fluctuating in nature with continuous ups and downs. During uncertain market situations a strong company needs to have a strong balance sheet that can become a protective shield for their businesses. Companies that have huge debt generally avoid paying high interest rates when the economy slows.

This financial safety acts as a powerful magnet for long-term investors. A clean balance sheet brings stability,consistent growth, and complete peace of mind. For those looking to build wealth steadily over the years,focusing on cash-rich businesses remains a highly successful strategy in today’s unpredictable market environment.

What is a Debt-Free Company?

Exploring the world of debt free stocks reveals businesses that run using their own money instead of taking bank loans. It relies completely on internal cash flows to manage its operations and expansion.

Some companies might have very tiny short-term obligations for daily operations. This could include pending payments to suppliers or small lease liabilities. True zero debt means the debt-to-equity ratio is exactly zero on the balance sheet.

Zero debt means absolutely no bank loans exist on the books. Low debt means the company has a very small amount of debt compared to its overall equity. Usually, a debt-to-equity ratio below 0.1 is considered almost debt-free. Often, top debt free stocks in India actually fall into this low debt category because they keep borrowings strictly under control.

These companies carry a much lower risk of going bankrupt during tough economic conditions. Finding strong debt free companies in India ensures that business profits go directly to shareholders rather than paying bank interest.

Top 10 Debt-Free Companies in India 2026

Let us look at the list of top 10 debt free companies based on their market capitalisation and debt status.

Rank	Company	Sector	Approx. Market Cap (₹ Cr)	Debt Status
1	Tata Consultancy Services Ltd	IT Services	7,47,876	Zero Debt
2	Life Insurance Corporation of India	Insurance	5,46,543	Zero Debt
3	Hindustan Unilever Ltd	FMCG	5,19,424	Low Debt
4	Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd	Pharmaceuticals	4,57,025	Low Debt
5	Maruti Suzuki India Ltd	Automobile	4,51,199	Zero Debt
6	Infosys Ltd	IT Services	4,22,393	Zero Debt
7	ITC Ltd	FMCG	3,61,851	Low Debt
8	Bharat Electronics Ltd	Defense	3,03,502	Zero Debt
9	HCL Technologies Ltd	IT Services	2,98,283	Low Debt
10	Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd	Defense	2,96,193	Zero Debt

(Data as of 8 July 2026)

List of Top Debt-Free Companies in India 2026

1. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

A part of the TATA group, TCS is a global leader in the IT service sector. This company is completely debt free and has an efficient cash flow structure. With digitization all across the globe, the company’s focus is on digital transformation making it highly profitable and reliable for long term investors.

2. Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

This is the largest life insurance providing company in India that even dominates the financial sector. The market share of the company is very huge and the day to day operations of the company are totally debt-free. LIC generates a massive cash revenue by collecting premium income from millions of policyholders.

3. Hindustan Unilever

This is one of the fastest and biggest consumer goods companies in India. Daily millions of households buy their products making them generate massive money and paying good dividends to the investors. The company has a very debt-to-equity ratio of 0.04.

4. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries

This is one of the largest global pharma companies that specializes in generic medicines. Medicine development requires intense R&D, making it highly dependent upon regular cash flow. But the company functions totally debt free with an debt-to-equity ratio of 0.04. With its global presence the company generates huge income from international sales.

5. Maruti Suzuki India

The company is the key player in the Indian passenger car market and even dominates this sector. Despite heavy investments and manufacturing cost the company runs totally debt free. The huge profits are used in R&D, expanding production and releasing new car models for the users.

6. Infosys

This company is one of the other giants in the IT sector that has clients all across the globe. The company’s main function is to build software and manage IT systems for its customers. The company works totally debt-free without borrowing any money from the financial institutions. The company’s clean balance sheet and regular dividend payments are its key highlights.

7. ITC

This is a very diversified business that deals in consumer goods, hotels, and agricultural products. The company has a very low debt-to-equity ratio of around 0.03. The company’s massive cigarette business helps the company to generate huge cash flow making it independent and does not rely on bank loans or debts.

8. Bharat Electronics

This is one of the companies that is run by the state and is one of the prominent defence equipment manufacturers in India. It supplies critical radar and communication systems to the defence forces of India. The company is completely debt free and has a massive order lined up for its upcoming future.

9. HCL Technologies

HCL Technologies is a prominent IT and software services firm. The company helps global businesses with cloud computing and artificial intelligence solutions. The company’s debt to equity ratio is 0.09 meaning most of the revenue becomes the part of the revenue which is best for its future growth and dividends for the investors.

10. Hindustan Aeronautics

This company designs and manufactures aircraft and helicopters for the Indian defence forces. The company is completely debt free despite its huge investments and day to day running cost even though the aerospace industry is very capital intensive in nature. The company has a secured future as it has long-term government contracts and huge existing cash flow.

