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Top Nuclear Energy Stocks in India 2025

India’s rising electricity demand and the growing push for clean energy have brought nuclear energy stocks in India into the spotlight. Currently, the nation’s nuclear power capacity stands at about 8.8 gigawatts, with ambitious plans to scale it up to nearly 100 gigawatts by 2047. Discussions about allowing up to 49% FDI in the nuclear sector have further energized this space. As a result, nuclear power stocks in India are gaining renewed attention from both policymakers and investors.

In this blog, we will explore the top nuclear energy stocks in India 2025, their market performance, business overview, and future growth potential. We’ll also cover the key factors, risks, and strategies investors should know before investing in this emerging sector.

What are Nuclear Energy stocks?

Nuclear energy stocks are shares of companies that are involved in nuclear energy production or related activities. In India, these companies do not directly operate nuclear power plants (as NPCIL does), but are involved in services such as building reactors, supplying equipment, providing EPC (Engineering-Procurement-Construction) services or uranium mining.

This means that if an investor wants to participate in India’s nuclear energy growth story, he or she can buy stocks of companies that are supporting this sector. These stocks have become an indirect but effective way to invest especially when the country plans to expand this sector exponentially over the next decade.

Top 10 Nuclear Energy Stocks in India

Company	Current Market Price (in ₹)	Market Capitalisation (in ₹ crore)	52-Week High (in ₹)	52-Week Low (in ₹)
Larsen & Toubro	3,700	5,08,926	3,964	2,965
NTPC	339	3,28,669	448	293
Tata Power	396	1,26,376	495	326
BHEL	240	83,535	291	176
KSB	864	15,032	960	582
Power Mech Projects	3,059	9,671	3,417	1,699
MTAR Technologies	1,807	5,558	1,842	1,152
WPIL	422	4,123	768	346
Kilburn Engineering	540	2,648	573	327
Amic Forging	1,470	1,659	1,750	850

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

Read Also: List Of Best PSU Stocks in India

Overview of the Top Nuclear Energy Stocks in India

A brief overview of the Top Nuclear Energy Stocks in India is given below:

1. Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

L&T is one of the few engineering companies in India that is recognized not only in the country but also all over the world. It was started in 1938 by two Danish engineers in Mumbai. Today the company is working in many important areas from infrastructure to defense and nuclear sector. In the case of nuclear power, L&T is an expert in building reactors and manufacturing its necessary parts. Its EPC capabilities are so strong that it is present in many big projects of India. The combination of technology and trust that L&T has made it a strong pillar in the nuclear sector.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-1.36%	92.60%	310.21%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

2. NTPC Ltd

NTPC was started in 1975 and today it is counted among the largest power generation companies in the country. The company has its roots in thermal power, but now its focus is gradually moving towards nuclear and clean energy. NTPC is also working on the development of “Small Modular Reactors” (SMRs) in India, which is considered to be the nuclear technology of the future. Being a government company, it gets strength at every level from policy making to implementation on the ground. NTPC’s role in the energy transition is going to increase even more in the coming years.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-20.01%	95.19%	272.02%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

3. Tata Power Company Ltd

Tata Power is counted among the oldest and most trusted power companies in India. It was established in 1912 and since then the company has been constantly exploring new ways of energy. Tata Power is now rapidly moving ahead in renewable and nuclear energy along with conventional electricity. The company has also expressed its interest in small nuclear reactors (SMRs). The confidence of the Tata Group and its long-term vision can make it a strong player in the nuclear sector in the times to come.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-10.76%	66.32%	604.73%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL)

BHEL is a reputed public sector company of India which was established in 1964. This company is known for manufacturing heavy engineering and electrical equipment in the country. In the field of nuclear energy, BHEL has manufactured equipment for many reactors and plants in collaboration with organizations like NPCIL. BHEL has made a major contribution in making turbines, heat exchangers and important parts of the reactor. Decades of experience and technical expertise make it a reliable partner of India’s nuclear mission.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-10.22%	301.93%	593.77%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

5. KSB Ltd

KSB Ltd. is a German origin company, which has been operating in India for many decades. This company specializes in the manufacture of pumps and valves, which play an extremely important role in nuclear power plants. Its specialty is that it manufactures specialized equipment that can withstand high pressure and temperature. In the nuclear sector, where quality and safety of every component is crucial, the presence of a company like KSB is of great significance. Its engineering quality makes it a reliable part of the nuclear power infrastructure.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-2.72%	128.46%	717.60%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

6. Power Mech Projects Ltd

Power Mech Projects is a company that does the most important work at the ground level in the power sector – planning, construction and maintenance of projects. It was started in 1982 and today it provides EPC services in all three types of power projects – thermal, hydro and nuclear. The company has experience especially in field operations like erection and commissioning, which are very important in nuclear power plants. Power Mech has become a strong and trusted name in terms of technical expertise and project performance.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-6.66%	288.76%	1,286.59%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

7. WPIL Ltd

WPIL Ltd. was established in 1961 and this company mainly manufactures high-tech pumps and fluid systems. The special thing is that it manufactures pumps and systems that are used in nuclear reactors. The company’s engineering team designs and manufactures nuclear-grade quality. Its focus is always on precision, durability and safe operation. In view of the increasing needs of India’s nuclear projects, the role of WPIL is also increasing rapidly.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-1.91%	210.74%	837.11%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

8. MTAR Technologies Ltd

MTAR Technologies was started in Hyderabad in the 1970s. This company manufactures extremely precise and high-performance machinery especially for the defense, space and nuclear sectors. In the field of nuclear, it manufactures components for Fast Breeder Reactors and Small Modular Reactors. Its biggest feature is its clean-room manufacturing capability, which puts it in the league of very few companies. MTAR’s contribution to India’s advanced nuclear technology is constantly increasing.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
2.73%	9.32%	69.33%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

9. Kilburn Engineering Ltd

Kilburn Engineering is a company that speaks less but does a lot. It was founded in the 1950s and has been manufacturing special machines and industrial equipment ever since. The company has always focused on technology that lasts a long time and performs well even under difficult conditions. Kilburn’s role in the nuclear sector may not be directly visible, but the heat exchangers and thermal systems it manufactures are the “backbone” of the reactor without which no power plant can function. The company is one of the few entities that is quietly shouldering a huge responsibility.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
26.54%	794.96%	3,038.84%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

10. AMIC Forging Ltd

AMIC Forging is an old and trusted manufacturing company that started in Pune in 1934. The company specializes primarily in forging and precision machining. It manufactures critical parts for the nuclear sector that can withstand extreme pressures and temperatures such as shafts, flanges and couplings. Its specialty is decades of industrial experience and the flexibility due to which it has become a part of many strategic infrastructure projects. If we talk about a strong and durable mechanical component in India, the name of AMIC definitely comes up.

Know the Returns:

1 Year Return	3 Year Return	5 Year Return
-9.40%	514.04%	514.04%

(Data as of 19 September 2025)

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Company	Operating Margin (%)	Net Profit Margin (%)	ROE (%)	ROCE (%)	Debt to Equity
Larsen & Toubro	10.33	6.91	15.39	14.89	1.33
NTPC	20.96	11.55	12.72	9.40	1.34
Tata Power	17.29	6.08	11.07	10.18	1.62
BHEL	5.06	1.67	2.15	3.60	0.36
KSB	12.63	9.24	16.66	20.68	0.00
Power Mech Projects	11.33	6.69	15.11	23.27	0.33
MTAR Technologies	13.86	7.82	7.25	11.15	0.24
WPIL	16.40	6.50	9.62	16.77	0.32
Kilburn Engineering	22.81	14.69	13.20	18.12	0.19
Amic Forging	37.78	29.30	28.58	36.63	0.00

Key Factors to Consider Before Investing in Nuclear Energy Stocks

Clarity related to government policies : Nuclear energy is a sector that is completely dependent on the policy and plan of the government. If a company is getting orders from central government projects or is associated with organizations like NPCIL, then this can be a positive sign. Before investing, it is important to understand how important the role of the company is in these government initiatives.
Long-term patience is necessary : Nuclear projects are not completed in a year or two. Sometimes it takes 8–10 years to build a power plant. This means that a person investing in these companies should not expect immediate returns – long-term thinking and patience are most important here.
Impact of uranium prices : India currently buys most of its uranium needs from abroad. So when its prices rise in the international market, it has a direct impact on the cost. This can also affect the earnings of companies especially if they are directly involved in production.
ESG and geopolitical risks : Nuclear energy may be known as clean energy, but global developments like ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) standards and war definitely affect this sector. Therefore, it is equally important to know how the company is managing these risks.
Understand India’s current strategy : The Indian government has recently planned to install 10 new Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), and work has also started on SMRs i.e. Small Modular Reactors. Companies that are part of these plans may have good prospects for the long term.

Risks Involved in Investing in Nuclear Stocks

Technical complexity and safety risks : Nuclear energy is based on high-sensitive technology. Any technical or safety lapse in the reactor can become a major problem. This not only affects the project, but can also lead to a drop in the company’s image and share price.
High cost, slow profit : Investment in nuclear projects is huge, but returns take years to come. Companies have to work without stable income for a long time, which can increase financial pressure.
Lack of direct exposure : Most companies in India are not directly involved in nuclear power generation. They provide supply chain or engineering services, due to which investors do not get complete exposure to the nuclear sector.
Global supply and uranium price : India imports most of its uranium. Any disruption in global supply or surge in price can directly affect the cost and profitability of companies.

How to invest in Nuclear Energy stocks?