Read Also: Best Low-Risk Stocks in India

How to Select Best Debt Free Companies in India

Picking the best companies requires looking at several financial health markers. The following pointers shall be used by the investors to select the top debt free companies in India.

Market Capitalisation: This shows the total value of the company in the stock market. Only large and highly established companies are selected to ensure safety.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: This tells us about comparison between the total debt of a company and shareholder equity. The selected companies must have a ratio of zero or strictly below 0.1.
Long-term Borrowings: Companies are checked to ensure they do not have large bank loans. Avoiding long-term debt keeps heavy interest expenses away.
Cash Reserves: A good company must have plenty of cash in its bank accounts. Rich cash balances act as a safety net during tough economic times.
Profitability: The business must make real money consistently. Companies that sell products at a good profit margin are highly preferred.
Return on Equity (ROE): ROE tells us about how well the company is using the money of the shareholders to generate profits. A high ROE shows capable and efficient business management.
Consistent Earnings: Income should remain steady year after year. Businesses that make money in all market conditions are much safer.
Business Stability: The company needs a proven track record of success. Having a dominant market share ensures the business will not easily fail.

Benefits of Investing in Debt-Free Companies

Adding such companies to an investment portfolio brings multiple advantages. Here are some of the main benefits.

Lower Financial Risk: A company that is debt free performs well and is reliable as there are no or very less chances of defaulting or going bankrupt.
Better Cash Flow Management: All the money entering the business stays inside the business.Management does not have to worry about paying monthly interest bills.
Higher Profit Retention: Because interest payments are zero, the net profit is naturally higher. The company can distribute more of these profits to shareholders as dividends.
Stronger Performance During Economic Slowdowns: When the economy suffers, heavily indebted companies struggle to survive. Debt-free companies easily sail through these tough periods.
Greater Financial Flexibility for Expansion: If a new opportunity arises, cash-rich companies can fund the project instantly. They do not have to wait for bank loan approvals.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Debt-Free Companies

Even without loans, a stock must be evaluated carefully before investing. Here are the key factors to check.

Valuation Matters: If a company has a clean balance sheet it doesn’t mean that the stock price is cheap. One should always check if the price of the stock is too expensive or not by looking at the valuation of the company.
Revenue Growth: The company shall show continuous growth because if the sales are not growing it means the company might stagnate.
Earnings Consistency: Company profits shall not fluctuate wildly. A steady and predictable growth makes sure that the investment is safe.
Free Cash Flow: This is the actual cash left in the bank after paying for daily operations. High free cash flow indicates a very healthy business.
Return Ratios: High return ratios show business efficiency. These numbers prove the management is using capital wisely to generate returns.
Industry Outlook: The sector the company operates in must have a bright future. A great company in a dying industry is still a bad investment.
Management Quality: The leaders of the company must be honest and visionary. A good management team can take the company to the next level even if there are some challenges.

Are Debt-Free Companies Good For Investments

Investors often debate if zero debt guarantees a perfect investment. The answer has both positive and negative sides.

Advantages: The primary advantage is complete financial safety. Such companies usually survive the falling market and also make sure that the investors get regular dividends. As these companies are not under any debt, decision making is totally in their hands.
Disadvantages: Sometimes, completely avoiding loans can slow down growth. Taking on a small amount of cheap debt can help a business build new factories much faster. A company that refuses all debt might miss out on huge market opportunities, allowing aggressive competitors to steal market share.

Risks of Investing Only in Debt-Free Stocks

While safe, focusing entirely on cash-rich stocks brings its own set of unique risks.

Overvaluation: Because these stocks are considered very safe, everyone wants to buy them. This high demand can push the stock price to very expensive levels.
Slow Growth: Companies that only use their own cash might grow slower than those using bank loans.Slower business growth can lead to smaller returns for shareholders over time.
Limited Capital Expansion: Massive projects like building a giant manufacturing plant require huge funds. Internal cash alone is sometimes not enough to fund such massive dreams.
Sector Risks: A debt-free technology company will still suffer if the global technology sector slows down.A clean balance sheet cannot fix a sudden drop in customer demand.
Market Volatility: No stock is immune to stock market crashes. If the overall market falls heavily, even the safest zero-debt stocks will see their share prices drop.

Read Also: Most Undervalued Stocks in India

Financial Overview of Debt-Free Stocks

The table below provides a detailed financial comparison of these ten companies. All information is accurate as per July 06, 2026.