Choose the right platform : Choosing a reliable and feature-rich broking platform is the first step to investing in the nuclear sector.

Start investing with Pocketful

If you want to start investing in nuclear energy stocks the smart way, Pocketful is a great choice.

₹0 account opening charges
₹0 AMC (Annual Maintenance Charge)
Equity Delivery is completely free
MTF (Margin Trading Facility) facility starting at 5.99%
Pocketful’s Alpha AI for AI portfolio insights and strategy building.

Research the stocks : Before investing, it is important to understand which companies are directly or indirectly associated with the nuclear sector. Companies like L&T, NTPC, MTAR are active in this sector. Read their business models, projects and future prospects.

Have a long-term perspective : Investing in Nuclear power is a long-term play. The returns also come slowly over time. Therefore, it is important to make a clear strategy and be patient before investing.

Conclusion

Nuclear energy is steadily becoming a crucial pillar of India’s energy strategy. Rising demand, supportive policies, and technological progress have pushed the sector to a decisive stage, where the role of participating companies is set to expand further. At the same time, investors must be mindful of the unique risks involved. With long-term growth prospects ahead, keeping track of nuclear sector developments could prove to be a smart move. It is advised to consult a financial advisor before investing in nuclear energy stocks.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are nuclear energy stocks in India?
Nuclear energy stocks are shares of companies supporting India’s nuclear sector through equipment manufacturing, engineering, construction, or supply, enabling investors to participate indirectly in the country’s nuclear growth.
Are nuclear energy stocks safe for long-term investment?
Nuclear energy stocks can be good long-term investments, but safety depends on your risk tolerance, policy support, and sector risks. They suit patient investors with a long-term outlook.
How many nuclear power plants are there in India?
As of 2025, India has 25 operational nuclear reactors, and many new projects are under construction.
Can small investors invest in nuclear energy stocks?
Yes, any investor can invest in these companies through the stock market.
Are nuclear energy stocks government-owned only?
No, some companies are government-owned, but many private companies are also involved in the supply chain and manufacturing work.

September 22, 2025

What is VWAP Strategy?

You are not alone if you have ever looked at stock charts and wondered how traders determine whether a stock is “expensive” or “cheap” during the day. VWAP, or volume weighted average price, is one of the technical indicators that helps give an answer. Consider it the “true average price,” not just a simple average, where the majority of trading has actually occurred.

VWAP is widely used by day traders, swing traders, and institutional investors to evaluate price levels, identify entry and exit points, and benchmark trade execution quality. In this blog, we will discuss what VWAP is, how it is calculated, and how traders use it as part of their trading strategy.

Understanding VWAP

The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is a trading indicator that calculates the average price of a stock (or any security) throughout the day, while giving greater importance to price levels where higher trading volumes occurred.

Consider it this way – the VWAP will be closer to ₹100 because that is where the majority of the day’s buying and selling took place, despite the stock also touching ₹98 or ₹102.

How is VWAP Calculated?

It is calculated using this formula

VWAP = ∑(Price * Volume) / ∑ Volume

where,

Price = (High+Low+Close) / 3

Example

Suppose a stock trades in the first 3 hours in the following manner

Time	Price (₹)	Volume (shares)	Price × Volume
10:00	100	200	20,000
11:00	102	300	30,600
12:00	98	500	49,000

1. First, add the price * volume, which equals ₹99,600 (20,000 + 30,600, 49,000)

2. Now, add up the volume, which sums up to 1,000 shares (200 + 300 + 500)

3. Finally, apply the VWAP formula mentioned above,

= ₹99,600 / 1,000

= 99.6 (VWAP)

Inference

If the stock’s current price is ₹102, it is above VWAP and will be considered a bit expensive. But if the price of the stock is 98, it is below VWAP, which implies the stock is cheap and affordable.

Things to Consider

Every morning, when the market opens, the VWAP is reset.

It acts as a benchmark for traders to determine whether the current price is “expensive” (above VWAP) or “cheap” (below VWAP) for the day.

When VWAP is above, buyers tend to be in control (bullish), and when VWAP is below, sellers are in control (bearish).

How the VWAP Strategy Works?

The VWAP line acts like the day’s “fair price” guide. To determine whether to buy, sell, or wait, traders keep an eye on the current price in contrast to the VWAP.

1. Buying Below VWAP

The stock can often be bought at a discount to the day’s average if it is trading below VWAP.
If the trend appears to be strong, traders view this as a buying opportunity.

2. Selling Over VWAP

It indicates that the stock is becoming more expensive than its average when the price rises above VWAP.
A lot of traders use this as an opportunity to book profits or even think about shorting.

3. Role of Support and Resistance

VWAP may act as an invisible resistance or support line.
Traders use the VWAP level for entries and exits because the price frequently bounces off it.

Advantages of VWAP

1. Offers a Benchmark for fair prices

VWAP is more accurate than a simple moving average because it provides the average price weighted by volume.

2. Helps in Identifying Trend Direction

Price above VWAP suggests that buyers are in charge (bullish). Sellers are stronger (bearish) when the price is below VWAP.

3. Excellent for Intraday Trading

Intraday traders use VWAP as a reference for entries and exits because it resets daily.

4. Institutions Also Use VWAP

Small traders can “follow the big money” because big funds execute trades around VWAP to prevent excessive market movement.

Limitations of VWAP

1. Only Works Well During the Day

VWAP is not very helpful for swing trading or long-term investing because it resets every day.

2. Lagging Indicator

VWAP responds slowly in quick-moving, volatile markets because it is based on averages. A little bit of the move may have already vanished by the time it validates a trend.

3. Not a Standalone Tool

Using VWAP alone can be risky. For confirmation, traders usually combine it with price action, MACD, or RSI.

4. Less effective for stocks with low volume

VWAP may not accurately reflect a “fair price” if trading volume is low.

Conclusion

VWAP is more than just a line on your chart. If you use it wisely, it can help you find entry and exit points, figure out how strong a trend is, and even trade like institutions do. But keep in mind that no single indicator can guarantee profits. When used alongside other tools and good risk management, VWAP works best. If you trade during the day, adding VWAP to your indicators kit could be a simple but effective way to help you make better market decisions.

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4	What is MACD: Definition, Meaning, Uses and Strategy
5	What is Scalping Trading Strategy?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is VWAP a lagging or leading indicator?
Due to its dependence on historical prices and volumes, VWAP is a lagging indicator.
Is VWAP sufficient on its own?
No, it performs best when paired with trendlines, RSI, or MACD, among other indicators.
Is VWAP suitable for long-term investments?
Not really, VWAP works best for daily, short-term trading.
Does VWAP reset daily?
Indeed, VWAP gets started fresh at the opening bell of every trading session.
What distinguishes VWAP from a simple average?
VWAP is more accurate because it gives prices with higher trading volume more weight.

September 21, 2025

Intraday vs. Positional Trading – Key Differences

Imagine two traders sitting side by side. One is glued to the screen, making quick decisions and jumping in and out of trades within seconds to lock in small profits. The other is calm and patient, holding positions for weeks or even months, waiting for a bigger move to play out. Both are traders, yet their approaches are completely different. One thrives on the fast paced world of intraday trading, while the other relies on the steady patience of positional trading.

Which of these styles feels closer to your personality? Are you the quick decision maker who enjoys fast action, or the patient strategist who prefers to wait for the long term payoff?

In this blog, we will explain both intraday and positional trading in detail, explore their pros and cons, and help you figure out which approach might be the right fit for you.

Intraday Trading

When it comes to intraday trading, it is all about buying and selling stocks or financial instruments on the same day. It is a quick buy-and-sell style of trading where you enter a position when you spot a good opportunity and close it before the market shuts. The main aim is to take advantage of small price changes during the day and turn them into profit.

Intraday traders do not hold positions overnight, in contrast to long-term investors who do so for years. In this approach, they must stay vigilant of any risks that could arise from news or events happening during market hours.

Example

Say you buy 100 shares of ABC at ₹2,500 each in the morning. By noon, the price jumped to ₹2,540. You sell and lock in a ₹40 gain per share, which is ₹4,000 in profit.

Features of Intraday Trading

1. Short time frame – All trading positions are created and squared off within the same day.

2. Charts & signals – Decisions are based more on technical analysis and involve evaluation of price charts, indicators, and patterns.

3. Only liquid stocks – To make buying and selling easier, traders prefer stocks with a high trading volume.

4. Margin Trading – Leverage is a feature of many brokers that lets you trade larger quantities with a lesser amount of money, but it also increases the risks.

Positional Trading

Positional traders hold their trading positions for a longer period of time, sometimes a few days, sometimes a few weeks, or even months. The idea is to sit back and catch larger price movements that take time to happen. Positional trading is considered a more conservative alternative to intraday trading.

Positional traders usually look at the broader picture. To determine when to buy or sell, they consider factors like a company’s performance, market trends, or economic news and combine them with technical analysis of price charts over a long term timeframe. The key weapon here is patience.

Example

Suppose you buy 100 shares of XYZ at ₹1,400 because you believe the IT sector will grow strongly over the next few months. Six weeks later, if the stock rises to ₹1,600, you pocket ₹200 per share or ₹20,000 in profits.

Features of Positional Trading

1. Holding Period- The duration of trades ranges from days to months.

2. Broader Perspective – Fundamentals like news, earnings, and overall market trends carry more weight than technicals.

3. Reduced screen time – You can skip spending your entire day watching the screens and scanning the technical charts.

4. Riding the trend – The goal is to maximize profits, but there is always the risk of overnight losses if unexpected news causes sudden price movements.

Intraday Trading vs Positional Trading

Aspect	Intraday Trading	Positional Trading
Time Horizon	Buy and sell within the same trading day.	Hold positions for days, weeks, or even months.
Objective	Capture small price moves and generate quick profits.	Capture larger price moves over a longer period.
Analysis Approach	Relies mainly on technical analysis (charts, indicators, patterns).	Focuses more on fundamental analysis (company performance, economic trends), with some use of longer-term charts.
Risk Level	High, because of leverage, quick decisions, and market volatility.	Moderate, when compared to intraday, but overnight news/events can affect stock prices adversely.
Stress & Time Commitment	Stressful, you need to monitor markets constantly during trading hours.	Less exhaustive, you don’t need to watch the screen all day.
Suitable For	Active traders with quick decision-making skills and a high risk appetite.	Part-time traders or working professionals who prefer patience and a bigger-picture approach.

Intraday Trading

Pros

1. Instant Profits: Even minor price fluctuations can generate income in a single day.

2. Multiple Trading Opportunities: Throughout market hours, there are numerous trading opportunities.

3. No Overnight Risk – There is no overnight risk because every trade is closed before the market closes.

Cons

1. High Risk – In just a few minutes, prices can fluctuate dramatically.

2. Time-consuming – During trading hours, complete focus is necessary.

3. Stressful – It can be mentally draining to consistently track the markets.

4. Losses Can Add Up: Gains and losses can both be amplified from leverage.

Positional Trading

Pros

1. Less stressful – You do not have to spend your entire day in front of a screen.

2. Greater Profits – Enables you to profit from longer-term, more significant price trends.

3. Great for Busy People – Ideal for students or working professionals.

4. Focus on the basics – The larger picture provides the basis for decisions.

Cons

1. Capital Locked – Funds remain invested for several weeks or months.

2. Overnight Risks – Prices may fluctuate abruptly in response to news or world events.

3. Requires Patience – Returns are not immediate, as positional trading takes time to deliver results.

Which Trading Style should you choose?

There is no single “right” way to trade; rather, it ultimately depends on your risk tolerance, personality, and available time.

You might want to consider intraday trading if

You like to act and make decisions quickly.
During the day, you can watch markets while sitting in front of the screen.
Higher risk is suitable for you as a reward for higher returns.
You are comfortable with indicators, price patterns, and charts.

You might benefit from positional trading if,

You are a working professional or a student, and you are unable to watch the market all day.
You don’t mind waiting weeks or months for results.
You prefer studying long-term market trends and business fundamentals.
You would rather take a more relaxed approach, free from the stress of making decisions all the time.

Conclusion

In the end, intraday and positional trading are simply two different approaches to the market. Intraday is fast paced, potentially rewarding, but also carries higher risk. It suits people who enjoy making quick decisions and capturing small price movements throughout the day. Positional trading, on the other hand, is better for those who prefer to wait patiently and follow larger market trends. Neither style is better than the other because it depends on what matches your personality and comfort level. The best approach is to start small, try both styles, and choose the one that feels right for you.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I do both intraday & positional trading?
Yes, you can do both intraday as well as positional trading.
Which is more profitable?
Returns are not guaranteed and depend on your skills, discipline and market conditions.
Do I need a Demat Account for positional trading?
Yes, you will need a trading and a demat account to buy, hold and sell stocks.
Is intraday trading riskier than positional trading?
Both intraday and positional trading involve risk, but in different ways. Intraday trading is risky because prices move quickly within the day, while positional trading carries the risk of overnight events or unexpected news that can impact prices.
Which is better for beginners: Positional or Intraday Trading?
Positional trading is usually considered better and safer for beginners as compared to intraday trading. However, it is advised to consult a financial advisor before trading.

September 21, 2025

What is Ledger Balance in a Demat Account?

Whenever you log in to your trading and demat account, you will see numerous figures displaying your balances, including ledger balance, available balance, and margins. Among all these, the ledger balance holds the key position. But do you know what exactly a ledger balance means?

In today’s blog post, we will give you an overview of what a ledger balance is, its importance, and the difference between a ledger balance and an available balance.

What is Ledger Balance in a Demat Account?

The ledger balance in a demat account is a balance which reflects the total settled funds in your trading account, which is linked to your demat account. This balance is the final figure reflecting all the purchasing, selling, and settlement processes of a day. However, it excludes all unsettled trades and any pending withdrawal.

A trader can track the net movement of funds resulting from the purchase and sale of shares, including brokerage fees and other charges.

Features of Ledger Balance

The important key features of a ledger balance are as follows:

Net Fund: The ledger balance reflects the net fund after adjusting all debit and credits.
Charges: All kinds of charges, including brokerage, STT, GST, etc., are factored into this ledger balance.
Updation: The ledger balance updates regularly. Whenever any financial transaction takes place in your demat account, the ledger balance updates immediately.
Unsettled Transactions: The ledger balance may sometimes display the amount from recent trades.
Verification: Ledger can be useful for an investor while reconciling the brokerage and other charges paid by a trader.

Difference Between Ledger Balance and Available Balance

The key difference between the ledger balance and available balance is as follows:

Particular	Ledger Balance	Available Balance
Settlement	Ledger balance may include the amount of unsettled trades.	Available does not include any amount of unsettled trades.
Frequency	Updates once per business day, typically overnight, after all transactions have been Processed.	This only updates whenever there is any kind of debit or credit of funds in your account.
Importance	It helps in tracking all the financial transactions of your trading and demat account.	The available balance only helps you in identifying the amount available for trade and withdrawal.
Settlement	Ledger balance includes the amount of unsettled trades.	Available balance does not include the amount from any unsettled trades; it only includes the amount which is available for use.
Objective	The objective of the ledger balance is to show you the overall fund position.	The objective of the available balance is to reflect the investable and withdrawal amount.

Importance of Ledger Balance

The key importance of the ledger balance in demat account is as follows:

Tracking Expenses: The ledger balance of a trader reflects all the charges, such as brokerage fees, taxes, etc. Hence, one can easily track all such expenses.
Reduce Overtrading: Once you know the ledger balance, you can avoid overtrading by evaluating the trading limit of the ledger account.
Transparency: Ledger balance account is an official record maintained by your stockbroker. This provides transparency on what kind of charges are deducted from your trading and demat account.
Planning: It helps in planning your future trade based on the available balance in your ledger account.
Mismatch in Balance: Ledger balance helps resolve the disputes related to any unnecessary expenses deducted from your demat account.

How ledger balance affects your trading decision

The key factors which can affect your trading decision are as follows:

Identifying True Purchasing Power: Ledger balance shows a complete picture of your account, hence it can give you an estimation of the amount which you can utilise for trading.
No Rejection of Orders: If you trade based on your available balance instead of your ledger balance, your order might get rejected due to insufficient settled funds.
Reinvestment: If you sold any shares, then the proceeds of such trade start reflecting in your available balance account immediately, but you can only invest based on the ledger balance.
Margin Eligibility: Brokers generally calculate the margins based on the ledger balance. Hence, if you plan to trade on margin, then the ledger balance can help you in calculating the margin availability.

Tips to Monitor Your Ledger Balance

The important tips that one should remember while monitoring their ledger balance are as follows:

Checking Balance: One should check their ledger balance before executing any trade, and should not rely on the available balance.
Pending Dues: Always keep a track of your ledger balance in order to avoid any penalties due to an unsettled amount.
Detail View: A trader is required to check the detailed ledger balance in order to check if there are any penalties or additional charges deducted by their broker.
Corporate Cycle: Equity trades follow a T+1 settlement cycle, which can help in evaluating the available ledger balance.

Read Also: How to Use a Demat Account?

Conclusion

On a concluding note, a ledger balance in your demat account is a key figure which you need to check before placing any buy order. It includes the complete record of your trades, including credit, debit, charges, and any unsettled trades. Understanding your ledger balance can help you make informed decisions and avoid any penalties due to an insufficient balance. Therefore, it is advisable to check your ledger balance before executing any trade.

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5	NSDL Demat Account: Open, Manage & Understand Charges

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between a ledger balance and an available balance?
The ledger balance will reflect total funds available in your demat account, including unsettled balances of a trade, while the available balance will reflect only the funds which can be used for trading or withdrawal.
Can a ledger balance show negative figures?
Yes, a ledger balance can be negative if your account has any pending charges or penalties that exceed your available funds.
What is the frequency of updating the ledger balance?
The ledger balance is generally updated by your broker on a real-time basis.
Can I withdraw my full ledger balance?
If your ledger balance has any unsettled trade, then you cannot withdraw it. You can withdraw only the available balance from your trading and demat account.
What happens if my trading account balance shows a negative figure?
Whenever your ledger balance shows a negative figure, it indicates that there might be some unpaid dues, such as pending margins, unpaid charges, annual maintenance charges, etc.

September 20, 2025

SBI Gold ETF vs HDFC Gold ETF: Where To Invest?

Over the past few years, when stock market volatility and inflation have plagued investors, one option has slowly become the most popular Gold ETF. The number of accounts investing in gold ETFs in India has grown 13 times in the last 5 years, which shows that people are now moving more towards digital gold than physical gold, till March 2025. Amidst this change, the two most popular options are SBI Gold ETF and HDFC Gold ETF. In this article, we will do an in-depth comparison between the two so that you can know which is the better option for your investment goals, SBI Gold ETF vs HDFC Gold ETF.

What is Gold ETF and why is its popularity increasing?

Gold ETF (Gold Exchange Traded Fund) is an investment option in which you invest in gold, but without buying physical gold. These funds run according to the price of real gold and are listed in the stock market. That is, you can buy and sell them from your demat account like stocks.

How does it work?

Each unit of Gold ETF is usually equal to 1 gram of gold. When you buy an ETF, you are actually buying digital gold of the value that the fund house invests in physical gold. You do not get the gold, but its value appears in your demat account and you can trade it anytime.

Why is Gold ETF becoming so popular?

There is no storage or locker charge
There is no making charge like in case of physical gold
The purity of gold is guaranteed usually 99.5% or more
Liquidity means it can be easily bought and sold
Investment can be started even with a small amount (like ₹100 or ₹500)

How has been the performance in the last few years?

Gold ETFs have given an average annual return of 10%-11% in the last 5 years. Especially when the market fell or inflation increased, gold ETFs helped in handling the portfolio. This is the reason why the number of gold ETF investors has increased by 13 times by March 2025 and this boom is still continuing.

What is SBI Gold ETF?

SBI Gold ETF is an exchange traded fund launched by SBI Mutual Fund in 2009. The fund tracks the price of 99.5% pure gold in India, giving investors an opportunity to invest in gold without buying physical gold. The ETF trades on the stock exchange under the name SEFTGOLD.

Fund Manager	Vandna Soni
Launch Year	2009
ETF Trade Symbol	SETFGOLD

Key features:

Less expensive option than physical gold
1 unit = approximately equal to 1 gram of gold
Changes in NAV based on market value of gold
Easy purchase and sale possible through demat account
Indexation benefit is available in long term capital gain tax

Who is this ETF for: SBI Gold ETF is a good option for those investors who want to invest in gold but want to avoid hassles like security, storage or making charges. It is an excellent tool for retail investors as well as for portfolio diversification.

SBI Gold ETF – Key Metrics Table

ETF Name	Current Price (₹)	AUM (₹ Crores)	52-Week High (₹)	52-Week Low (₹)	Expense Ratio (%)	Tracking Error (%)
SBI Gold ETF	84.30	9,505.83	97.00	62.85	0.70	0.22

What is HDFC Gold ETF?

HDFC Gold ETF is an open-ended exchange traded fund that allows investors to invest in gold digitally, without the need to hold physical gold. The objective of this ETF is to track the price of 24 carat gold, and investors can benefit from changes in gold prices.

Fund Manager	Bhagyesh Kagalkar
Launch Year	2010
ETF Trade Symbol	HDFCGOLD

HDFC Gold ETF – Key Metrics

ETF Name	Current Price (₹)	AUM (₹ Crores)	52-Week High (₹)	52-Week Low (₹)	Expense Ratio (%)	Tracking Error (%)
HDFC Gold ETF	94.18	11,378.56	96.96	63.31	0.59	0.0

SBI Gold ETF vs HDFC Gold ETF: Key Differences

Feature	SBI Gold ETF	HDFC Gold ETF
Launch Year	May 2009	August 2010
AUM (2025)	9,505.83	11,378.56
Expense Ratio	0.70	0.59
Tracking Error	0.2	0.0
Liquidity	Moderate	Generally better liquidity
3-Year CAGR Returns	27.70%	29.50%
Benchmark Index	Domestic prices of 99.9% purity gold	Domestic prices of 99.9% purity gold
Available Trading Platforms	BSE, NSE	BSE, NSE
Trust Factor	Backed by government-owned bank	Trusted private sector institution

Key Risk Factors Before Investing in Gold ETFs

Gold ETFs are a convenient and transparent investment option, but they also have some hidden risks that every investor should be aware of. If you invest without full understanding and just thinking “gold is safe”, then sometimes it can prove to be harmful. Let us know what things should be kept in mind before investing in Gold ETFs:

Volatility in Gold Prices : The international prices of gold depend on many global factors such as dollar index, interest rates, geo-political tensions and central bank policies. These have a direct impact on the returns of your ETF.
Currency Risk : Since gold is purchased in India in INR against the dollar, changes in the USD-INR rate can affect the returns of gold ETFs even if international gold prices are stable.
Tracking Error : Gold ETFs track the price of gold, but their returns may differ slightly from physical gold due to reasons such as management fees, expense ratio and liquidity.
Liquidity Risk : The trading volume of some gold ETFs is very low, which may make it difficult to sell the ETF in the market at the time of need or may not get the right price.
Regulatory Changes : Any new guidelines of the government or SEBI regarding taxation or ETFs may affect the investment, such as changing the rates of long term capital gains tax.

What to keep in mind while choosing between SBI and HDFC Gold ETF?

AUM (Assets Under Management) : The total AUM of an ETF indicates how many investors have invested in that scheme. Generally, funds with higher AUM are considered more trusted and liquid.
Tracking error : Tracking error shows how much the return of an ETF differs from its benchmark (such as gold price). A low tracking error means that the ETF is tracking its benchmark correctly.
Expense ratio : This is the fee that the AMC charges you every year. Funds with a low expense ratio keep more of your money invested.
Liquidity and trading volume : You buy ETFs on the exchange like stocks. If the trading volume in the ETF is high, you will find it easy to buy/sell.
History and performance of the fund : It is important to see how many years the fund has been running and how it has performed in the past years. ETFs with a long and stable track record are more reliable.
Expertise of the fund manager : The skill and experience of the professional managing the fund is also an important factor. Under an experienced manager, the fund operates in a more professional manner.
Platform access and buying facility : It is important whether your brokerage platform supports that ETF or not. Also, check features like SIP facility, login process and mobile access.
Age and stability of investment : If you are young and can invest for a long time, then high-risk options may be right. On the other hand, if you are close to retirement, then stable and low-risk ETFs may be better.
Benchmark Index : It is important to know which benchmark the ETF is tracking such as domestic gold price or international gold price. This helps in understanding the direction of the ETF’s performance.
Taxation Rules : Gold ETFs are considered non-equity for taxation purposes. If sold before 3 years, it attracts short-term capital gains and thereafter long-term capital gains, which is 20% with indexation.

How to Invest in Gold ETFs? Easy Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Open Demat & Trading Account on Pocketful

The first step is to open a Demat and Trading Account. You can use a trusted and SEBI-registered stock broking platform like Pocketful.

Step 2: Search for ETF

After logging into the Pocketful app or website, type in the search box – “SBI Gold ETF” or “HDFC Gold ETF”. Here you get important data like price, NAV, past returns.

Step 3: Buy ETF as per stock

You can buy or sell Gold ETF in real-time just like stocks. Just enter the quantity, check the price and place the order.

Step 4: SIP is also an option

If you want to invest a little every month, then Pocketful also has the facility of SIP. With this you can average the price fluctuations.

Step 5: Track Your Portfolio

Pocketful lets you track your ETF holdings in real-time. You can also sell it when needed.

Read Also: Best ETFs in India to Invest

Conclusion

Today, the way of investing in gold has completely changed. Gold ETF is a smart, digital and secure option that allows you to invest without worrying about lockers, jewellery or physical gold. These can be bought and sold just like stocks and can also be cashed immediately when needed. If you are looking for easy, transparent and low-cost gold investment, then Gold ETF can prove to be an excellent option.

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3	ETF vs Index Fund: Key Differences You Must Know
4	Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund: Differences and Similarities
5	Top 10 Reasons to Invest in Gold

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Gold ETF?
Gold ETF is an investment tool that is linked to the price of gold and can be bought and sold on the stock exchange.
Is it safe to invest in Gold ETFs?
Yes, Gold ETFs are fully SEBI-regulated and are purchased through Demat accounts, which makes them quite safe.
Can I start SIP in Gold ETFs?
Yes, you can start SIP with a fixed amount every month, which makes investing in gold easier in the long term.
How to sell Gold ETFs?
You can sell them from your trading platform anytime like stocks. The money comes directly to your bank account.
What is the minimum amount to invest in a Gold ETF?
You can start investing in Gold ETF from around ₹50 to ₹1000, depending on the price of the ETF.

September 20, 2025

Scam 2003: Who was Abdul Karim Telgi, and what was the Stamp Paper Scam?

India has witnessed many scams over the years, but the 2003 Stamp Paper Scam remains one of the most infamous. At its centre was Abdul Karim Telgi, who rose from selling peanuts on trains to building a vast counterfeit empire. His story is not just one of fraud, but also a reflection of how sharp ingenuity combined with systemic corruption enabled one of the country’s largest financial scandals.

In this blog, we will trace the rise of Telgi, walk through the chronology of the stamp paper scam, examine its massive impact, and highlight the key lessons it left behind for India’s financial system.

About Abdul Karim Telgi

Abdul Karim Telgi was born in 1961 in Khanapur, Karnataka. After his father, a railway employee, passed away, the family struggled. As a boy, Telgi sold peanuts and fruit on trains to survive. He went to Saudi Arabia seeking better opportunities. There, he picked up odd jobs and also learned the tricks of shady businesses.

When he returned to India, he started a company, namely ‘Arabian Metro Travels’ and began forging passports to help people travel illegally.

Stamp Paper Scam – An Overview

The Telgi Scam, also known as the Stamp Paper Scam, is one of those true stories that sounds like it was taken from a crime thriller. In the early 2000s, Abdul Karim Telgi pulled off a scam so big that it shook India’s economy and showed that there was corruption at almost every level.

It was all about stamp papers, which one needed for loans, property deals, insurance, and legal work. Telgi realized that since there was such a high demand for them, making counterfeits could be quite lucrative. And he was right. He began to flood the market with fake stamp papers after getting access to printing presses and support from corrupt officials.

His fake papers became so popular that banks, insurance companies, and even government offices started using them. The scam was worth more than ₹30,000 crore by the time the truth was found. It wasn’t just about the money either; countless legal documents suddenly became questionable, creating chaos everywhere.

Telgi was finally caught and sentenced to a 30-year prison term, but the destruction was already done. The only good thing that happened because of the scandal was that it prompted the system change, and now e-stamping is used to ensure that this never happens again.

Chronology of the Stamp Paper Scam

The chronology of the stamp paper scam is given below:

1. Learning about stamp papers

The government gives stamp papers for legal and financial transactions, such as selling property, making loan agreements, getting insurance, and going to court. They are only supposed to be printed and sold by the government through authorised vendors because they have legal value.

This meant that there was a lot of demand, but not enough supply. This was a perfect situation for Telgi to take advantage of.

2. Getting to Printing Presses

Telgi did not just make bad counterfeits. Instead, he paid people to let him into government security presses, places that printed real stamp papers. He was able to get printing machines, special ink, and security paper with the help of corrupt officials. That is why his fake stamp papers looked so real that banks couldn’t tell the difference.

3. Setting up a distribution network

Once he had the supply, Telgi needed reach. He created a network of agents, middlemen, and vendors that could ship things all over the country. These were not just random petty criminals; a lot of them were licensed stamp paper sellers. They mixed fake stamp papers with real ones to get his stock across the country without anyone noticing.

4. Paying people to be quiet

No scam of this magnitude could last without strong protections. Telgi paid police officers, politicians, and bureaucrats to make sure things ran smoothly. In many instances, the people who were supposed to look into him ended up working for him. This network of corruption kept the scam going for years.

5. Getting into every area

The fake stamp papers were not simply floating around in local stores. They made it to:

Banks (used in loan and mortgage papers)
Insurance companies (policies written on fake papers)
Government offices (contracts and legal papers)
Courts (filing cases and making deals)

This meant that the scam wasn’t just about money; when it was revealed, it caused legal and administrative chaos.

6. Scale of the Scam

Telgi’s business was worth more than ₹30,000 crore. To put that into perspective, his fake papers were so common that they were used for multiple financial transactions by big companies. It was not just a scam; it was a system that worked beside the real one.

7. The Beginning of the End

The scam fell apart when whistleblowers and journalists started looking into it more closely. Eventually, the police had to pay attention to it. When he was caught, Telgi admitted how big his operation was.

How was he caught?

Catching Abdul Karim Telgi wasn’t easy. Fake stamp papers had surfaced as early as 1991 and 1995, but weak investigations allowed him to escape.

Unlike most fraudsters, Telgi did not hide in the shadows; instead, he lived lavishly, which helped him build powerful connections.

The turning point came when R. Sri Kumar, head of the Stamp Paper Investigation Team, arrested Telgi’s colleague Soni. Around the same time in 2002, a tip to Pune Police uncovered a racket that eventually traced back to Telgi.

With rising public anger, the Maharashtra government formed a Special Investigation Team (SIT). Karnataka followed with its own SIT, STAMPIT, which exposed how deeply Telgi’s network had spread, from government staff to police officers and even politicians.

By 2004, the scam had grown too large for state agencies, and the CBI stepped in. That August, it filed a detailed chargesheet. Telgi shocked many by pleading guilty, openly admitting his crimes

End

Telgi’s story ended sadly, even though he was smart. He was diagnosed with AIDS while he was in jail. His health worsened over the years, and in 2017, he died in a Mumbai hospital from multiple organ failure.

This is the end of the story of a man who went from selling peanuts on trains to being involved in one of the biggest financial scams in India’s history.

Impact of the Scam

The Telgi Stamp Paper Scam was not just about fake papers; it shook up the entire system.

1. Huge Financial Loss – A lot of money was lost by the government, money that could have been used for public welfare and development.

2. Trust was broken – People started to doubt the validity of their insurance policies, loans, and property papers.

3. Banking and Legal Mess – Courts, banks, and insurance companies were stuck with papers that may or may not be valid, which led to arguments and delays.

4. Changes Made – The scam led to e-stamping in 2005, which made the system more open and safe from fraud.

Conclusion

The Telgi scam exposed how corruption thrives when those in power look the other way. Though Telgi died in 2017, the damage he caused left a lasting mark on India’s economy and politics. At the same time, it pushed the government to introduce much-needed reforms like e-stamping, making the system more secure. His story is not just about one man’s crime, but a reminder that scams succeed only when the system allows them to.\

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4	Fake Payment Screenshot Scam
5	Ketan Parekh Scam Explained
6	Explainer on UPI Scams
7	Financial Scams in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How did Telgi manage to fool everyone?
He used actual government printing presses and sold fake stamp papers as originals.
Was this scam only in Maharashtra?
No, it spread across more than 12 states from Karnataka to Delhi, like a spiderweb.
How did it affect common people?
Imagine buying a house or taking a loan, only to find later that all the paperwork was worthless. This is how it affected common people.
How did Telgi’s story end?
He spent his final years behind the bar, fighting with illness and eventually passed away because of multiple organ failure in 2017.
What changed after the scam?
The government introduced e-stamping to make the process digital and safe.

September 19, 2025

List of Best Gold ETFs in India

Earlier investment in Gold is a dream for many individuals because of its high prices. But with time, Gold ETFs were introduced, which can be an economical option for an investor to invest in Gold and get the benefit of appreciation in physical Gold Price.

In today’s blog post, we will give you an overview of the Gold ETF, along with the key factors to consider before investing in it.

Meaning of Gold ETFs

A Gold exchange-traded fund, or Gold ETF, is a kind of investment vehicle that tracks the price of actual Gold and can be bought and sold on a stock exchange like any other stock. The fund manager of the ETF purchases the physical Gold on your behalf, and by purchasing the units of the Gold ETF, you actually become the owner of one unit of physical Gold it represents. The value of a Gold ETF fluctuates with the price of Gold. Generally, each unit of a Gold ETF usually represents 1 gram of Gold, Also an ETF is a basket of Securities that includes Stocks, bonds & Commodities.

Key Features of Gold ETF

The key features of Gold ETF are as follows:

Physical Gold: Each unit of Gold ETF represents the ownership equal to one gram of 99.5% pure Gold.
Convenience: Gold ETFs can be purchased or sold on the stock exchange using your demat account, just like shares.
Transparency: A Gold ETF’s price fluctuates in accordance with the Gold market price.
No Storage Cost: You don’t require a locker or have to worry about theft because units of Gold ETFs are electronically stored.

Best Gold ETFs in India 2025

The best Gold ETFs in India 2025 are mentioned in the table below based on the past one-year returns:

Scheme Name	AUM (Crore)	Expense Ratio (%)	6 Months	1 Year	3 Years	5 Years
UTI Gold ETF	2,156.36	0.48	26.39	48.64	30.00	15.03
LIC MF Gold Exchange Traded Fund	526.96	0.41	23.98	47.39	30.14	15.48
ICICI Pru Gold ETF	8770.32	0.5	25.14	49.15	29.70	15.16
ABSL Gold ETF	1253.31	0.47	24.59	49.10	29.62	15.14
Axis Gold ETF	2083.89	0.56	24.96	49.01	29.64	15.20
Mirae Asset Gold ETF	952.37	0.31	25.09	48.86	–	–
Kotak Gold ETF	8315.38	0.55	23.20	48.90	29.61	15.10
SBI Gold ETF	9505.83	0.70	22.50	48.84	29.47	14.28
Nippon India ETF Gold BeES	23832.47	0.80	22.56	48.72	29.48	14.90
Baroda BNP Paribas Gold ETF	199.87	0.59	24.35	48.60	–	–
Edelweiss Gold ETF	293.98	0.66	22.82	48.45	–	–
Invesco India Gold ETF	315.71	0.55	25.29	48.31	29.75	15.21
HDFC Gold ETF	11378.56	0.59	23.41	48.45	29.60	15.08

(As of 15-Sep-2025)

How do Gold ETFs work

When you purchase the Gold ETF on the stock exchange, you are actually purchasing the unit of physical Gold it represents. The fund manager appointed by the Asset Management Company on your behalf purchases the physical Gold having 99.5% purity. And the performance of an ETF depends on the price of physical Gold. If the price of Gold moves upside then the value of your ETF investment also goes up, and vice-versa.

Read Also: How to Invest in Gold ETF

Benefits of Investing in Gold ETF

The key benefits of investing in Gold ETF are as follows:

Safe: When you purchase a Gold ETF, you don’t have to worry about keeping physical Gold safe in lockers or paying any storage fees.
Liquidity: You can easily sell the units of the Gold ETF on the stock exchange during trading hours and liquidate your investment.
Purity: Investors need not worry about the purity of Gold, as the fund manager invests the amount in 99.5% pure physical Gold.
Transparent Pricing: The prices of Gold ETFs change according to the price of physical Gold in the market.
Diversification: One can easily diversify their investment portfolio in Gold through a Gold ETF.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Gold Investing

The key factors to consider before investing in Gold are as follows:

Risk Tolerance: One must consider their risk appetite before investing in a Gold ETF, as the price of a Gold ETF depends on the price of physical Gold.
Gold Price Trend: The Gold price fluctuates based on various national and international factors. Hence, one should keep an eye on the Gold price trend.
Investment Objective: One should consider its investment objective, such as whether they are investing in a Gold ETF for long-term wealth creation or short-term trading, before investing in a Gold ETF.
Fund House: The fund house’s reputation needs to be checked before investing in Gold ETFs.
Expense Ratio: An investor should opt for investing in a Gold ETF of an AMC which has a lower expense ratio.
Tracking Error: Tracking error plays a vital role in analysing the performance of passively managed funds such as Gold ETFs. Therefore, one should invest in a Gold ETF which has the least tracking error.

Who Should Invest in Gold ETFs

Gold ETFs can be considered as an investment option by the following investors:

Portfolio Diversification: One who is looking to diversify their investment portfolio can opt for investment in a Gold ETF.
Risk-Averse Investor: Investors who do not wish to take risks in their portfolio can consider investing in a Gold ETF. Gold is considered a haven during economic downturns.
Cost-Effective Option: Investors who are looking for a cost-effective investment option for investment in Gold can consider investing in a Gold ETF. As it has the lowest management charges.
Investor Looking for Liquidity: Investors who are looking for liquidity in their Gold investment can invest in a Gold ETF, as it can be easily sold on the stock exchange during trading hours.

Conclusion

On a concluding note, Gold ETFs provide an opportunity to diversify your investment portfolio and get the benefit of Gold price appreciation. Gold ETF also provides liquidity, and it can be easily traded on the stock exchange. However, tracking error can impact the performance of Gold ETFs, also their prices fluctuate based on the physical Gold, hence can show volatility in the portfolio. Therefore, it is advisable to consult your investment advisor before making any investment decision in a Gold ETF.

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4	Top 10 Reasons to Invest in Gold
5	Best Silver Stocks in India
6	List of Best Commodity ETFs in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Gold ETF?
A Gold ETF is an investment product offered by an asset management company which is traded on the stock exchange. The performance of the Gold ETF depends on the physical price of Gold. Each unit purchased by an investor represents the ownership of 1 gram of Gold.
Does the Gold ETF provide dividends to its investors?
No, Gold ETF do not provide dividends to their investors. The returns from investment in Gold ETFs come only in the form of capital appreciation.
Is it mandatory to have a demat account for investing in ETFs?
Yes, one should have a demat and trading account for investing in ETFs.
What are the factors that impact the performance of Gold ETFs?
Various factors impact the performance of the Gold ETF are International price of Gold, inflation, Geopolitical uncertainties, etc.
Is there any possibility of tracking error in the Gold ETF?
Yes, as a Gold ETF is a passive fund, therefore, like any other index fund it can also have a tracking error.

September 19, 2025

20 Things to Know Before the Stock Market Opens

Before the stock market opens, the biggest question in every investor and trader’s mind is which direction will the market go today? The activity during the opening hour often sets the tone for the rest of the session. In such a situation, “things to know before market opens” i.e. important information before the market opens acts as a guide for you.

In this blog, we will understand 20 important things that will help you make better decisions, identify the right opportunities and avoid unwanted risks.

The 20 Things to Know Before Market Opens

Global & Domestic Cues (Macro Factors)

1. Overnight US Market Performance

The movement of US indices such as Dow Jones, Nasdaq and S&P 500 has a direct impact on the Indian market. If the US markets have closed higher at night, the possibility of a positive opening in the Indian market increases. At the same time, the trend of tech-heavy Nasdaq has a greater impact on IT and technology stocks. Therefore, it is important to look at the charts and closing levels of these indices first thing in the morning.

2. Asian & European Market Trends

Before the Indian market opens, Asian indices (Nikkei, Hang Seng, Kospi) and GIFT Nifty give early indications. GIFT Nifty is often used to guess the direction of Nifty. European markets usually have an impact in the afternoon, but if there is any big news (such as ECB policy) in the morning, its effect can also be seen in the early hours.

3. Currency Movements (USD-INR)

The movement of dollar and rupee directly affects IT, pharma and import-export companies. Importing companies benefit when rupee strengthens, while weak rupee supports exporting IT and pharma sectors. By looking at the opening of USD-INR in the morning, you can guess which sectors would be better to take interest in.

4. Crude Oil Prices

Crude oil is important for the Indian economy because we import most of the oil. The increase in the price of crude oil increases the cost of transport and aviation companies and puts pressure on inflation. At the same time, a decrease in price provides relief to these sectors. Be sure to check the price of Brent crude and WTI every morning.

5. Bond Yields & Interest Rates

The US 10-year Treasury yield and Indian government bond yield reflect the mood of foreign investors. If the yields are going too high, then money may flow out of the equity market. At the same time, RBI or Fed rate signals are also worth paying attention to before the market opens.

6. Government & RBI Announcements

It is important to take a look at government policies, tax changes, budget updates or any fresh notifications from RBI in the morning. These announcements can have a big impact on sectors (such as banking, infrastructure, auto).

Market-Specific Indicators (Technical and Data Points)

7. GIFT Nifty & Pre-Open Indicators

GIFT Nifty is a mirror of the opening mood of the Indian Nifty. Also, the pre-open session of NSE between 9:00-9:15 indicates the initial direction of the market. If a stock shows unusual moves in the pre-open, then there is a possibility of volume throughout the day.

8. FIIs vs. DIIs Data

It is important to look at the previous day’s buying and selling data of foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and domestic institutional investors (DIIs) in the morning. If FIIs have made heavy purchases, then the trend is considered positive. On the other hand, their selling often brings pressure in the market.

9. Corporate Earnings Announcements

In the result season, the quarterly results of companies can change the direction of the day. If the result of a company is better than expected, then that stock can see a rise. On the contrary, there is a decline in disappointing results.

10. Bulk & Block Deals

If an unusual block deal or bulk deal has taken place in a stock on the previous day, then it indicates the interest of institutional investors in it. Such stocks can remain active even the next morning.

11. Insider Activity / Promoter Pledging

If the promoters are selling or pledging shares, then it can be a warning for investors. On the other hand, insider buying indicates trust in a company. Therefore, it is important to see NSE/BSE updates.

12. Keep an eye on technical levels

Before the market opens, write down the support and resistance levels of Nifty, Bank Nifty and the stocks you are keeping an eye on. This will give you a clear idea of where it would be right to buy and where to exit. Entry without knowing the level often leads to mistakes based on emotions.

News & Events That Can Move Markets

13. Big news and geopolitical events

Sometimes a big international event like election results, war or a new decision by oil producing countries changes the mood of the entire market. It is important to catch such news early in the morning, as it can suddenly shake both sectors and indices.

New policies or rules of the government, such as subsidies on electric vehicles or approval from abroad to pharma companies, directly affect the stocks of the same sector. If you are trading in that sector, then these updates should not be ignored.

15. Company announcements

News of a company’s merger, acquisition, dividend or new investment can bring a big move at market opening. Therefore, keep the companies from which such announcements are expected in your watchlist.

16. Impact of economic data

Reports like inflation (CPI), industrial production (IIP), GDP or US job data can change the trend of the entire market. Especially on the days when the data is released, they have a direct impact on the opening and volatility of that day.

17. Analyst reports

In the morning, reports of brokerage houses or big funds come in which a stock is given a rating of “Buy” or “Sell”. Many times, a rise or fall is seen in small stocks on the basis of these reports. Therefore, it is beneficial to look at them before the beginning of the day.

Personal Preparation & Trading Psychology

18. Finalize your watchlist

Every morning, decide which 4–5 stocks you will focus on. Trying to track too many stocks often distracts you and you miss out on opportunities. A focused watchlist will help you trade smartly.

19. Check Risk Management Rules

Decide stop-loss, position size and capital allocation for every trade in advance. This prevents big losses.

20. Mental preparation and discipline

The most important thing is to calm your mind before the market starts. If you trade in panic, greed or haste, the chances of loss increase. It is better to decide your strategy in advance and stick to it. In the hustle and bustle of the day, only the trader succeeds who is patient, follows the rules and takes every decision thoughtfully.

Why is pre-market preparation important?

Controlling emotions : When you trade without preparation in the morning, decisions are often taken in haste or out of fear and greed. A pre-market checklist keeps you calm and disciplined.
Understanding global cues : The trend of the US and Asian markets often influences the mood of the Indian market. Therefore, it is important to keep an eye on GIFT Nifty and foreign indices.
Important data and news : Crude oil, dollar-rupee rate, bond yields and fresh economic announcements play an important role in deciding the direction of the day.
Identifying technical levels : Knowing the support-resistance of nifty, bank nifty or stocks in advance can help you avoid wrong entries.
Right order strategy : There is less liquidity in the pre-market, so it is safe to use limit orders instead of market orders.

Tools & Resources for Pre-Market Research

1. Official Websites (NSE & BSE)

The most reliable and reliable way to view pre-market data is through the official websites of NSE and BSE. Here you get important details like index levels, pre-open session information, corporate announcements and block/bulk deals. Since these updates come directly from the exchange, it is considered safe and important to trust them.

2. Pocketful App and Web

Pocketful is an all-in-one tool for pre-market analysis. Here you can easily:

Check the fundamentals of any company
See top gainer and top loser stocks
Analyze sector-wise performance
Follow live charts and trends
Also get important financial news

This gives you a clear understanding of which sector is strong and which stocks are under pressure. Pocketful proves to be useful for everyone, from new investors to professional traders.

3. Popular Financial Portals

Portals like Moneycontrol, Investing.com and TradingView are quite popular among traders and investors. On these platforms, you get features like charting tools, technical analysis, data from international markets and live price movements. You can also easily track different stocks and sectors by creating your watchlist.

Common Mistakes Traders Make Before Market Opens

Before the market opens, traders often make mistakes that have a big impact on the day’s performance. If these things are not taken care of, then despite the right analysis, there can be losses. Let’s know some common mistakes that are often seen:

Blindly trusting news headlines : Taking trades by just reading the morning headlines sometimes proves to be risky. News often shows short-term sentiments, while the real trend is understood through technical and fundamental analysis.
Over-depending on GIFT Nifty and global signals : Asian markets or GIFT Nifty can help in indicating the trend, but domestic factors like RBI policies, FII-DII flow and local news have a greater impact on the Indian market. It is wrong to create positions based only on global signals.
Taking entries without risk management : The most common mistake is to trade without setting a stop-loss or paying attention to position sizing. Without risk management, one wrong move can wipe out your entire capital.
Ignoring trading psychology : Decisions made in haste, overconfidence or fear are often detrimental. A calm mind and discipline are the most important weapons in the market.
Giving more importance to discipline than prediction : No one can predict the exact market move. Successful traders are those who constantly focus on discipline, proper planning and risk control not just prediction.

Conclusion

To be successful in the stock market, preparation is equally important not just during trading but also before the market opens. If you keep an eye on global trends, sector movements, top gainers-losers and the latest financial news, your decisions become even stronger. Correct information and preparation is the real strength of a good investor. So start every day before the market opens by keeping these points in mind and choose the path of smart investment.

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2	Breakout Trading: Definition, Pros, And Cons
3	5 points to be considered before buying or selling any stocks
4	What Is Day Trading and How to Start With It?
5	What is a good rule for investing in stocks?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I check before the market opens?
Make sure to check pre-open data, global market moves and sector conditions.
How does pre-market data help traders?
It helps to understand the initial trend and mood of the stocks.
Can Pocketful help in pre-market research?
Yes, top gainers/losers, charts and sector analysis are easily available in Pocketful.
Should I rely only on GIFT Nifty before the market opens?
No, GIFT Nifty gives signals but looks at domestic factors as well.
What mistakes should I avoid before the market opens?
Hastiness, not doing risk management and relying only on news.

September 18, 2025

10 Best Indicators for Swing Trading 2025

Swing trading is one of the most Best trading strategies in the stock market, particularly among retail traders and part-time investors. Contrasting with day trading, where you pay attention to the markets continuously, swing trading allows traders to hold positions for several days to a few weeks. This timeframe provides enough flexibility to conduct research, analyze setups, make informed decisions, and capture price movements as they unfold in short- to medium-term swings.

However, luck is not enough to succeed in swing trading. You require a toolkit of good technical tools that can assist you in the determination of the right entry and exit points. That is where the swing trading indicators are needed. These technical tools help traders interpret market behavior, identify trends, and manage risk effectively.

In this post, we’ll break down the 10 best technical indicators for swing trading that can help you improve your strategy and increase your chances of success.

Top 10 Swing Trading Indicators Every Smart Trader Should Know

In swing trading timing is everything and accuracy is what sets profitable traders apart. Whether you are just starting out or already an experienced trader the right indicators can help you gauge market momentum, identify potential trend reversals, and execute buy and sell decisions with confidence.

Here are the 10 most effective swing trading indicators that every trader should master to improve consistency and precision in their trades.

1. Moving Averages (SMA & EMA)

The moving averages are the trend-following indicators that smooth the price movement by eliminating the short-term fluctuations.

Simple Moving Average (SMA) embodies the average price over a particular period of time.
The Exponential Moving average (EMA) places more importance on recent price levels and thus it is more sensitive to new trends.

Swing traders often identify short-term and medium-term trends using the 20-day and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMA). One of the common buy signals identified with this indicator is a crossover, such as when the 20-day EMA rises above the 50-day EMA.

Why it matters: Moving averages help confirm the direction of the trend. It serves as dynamic support or resistance levels.

2. Relative Strength Index (RSI)

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and magnitude of recent price movements on a scale from 0 to 100.

If the RSI is over 70, it could mean that a stock is overbought.
If the RSI is below 30, it could be oversold.

As one of the most widely used swing trading indicators, the RSI is particularly useful for spotting potential reversals in price action.

Pro tip: Watch for divergence between RSI and price. For example, if the price makes a new high but RSI does not, it can be a strong signal of an upcoming reversal.

3. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

MACD helps traders spot changes in the strength, direction, and momentum of a trend.

A bullish crossover occurs when the MACD line crosses above the signal line.
A bearish crossover happens when the MACD line drops below the signal line.

MACD is particularly effective in trending markets, making it a must-have in your swing trading toolkit.

4. Bollinger Bands

Bollinger Bands are built in using the form of two outer bands that are formed at a level of one or more standard deviations above and below a central line, which usually averages 20-day simple moving average.

When the price touches the upper band, it may be overbought.
If it hits the lower band, it might be oversold.

In swing trading, Bollinger Bands are used to anticipate price reversals and periods of volatility contraction or expansion.

Bonus: A “squeeze” in the bands often precedes a breakout—watch for it!

5. Stochastic Oscillator

This momentum indicator compares a stock’s closing price to its price range over a specific period.

Readings above 80 = overbought.
Readings below 20 = oversold.

When used together with support/resistance levels, swing traders time their trade with it. The indicator works best in the market conditions of sideways moving or range-bound.

6. Volume

While not a standalone indicator, volume is essential in confirming the strength of a price move.

Increasing volume on a breakout = strong signal.
Decreasing volume = weak or false breakout.

Volume surges often come before big price movements; it is a powerful tool for searching for swing trade opportunities.

Tip: Pair volume with MACD or RSI for better trade confirmation.

7. Fibonacci Retracement

According to the Fibonacci sequence, this instrument will be used to determine possible retracement levels prior to a stock resuming its initial direction.

Common Fibonacci levels:

38.2%
50%
61.8%

These levels are support or resistance. They are used by swing traders to strategize entry after a reversal of a trending market.

8. Average True Range (ATR)

ATR measures market volatility by averaging the range between the high and low of a stock over a set period.

High ATR = high volatility.
Low ATR = low volatility.

Swing traders also use ATR to determine where to put stop-loss and whether that stock has sufficient price movement to make it worth taking.

9. Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse)

The Parabolic SAR appears as dots above or below the price chart.

Dots below the price indicate a bullish trend.
Dots above the price show a bearish trend.

This indicator helps swing traders lock in profits and set trailing stops.

Pro tip: Combine it with EMA or MACD for clearer signals.

10. Pivot Points

Pivot points can be a support level or a resistance level, which is computed using the previous day’s high, low, and close.

The pivot point (P) is the average of high, low, and close.
Support (S1, S2) and resistance (R1, R2) levels are calculated from it.

Traders use these levels to predict price movement and potential reversal zones during the next session or week.

Conclusion

There is no single perfect indicator for swing trading. The most successful traders often combine two or three indicators to filter out market noise, confirm signals, and improve risk management. By using the right mix of tools you can make more informed decisions and reduce risk whether you are new to swing trading or refining your current strategy.

With Pocketful you gain access to live market data, advanced technical analysis, and proven trading strategies tested by experienced traders. Whether you are a beginner building confidence or an experienced trader seeking an edge, PocketFul is your trusted partner for smarter investing.

Start trading smarter—sign up today.

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4	Types of Traders in the Stock Market: Styles, Strategies & Pros and Cons
5	Top Indicators Used By Intraday Traders In Scalping

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the most accurate indicator for swing trading?
No particular indicator may be called the most exact one, yet RSI, MACD, and moving averages may be taken as the most accurate together. By using a combination, there is increased accuracy in the overall accuracy.
How many indicators should I use in swing trading?
The best would be 2 to 3 complementary indicators; one to capture the trend (such as EMA), another one to capture momentum (such as RSI), and a last one capturing volatility or confirmation (such as ATR or volume).
Can I swing trade using just RSI?
RSI can be applied separately, but when other indicators, such as the moving averages or Bollinger Bands, are applied, it works better. When it is used independently, it increases the chances of false signals.
Are technical indicators better than fundamental analysis in swing trading?
In swing trading, it usually works better to use technical indicators because it is the short-term price action that matters. Nevertheless, earnings reports and news are also part of the strategies of some traders.
What’s the best timeframe for swing trading indicators?
Swing traders primarily utilize 4-hour and daily charts. These intervals are chosen to combine signal clarity with a reduction in market noise.

September 18, 2025

Sovereign Gold Bonds vs. Gold ETF: Which is a Better Investment?

Indians have always had a special place in their hearts for gold, whether it’s for weddings, festivals, or to have a safety net when things are uncertain. You do not need to keep heavy jewellery or gold coins in a vault to invest these days. You can enjoy the benefits of gold without having to store it in real life with contemporary options like Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) and Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). The two options are both tied to gold prices, but they work in very different ways. For example, the way you make money, how they are taxed, and how easy it is to buy and sell them are all different.

In today’s blog, we will learn about the pros and cons of each option, as well as the taxation, so you can choose the one that works best for your investment style.

What are Sovereign Gold Bonds?

Sovereign Gold Bonds, or SGBs, are an effective and simple way to invest in gold without having to buy it. You can trust SGBs completely because the government gives them out through the Reserve Bank of India.

You don’t have to keep gold at home or in a safe; instead, you buy these bonds that keep track of the price of gold. So, when the price of gold goes up, the value of your investment goes up too.

Read More: What is Sovereign Gold Bonds?

What are Gold ETFs

Gold Exchange-Traded Funds, or ETFs for simple terms, are an easy way to invest in gold without having to buy and hold the precious metal.

Consider it this way: you buy “units” of gold from the stock market rather than storing gold coins or jewellery at home. Its price fluctuates in line with the market price of gold, and each unit usually corresponds to one gram of gold.

Gold ETFs are appealing for the following reasons;

They are supported by real gold, which is stored in vaults and is extremely pure (often 99.5% or more).

bought and sold like shares; all you need is a trading account and a demat account.

Unlike jewellery, you get exactly what you see, so there are no manufacturing fees or purity concerns.

Like stocks, prices fluctuate continuously.

Transparent and regulated; managed by mutual fund firms under SEBI’s supervision.

Table of Differences between Sovereign Gold Bonds & Gold ETFs

Feature	Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)	Gold ETFs
About	SGBs are government-issued bonds that are linked to the price of gold, so you get the benefit of gold price movements without holding physical gold.	Gold ETFs are exchange-traded funds that aim to match the market price of gold and can be bought or sold just like shares.
Backed by	They are backed by the Government of India and the prevailing market price of gold.	They are backed by physical gold of high purity, safely stored in secure vaults.
Form	You receive a digital certificate; there’s no physical gold involved.	You hold them in your demat account in the form of ETF units.
Minimum Investment	You can start with as little as 1 gram of gold.	You can start with 1 unit, which is usually equal to 1 gram of gold.
Liquidity	You can sell them on the stock exchange, but trading volumes are often lower, so selling instantly at the best price might not always be possible. They work best if you hold till maturity.	You can buy or sell anytime during market hours, and liquidity is generally better than SGBs.
Returns	Your returns come from any increase in the gold price, plus an extra 2.5% interest each year (which is taxable).	Your returns come purely from changes in the gold price; there’s no extra interest.
Tax on Maturity	If you hold till maturity (8 years), any profit you make is completely tax-free.	There is no tax exemption at maturity; gains are taxed under capital gains rules.
Interest	You earn 2.5% interest per year, paid every six months. This interest is taxable.	No interest is paid — your only gain is from the gold price.
Best For	Great for long-term investors who can hold till maturity and enjoy tax-free gains plus interest along the way.	Ideal for those who want flexibility and the ability to enter or exit anytime without a long lock-in.

Advantages of Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds

Some of the advantages of investing in SBGs is given below:

Gains on maturity that are tax-free – Any profit you make from the redemption of your SGBs is fully exempt from capital gains tax if you hold them until they mature, which is 8 years.

Additional income each year – You receive 2.5% interest on your investment each year, which is paid every six months. In addition, the price of gold has increased.

Do not be concerned about storage – Since your holdings are digitally stored and supported by the Indian government, there is no need for lockers or safes.

High purity by default – You do not need to worry about verifying purity or quality because you are not holding actual gold.

Government-backed – The Government of India guarantees the principal and interest payments, which makes them extremely safe.

Advantages of Investing in Gold ETFs

Advantages of investing in gold ETFs is given below:

No problems with storage – You do not need to be concerned about home safety, insurance, or lockers. The investment account keeps your gold safe.

High purity is assured – You know exactly what you’re getting because it’s typically 24 carat or 99.5% gold.

Simple to buy and sell – You can enter or exit at any time during market hours because they are traded on the stock exchange just like shares.

No manufacturing or waste fees – Unlike jewellery, you only pay for the actual value of the gold, not additional expenses.

Transparent pricing – There are no unexpected costs because the price is determined in accordance with the gold market rate.

Diversification – Gold helps balance your portfolio because it frequently moves differently from stocks and bonds.

Risks & Limitations of Sovereign Gold Bonds & Gold ETFs

GOLD ETFs

Volatility of Gold Prices – Short-term fluctuations in gold prices can cause losses if you sell during a drop in prices.

No Interest Income – Gold ETFs, in contrast to SGBs, do not pay interest; instead, your returns are centred on changes in the price of gold.

Tax on Sale – There is no unique tax-free maturity benefit; gains are always taxed when sold.

Changes in Liquidity – Extreme market conditions can increase bid-ask spreads, which could marginally lower your selling price, even though ETFs usually are liquid.

Annual Costs – ETFs’ small annual expense ratio gradually reduces returns.

No option for physical gold – Real gold cannot be delivered; it is only an investment in paper.

Timing Trap in the Market – Some investors attempt to time their buys and sells because ETFs trade like shares, which, if done incorrectly, can reduce returns.

Sovereign Gold Bonds

Dependency of Gold Prices – Even with the 2.5% annual interest, a decline in gold can lower your returns because SGB values fluctuate along with gold prices.

Loss of Tax Benefit if Sold Early – If you sell before maturity, you lose the special tax-free benefit, and your gains will be subject to taxes.

Low Liquidity in the Secondary Market – Finding buyers may not always be simple, and you might need to sell in the secondary market for less.

High-Risk Secondary Market Buys – Although there isn’t an expense ratio, purchasing SGBs at a premium on the secondary market may result in overspending.

No Delivery of Gold in Physical Form – Instead of actual gold, you get cash at maturity that is equal to the gold’s value.

Extended Maturity Time – SGBs have an 8-year maturity, and the only ways to exit early are through an RBI buyback or an exchange sale after 5 years.

Price Differences in Market Transactions – The RBI sets the issue price, but secondary market prices are subject to supply and demand in addition to the market value of gold.

Taxation – Sovereign Gold Bonds & Gold ETFs

Gold ETFs

The profit is considered short-term and subject to your standard income tax slab rate if you sell within a year.

Holding for more than a year is considered long-term and is subject to a flat 12.5% tax rate; indexation benefits are no longer available.

Gold ETFs are without interest; the only source of your return is changes in the price of gold.

SGBs, or Sovereign Gold Bonds

The main benefit is that any profit you make upon redemption is completely tax-free if you hold until maturity, that is, eight years.

Additionally, you receive 2.5% interest annually, which is paid every six months. However, this interest is subject to slab rate taxation as “Income from Other Sources.”

If you sell your SGB on the secondary market before it matures:

Short-term gains are taxed at the slab rate if they are held for less than a year.
Long-term gains are taxed at a rate of 12.5% (without indexation) after being held for more than 12 months.

Conclusion

SGBs are a great choice if you want to invest for a long time because they pay you interest regularly and tax-free gains when they mature. Gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are the best choice if you want to buy or sell at any time during market hours while enjoying flexibility. Which option is ideal for you will depend on your investment objectives. Either way, both are much better than leaving gold jewellery in a locker, since here, your gold is working for you.

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4	Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund: Differences and Similarities
5	ETF vs Index Fund: Key Differences You Must Know

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the lock-in period for SGBs?
SGBs have an 8-year maturity, with an exit option from the 5th year onwards.
Can I trade SGBs before maturity?
Yes, they can be sold on stock exchanges, but liquidity may be low.
Do Gold ETFs give interest?
No, Gold ETFs only track gold prices and don’t pay any interest.
How much interest do SGBs offer?
SGBs offer 2.5% per annum on the initial investment, paid semi-annually.
Are SGB returns tax-free?
Yes, capital gains on SGBs at maturity are tax-free for individuals.

September 17, 2025

Blog

What are Nuclear Energy stocks?

Top 10 Nuclear Energy Stocks in India

Overview of the Top Nuclear Energy Stocks in India

1. Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

2. NTPC Ltd

3. Tata Power Company Ltd

4. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL)

5. KSB Ltd

6. Power Mech Projects Ltd

7. WPIL Ltd

8. MTAR Technologies Ltd

9. Kilburn Engineering Ltd

10. AMIC Forging Ltd

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Key Factors to Consider Before Investing in Nuclear Energy Stocks

Risks Involved in Investing in Nuclear Stocks

How to invest in Nuclear Energy stocks?

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are nuclear energy stocks in India?

Are nuclear energy stocks safe for long-term investment?

How many nuclear power plants are there in India?

Can small investors invest in nuclear energy stocks?

Are nuclear energy stocks government-owned only?

Understanding VWAP

How is VWAP Calculated?

Example

Inference

Things to Consider

How the VWAP Strategy Works?

1. Buying Below VWAP

2. Selling Over VWAP

3. Role of Support and Resistance

Advantages of VWAP

Limitations of VWAP

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is VWAP a lagging or leading indicator?

Is VWAP sufficient on its own?

Is VWAP suitable for long-term investments?

Does VWAP reset daily?

What distinguishes VWAP from a simple average?

Intraday Trading

Example

Features of Intraday Trading

Positional Trading

Example

Features of Positional Trading

Intraday Trading vs Positional Trading

Intraday Trading

Pros

Cons

Positional Trading

Pros

Cons

Which Trading Style should you choose?

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I do both intraday & positional trading?

Which is more profitable?

Do I need a Demat Account for positional trading?

Is intraday trading riskier than positional trading?

Which is better for beginners: Positional or Intraday Trading?

What is Ledger Balance in a Demat Account?

Features of Ledger Balance

Difference Between Ledger Balance and Available Balance

Importance of Ledger Balance

How ledger balance affects your trading decision

Tips to Monitor Your Ledger Balance

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the difference between a ledger balance and an available balance?

Can a ledger balance show negative figures?

What is the frequency of updating the ledger balance?

Can I withdraw my full ledger balance?

What happens if my trading account balance shows a negative figure?

What is Gold ETF and why is its popularity increasing?

How does it work?

Why is Gold ETF becoming so popular?