Company	ROE (%)	ROCE (%)	Operating Margin (%)	Net Profit Margin (%)	Debt to Equity	Dividend Yield (%)
TCS	45.88	58.65	26.67	18.52	0.00	5.26
LIC	32.74	0.86	5.17	5.88	0.00	2.32
Hindustan Unilever	30.85	22.54	22.44	23.38	0.04	10.55
Sun Pharma	13.73	19.45	28.67	19.78	0.04	0.79
Maruti Suzuki	13.69	16.96	10.40	7.85	0.00	0.79
Infosys	32.00	40.23	23.34	16.49	0.00	2.50
ITC	28.53	36.35	35.54	26.17	0.03	2.42
Bharat Electronics	25.27	31.88	29.90	21.81	0.00	0.62
HCL Technologies	22.14	28.33	18.38	12.79	0.09	4.91
Hindustan Aeronautics	22.21	13.74	36.61	27.41	0.00	0.79

(Data as of March 2026)

Conclusion

Debt-free companies offer a wonderful mix of safety and stability. A clean balance sheet shows that the management runs a highly disciplined operation.

While no stock is entirely free of risk, companies without heavy loan burdens easily survive economic storms and continue to reward shareholders. By focusing on valuation and consistent growth, investors can use these stocks to build a very resilient long-term portfolio.

For more market news and insights, download Pocketful – offering users zero brokerage on delivery trades and an easy to use platform designed for both beginners and experienced investors.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What makes a company completely debt-free?
A company is debt-free when it runs entirely on its own cash and profits. It does not hold any long-term borrowings from banks or financial institutions.
Can low debt companies be considered safe just like the zero debt companies?
Investors can rely on companies that have a debt-to-equity ratio below 0.1, as these companies can be considered safe. This small amount of debt can be considered for daily operations cost.
Why do debt-free companies pay better dividends?
Since these companies do not have to pay large monthly interest bills to banks, they retain higher net profits. They often share these extra profits directly with their investors as cash dividends.
Do debt-free stocks fall during a market crash?
Yes, all stock prices fluctuate based on overall market moods. Although debt-free companies show less downward movement and they have the potential to recover faster as the business core is financially strong.
Is it a good sign or a bad sign if some company is debt free?
It is not a bad sign, but such companies have a slow growth pattern. Companies that do not rely on bank loans grow slowly which can hamper their opportunity to grab the market.

July 12, 2026

Category: Investing

Takeover vs Buyback: Key Differences

What Is Takeover

Types of Takeover

What Is Buyback

1. Tender Offer Route

2. Open Market Route

Difference Between Takeover and Buyback: Side by Side

Why the Distinction Matters for Investors

How to Track These Corporate Actions as a Trader

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a takeover in simple terms?

What is a buyback in simple terms?

Does a buyback change who controls a company?

Is a takeover always good news for shareholders?

Can a company use a buyback to prevent a hostile takeover?

What is the Nifty IT Index?

The Basics First

What’s Inside the Nifty IT Index

Index Returns as of June 30, 2026

How the Index Value Is Calculated

Who Gets Into the Nifty IT Index

Index Fundamentals (June 30, 2026)

What Actually Moves This Index

1. The Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate

2. US and European Tech Spending

3. RBI and Fed Rate Cycles

4. FII Flows Into Indian IT

5. Government Spending on Technology

How to Get Exposure to the Nifty IT Index

Things to Think About Before Investing

How to Invest in IT Sector Funds Through Pocketful

Step 1: Create Your Account

Step 2: Complete Your KYC

Step 3: Pick Your IT Fund

Step 4: Start Investing and Track

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How many stocks are in the Nifty IT Index?

Can I invest directly in the Nifty IT Index?

Is this the same as Nifty 50?

When does the IT index get rebalanced?

Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

What Actually Decides Who’s “Richest”?

Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

Overview of Top 10 Richest Companies in the World

1. NVIDIA – The World No 1 Company by Market Cap

2. Apple – Keeps Doing What It’s Always Done

3. Alphabet – Rides the Search Engine and the AI Wave Together

4. Microsoft – Blends Old Reliable With New Money

5. Amazon – Grew Way Beyond Selling Books

6. TSMC – Builds the Chips You Never Actually Buy

7. SpaceX – Just Went Public, and It Wasn’t Subtle

8. Broadcom – Doesn’t Make Headlines, But It Makes AI Work

9. Saudi Aramco – Is the Odd One Out

10. Meta – Keeps Betting on What Comes After Social Media

What’s Actually Driving These Companies to the Top?

How To Do Investing Through Pocketful

Step 1: Create Your Account

Step 2: Complete Your KYC

Step 3: Select a Mutual Fund

Step 4: Start Your SIP or Lump Sum Investment

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is the world’s richest company right now?

Is market cap the only way to measure a company’s wealth?

How often do Top 10 richest company rankings actually change?

Why are so many of the richest companies in the world based in the US?

Could a non-tech company break back into the top 10?

Global ETFs in India: Best ETFs, Returns & How to Invest

What are Global ETFs?

Ways to Invest in Global ETFs in India

Route 1: NSE-Listed International ETFs

Route 2: Direct Investing via LRS

List & Key Details to Invest in Global ETFs

Returns of Global ETFs

Overview of Best Global ETFs to Invest in India

1. Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF

2. Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF