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What is Auction Market?

While trading in the share market, you must have seen that the price changes are quite frequent. But what you might not have realised is that this is the result of an ongoing auction. Yes, this is the auction market. It is a situation where the buyers and sellers continuously compete to get the right deal for them.

To understand price movements better, it helps to know what is auction trading and why this mechanism is central to how stocks are bought and sold every day.

What Is an Auction Market?

An auction market is a market where prices are discovered through trading rather than fixed in advance. This is done through continuous interaction between buyers and sellers. Participants in the market place bid and offer. The seller chooses to sell when a bid matches their acceptable price. When these prices match, a trade takes place. There is no preset transaction price. The market itself decides the price.

This is where auction market theory becomes important. It explains how prices move as new orders enter the market. According to the theory, prices tend rise when buying pressure is stronger and fall when selling pressure dominates. In the share market, this process helps traders understand price behaviour, liquidity, and why stocks move the way they do during the trading day.

How an Auction Market Functions

An auction market works as a continuous process where prices are shaped by active participation from buyers and sellers. Instead of fixed prices, the market keeps adjusting as new orders enter. This is the foundation of auction market theory, which explains how prices are discovered in real time.

1. Market as an Ongoing Auction

This is true for most trades in the share market. Buyers and sellers constantly negotiate. It is done using bids and offers. Prices move until both sides agree, making the market dynamic throughout the day.

2. Price Discovery and Fair Value

The goal of auction trading is to discover a fair price. This is the price level where the highest number of trades occur. The demand and supply tend to balance at this level. Also, the price often stabilized temporarily around this level.

3. Buyer and Seller Imbalance

Prices change when there is an imbalance. When the buyers are more, the price tends to rise. But when the sellers are more, the price tends to fall. The changes in price is caused by news, policy, and so on.

The Point of Control represents the price where maximum trading volume happens. It shows where the market accepted price levels for a longer time and signals a balance.

5. Role of Price and Spot Price

Price reflects the level at which buyers and sellers agree to transact. The spot price is the current market price at which an asset can be bought or sold instantly. It keeps updating as orders change.

6. Bid and Ask Price Dynamics

The bid price shows what buyers are willing to pay. The ask price shows what sellers want. The gap between them indicates liquidity. A narrow spread signals active trading.

7. Volume and Time Interaction

Volume confirms the strength of the price movement. Time shows how long the price stays at a level. Together, they help traders understand balance and imbalance phases in auction trading.

Read Also: What is MIS in Share Market?

Key Stakeholders in Auction Trading

Auction trading functions smoothly because different participants play specific roles in the market. Each stakeholder influences how prices are formed and how trades are executed.

1. Buyers

Buyers place bids based on the price they are willing to pay. Their demand creates upward pressure on prices. Strong buying interest often signals confidence in the asset.

2. Sellers

Sellers place ask orders at prices they want to receive. Increased selling adds downward pressure on prices. Their actions reflect profit booking or risk concerns.

3. Stock Exchange

The exchange provides the platform for auction market activity. It matches orders in a transparent manner. It also ensures fair execution using price-time priority rules.

4. Brokers and Trading Platforms

Brokers connect market participants to the exchange. They route orders and provide market data. This enables smooth participation in auction trading.

5. Market Makers and Liquidity Providers

These participants help maintain liquidity. They do this by continuously quoting bid and ask prices. They reduce spreads and support stable trading. This is important during volatile periods.

6. Regulators

Regulators oversee the auction market to ensure fair practices. They protect investors, monitor manipulation, and maintain trust in the trading system.

Assume a stock opens near ₹200. Some investors feel the price is low and start placing buy orders at ₹198 and ₹199. At the same time, existing holders believe the stock deserves a higher value. In such a case, they place sell orders at ₹201 and ₹202.

At this stage, no trade happens. This is because buyers and sellers do not agree on price. Now, say more buyers enter. Then one buyer raises the bid to ₹201. A seller accepts this price, and the trade is executed. This price becomes the new spot price.

If buying interest continues, prices move higher. If sellers dominate later, prices fall. This ongoing adjustment is auction trading, where prices are discovered through demand and supply, as described by auction market theory.

Auction Market vs. Order-Driven Market

At first glance, an auction market and an order-driven market may seem different, but in practice, they are closely linked. Still, there are some clear structural differences worth understanding, especially for traders.

Basis of Comparison	Auction Market	Order-Driven Market
Meaning	A market where prices are discovered through continuous bidding between buyers and sellers.	A market where trades are executed by matching buy and sell orders through an electronic order book.
Price Formation	Prices change based on demand and supply imbalance, following auction market theory.	Prices are formed through automatic order matching using price and time priority.
Trading Mechanism	Focuses on auction trading, where participants negotiate value through bids and offers.	Focuses on order execution, where the system matches existing orders.
Role of Participants	Buyers and sellers actively influence price movement by adjusting bids and asks.	Participants place orders, but the system decides execution without negotiation.
Market Transparency	High transparency as bids and offers reflect real-time market interest.	High transparency through visible order book and execution rules.
Liquidity Source	Liquidity comes from active participation of buyers and sellers.	Liquidity depends on the number and depth of orders in the order book.
Use in Share Market	Explains how prices move and settle during trading hours.	Explains how trades are processed on the exchange platform.

Conclusion

An auction market explains how prices are discovered. In other words, it says that constant interaction between buyers and sellers is a must in the market. When combined with an order-driven system, it creates a fair and transparent trading environment. Understanding this structure helps you read price movements better and trade with clarity.

For more such simplified market concepts and trading insights, explore learning resources and tools on Pocketful to make informed investment decisions.

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5	Stock Market vs Commodity Market

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an auction market in simple terms?
It is a market where prices are decided through bidding. This is attained by the match of the buyers and sellers, not fixed in advance.
What is auction trading in the share market?
Auction trading is the process where buy and sell orders compete to discover the market price.
Is the Indian stock market an auction market?
Yes, Indian exchanges follow auction market principles. They do this by using an order-driven trading system.
What is auction market theory used for?
It helps traders understand price discovery. This helps bring in clarity on the balance and the imbalance in the market.
How is liquidity shown in auction trading?
Liquidity is reflected through bid-ask spread and trading volume.

January 11, 2026

Best Gilt Mutual Funds in India: Returns, Risks & Top Picks

In 2026, India’s bond and interest rate environment has become crucial for investors. Fluctuations in interest rates are being observed due to efforts to control inflation and the policies of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). In such a scenario, many investors are turning to government-backed mutual funds, where credit risk is virtually non-existent. Gilt mutual funds are considered useful for investors who seek stable returns with a safe option and want to maintain a balanced portfolio. This article will help you understand gilt fund returns, the risks associated with them, and suitable gilt funds for 2026.

What Are Gilt Mutual Funds?

Gilt mutual funds are included in the debt mutual fund categories defined by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India). The primary objective of these funds is to invest investors’ money in government bonds to minimize credit risk.

Best Gilt Mutual Funds to invest in India

SBI Gilt Fund
ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund
HDFC Gilt Fund
Nippon India Gilt Fund
Baroda BNP Paribas Gilt Fund
Tata Gilt Securities Fund
Axis Gilt Fund
UTI Gilt Fund
Quant Gilt Fund
PGIM India Gilt Fund

Best Gilt Mutual Funds – An Overview

1. SBI Gilt Fund

The SBI Gilt Fund is managed by SBI Mutual Fund, which was established on February 7, 1992. This fund invests exclusively in government bonds and exhibits stability due to its large size. The portfolio has a significant allocation to government securities maturing between 2032 and 2055, such as bonds maturing in 2040 and 2035, giving it long-duration exposure. The fund is managed by Sudhir Agarwal.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	70.07
Fund Size	11,033.35
Expense Ratio	0.95%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹500
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Sudhir Agarwal

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.33
5-year return	6.09
Alpha	-0.07%
Beta	1.05
Sharpe Ratio	0.05
Risk	6.83%

2. ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund

ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund is a pure government bond-based mutual fund managed by ICICI Prudential AMC, which was launched in 1993. This fund invests its money exclusively in bonds issued by the central and state governments, thus eliminating the risk of credit default. Its portfolio includes long-term G-Secs maturing between 2055 and 2065, along with some State Development Loans, which allows the fund to perform well during periods of falling interest rates.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	112.83
Fund Size	92,15.50
Expense Ratio	1.10%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹1,000
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Manish Banthia

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	8.21
5-year return	6.69
Category Average (3Y)	6.34%
Alpha	0.02%
Beta	0.62
Sharpe Ratio	0.16
Risk	7.65%

3. HDFC Gilt Fund

The HDFC Gilt Fund is managed by HDFC Mutual Fund and was launched on December 10, 1999. This fund invests exclusively in bonds issued by the central government and has been active in the gilt segment for a long time. Its portfolio includes government bonds maturing between 2031 and 2065, making it suitable for medium- to long-term investors. Fund manager Anil Bamboli manages the duration of the portfolio keeping the prevailing interest rate environment in mind.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	58.57
Fund Size	2,938.91
Expense Ratio	0.89%
Minimum Investment	₹100
Minimum SIP	₹100
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Anil Bamboli

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.22
5-year return	5.35
Alpha	-0.07%
Beta	0.91
Sharpe Ratio	0.04
Risk	6.77%

4 . Nippon India Gilt Fund

The Nippon India Gilt Fund is managed by Nippon India Mutual Fund, which was established on February 24, 1995. This fund invests exclusively in bonds issued by the central and state governments. The portfolio has a significant allocation to long-term G-Secs maturing between 2039 and 2064, along with some State Development Loans (SDLs) and net current assets to maintain liquidity. The fund is managed by Pranay Sinha, who focuses on balancing duration and risk.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	42.92
Fund Size	1,862.21
Expense Ratio	1.28%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹100
Exit Load	0.25% up to 7 days; Nil thereafter
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Pranay Sinha

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.04
5-year return	5.44
Alpha	-0.13%
Beta	1.09
Sharpe Ratio	-0.01
Risk	6.20%

5. Baroda BNP Paribas Gilt Fund

The Baroda BNP Paribas Gilt Fund is managed by Baroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund and was launched on November 4, 2003. This fund invests exclusively in government bonds and its portfolio has a significant allocation to G-Secs maturing between 2035 and 2065. The fund focuses on stable duration management to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations. It is managed by Gurvinder Singh Vasan.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	46.96
Fund Size	1,326.61
Expense Ratio	0.45%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹500
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Gurvinder Singh Wasan

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.58
5-year return	5.55
Alpha	-0.04%
Beta	1.02
Sharpe Ratio	0.10
Risk	7.23%

6. Tata Gilt Securities Fund

The Tata Gilt Securities Fund is managed by Tata Mutual Fund and was launched on March 15, 1994. This fund focuses entirely on government bonds and invests in bonds issued by the central government as well as some state governments. The portfolio includes long-term G-Secs maturing between 2033 and 2074, making the fund sensitive to changes in interest rates. Additionally, liquidity is maintained through holdings in Repo Instruments. The fund is managed by Akhil Mittal.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	87.57
Fund Size	1,288.11
Expense Ratio	1.37%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹150
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Akhil Mittal

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.62
5-year return	5.59
Alpha	-0.12%
Beta	1.12
Sharpe Ratio	0.01
Risk	6.53%

7. Axis Gilt Fund

The Axis Gilt Fund is managed by Axis Mutual Fund and was launched on January 13, 2009. This fund invests exclusively in central government bonds, thus eliminating credit risk. Its portfolio has a significant allocation to long-term government bonds maturing between 2034 and 2065, making the fund sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. The fund is managed by Devang Shah, who focuses on maintaining a balanced duration in the portfolio.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	27.38
Fund Size	599.23
Expense Ratio	0.82%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹1,000
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Devang Shah

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.62
5-year return	5.82
Alpha	-0.08%
Beta	0.96
Sharpe Ratio	0.07
Risk	7.17%

7. UTI Gilt Fund

The UTI Gilt Fund is managed by UTI Mutual Fund and was established on November 14, 2002. This fund is entirely focused on government bonds and holds a significant portion of G-Secs (Government Securities) maturing between 2031 and 2053 in its portfolio. A portion of the fund is also invested in State Development Loans and net current assets to maintain liquidity. The fund is managed by Pankaj Pathak, who focuses on stable duration and risk control.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	65.58
Fund Size	560.78
Expense Ratio	0.93%
Minimum Investment	₹500
Minimum SIP	₹500
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Pankaj Pathak

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.06
5-year return	5.44
Alpha	-0.07%
Beta	0.96
Sharpe Ratio	0.05
Risk	6.78%

8. Quant Gilt Fund

The Quant Gilt Fund is managed by Quant Mutual Fund, which was established on December 1, 1995. This fund invests exclusively in government bonds and some State Development Loans (SDLs). Its portfolio is spread across government bonds maturing between 2030 and 2064, while also maintaining liquidity and diversification through TREPS and SDLs. The fund is managed by Sanjeev Sharma, who actively manages the duration based on the changing interest rate environment.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.17
Fund Size	111.73
Expense Ratio	1.41%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹1,000
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Sanjeev Sharma

Fund Performance

Metric	Value
3-year return	6.73
5-year return	–
Alpha	-0.15%
Beta	1.06
Sharpe Ratio	-0.09
Risk	5.76%

10. PGIM India Gilt Fund

The PGIM India Gilt Fund is managed by PGIM India Mutual Fund, which was established on September 24, 2008. This fund invests exclusively in government bonds, and its portfolio has a significant allocation to G-Secs maturing between 2034 and 2055. Liquidity is maintained by holding a portion of the assets in net current assets. The fund is managed by Puneet Pal, whose focus is on duration control and risk management.

Fund Details :

Details	Information
Current NAV	32.64
Fund Size	105.01
Expense Ratio	1.38%
Minimum Investment	₹5,000
Minimum SIP	₹1,000
Exit Load	Nil
Lock-in Period	Not Applicable
Fund Manager	Gurvinder Singh Wasan

Fund Details :

Metric	Value
3-year return	7.28
5-year return	5.79
Alpha	-0.12%
Beta	1.01
Sharpe Ratio	-0.01
Risk	6.23%

Risks Associated With Gilt Mutual Funds

Impact of Interest Rate Changes : Gilt funds are directly linked to government bonds, so changes in interest rates affect their Net Asset Value (NAV). When interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds decreases, and the fund’s value may fall.
Short-Term Return Risk : If you invest in gilt funds for a very short period, the returns can be uncertain, especially if the direction of interest rates changes suddenly.
Market Liquidity Conditions : Government bonds are generally easy to buy and sell, but liquidity can decrease somewhat during periods of market stress.
Inflation-Related Risk : If the returns from a gilt fund are lower than the inflation rate, the investor’s real earnings are affected. This is why they are not considered entirely risk-free.

Conclusion

Gilt mutual funds can be suitable for investors seeking relatively safe investments through government bonds and who understand the fluctuations in interest rates. Choosing the right gilt fund requires considering the investment horizon, risk tolerance, and the prevailing interest rate environment. In the long run, these funds can help stabilize a portfolio, but investing without understanding the risks is not advisable.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a gilt mutual fund?
This is a mutual fund that invests exclusively in government-issued bonds.
Are gilt funds completely safe?
There is no credit risk, but returns can fluctuate due to changes in interest rates.
Can I lose money in gilt funds?
Yes, in the short term, especially when interest rates rise.
Who should consider investing in gilt funds?
Investors who want to invest for 3-5 years or longer.
Are gilt funds better than fixed deposits?
Fixed deposits offer a fixed return, while returns from gilt funds depend on market conditions.

January 10, 2026

Top Green Hydrogen Stocks in India

In India’s clean energy narrative, green hydrogen is gradually establishing its presence as the country attempts to decrease its dependence on foreign fuels and reduce emissions. Green hydrogen is expected to be one of the long-term practical alternatives for sectors where renewable electricity by itself will not be enough. With strong government backing, it is transitioning from a planning stage to operational activity, thus creating investment opportunities for those interested in the growth potential of India’s energy future.

In this blog, we will explore how green hydrogen is emerging as a key pillar in India’s clean energy transition and the investment opportunities it presents as government support turns long-term plans into real, on-ground progress.

What is Green Hydrogen?

Green hydrogen is a type of hydrogen fuel that is made from renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. It does not produce any carbon emissions when it is made, which is better for the environment.

The process is easy. Electricity converts water (H₂O) into hydrogen and oxygen. This process is called electrolysis . Green hydrogen comes from renewable sources of electricity. The oxygen is released into the air, and the hydrogen is stored and used as fuel later.

Why Do They Call It “Green”? The process is clean and therefore called green hydrogen. There are no fossil fuels used, and no harmful gases are released.

An Overview of the Green Hydrogen Industry in India

By 2047, India wants to be energy-independent and have net-zero emissions. To do this, we need to cut down on pollution and fossil fuel imports. Green hydrogen fits this vision perfectly because it is a clean alternative to traditional renewable energy.

India is also looking into producing hydrogen from biomass, like agricultural waste. This could help farmers and boost rural incomes at the same time.

One of the most important things about green hydrogen is that it can help clean up sectors that are hard to decarbonize. Electricity alone does not always provide industries like steel, fertilizers, chemicals, and heavy transport the fuel they need. Green hydrogen is a cleaner choice here.

India can make hydrogen from its own renewable resources, which will help the country depend less on oil and gas from other countries. This makes the energy system less likely to be affected by sudden changes in global prices.

The government has initiated the National Green Hydrogen Mission with a substantial funding of 19,744 crores, aiming for a production capacity of 5 million tonnes per annum to accelerate progress. The goal is to build large-scale production capacity, encourage involvement of private companies, and position India as a global hub for green hydrogen in the future.

List of Best Green Hydrogen Stocks Based on Market Capitalisation

S. No.	Company	CMP (In INR)	Market Capitalization (In Crores)	52-Week High (In INR)	52-Week Low (In INR)
1	RELIANCE	1,545	20,90,903	1,581	1,115
2	LARSEN & TOUBRO	4,060	5,58,685	4,140	2,965
4	NTPC	321	3,11,505	371	293
3	ONGC	233	2,92,944	274	205
6	INDIAN OIL CORPORATION	168	2,37,647	174	111
7	POWER GRID CORPORATION	261	2,42,746	329	247
5	ADANI GREEN	1,021	1,68,202	1,179	758
9	BHARAT PETROLEUM	368	1,59,917	382	234
8	GAIL INDIA	169	1,11,178	203	151
10	JSW ENERGY	475	83,002	701	419

(Data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

Overview of Top Green Hydrogen Companies

1. Reliance

As part of its clean energy plans, Reliance is making significant investments in green hydrogen. The company intends to develop everything internally, including hydrogen production, electrolyser manufacturing, and renewable energy. Reliance wants to make green hydrogen widely available and reasonably priced in the long run, not just as a test project.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
28.86%	25.90%	62.06%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

2. Larsen & Toubro

L&T doesn’t make hydrogen directly, but it does a considerable amount of significant operations behind the scenes. The company uses its engineering and project management skills to build hydrogen plants, electrolysers, and infrastructure. L&T is a key supplier and technology partner in the green hydrogen ecosystem in India, so it will benefit as more green hydrogen projects get started.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
12.25%	98.11%	223.09%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

3. NTPC

NTPC is gradually transitioning to green hydrogen through renewable energy-related pilot projects. It is exploring the potential applications of hydrogen in transportation, power generation, and storage. NTPC is adopting a steady and long-term approach due to its significant renewable resources and strong government support.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-2.86%	98.83%	228.87%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

4. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation

By exploring green hydrogen and renewable energy sources, ONGC intends to go beyond oil and gas. Reducing emissions and getting ready for a cleaner future are the goals. The change shows that even conventional energy companies are gradually adjusting to the energy transition.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-1.83%	69.13%	160.41%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

5. Indian Oil Corporation

Green hydrogen is primarily being considered by Indian Oil as a means of improving refinery operations. To reduce emissions, the company is installing hydrogen units that function on renewable energy. IOC may eventually rank among India’s biggest consumers of green hydrogen due to its extensive refining network.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
18.79%	124.21%	178.49%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

6. Power Grid Corporation

Power Grid plays a more invisible but significant role in green hydrogen. Strong transmission infrastructure becomes crucial as hydrogen production and renewable energy grow. Additionally, hydrogen-based energy storage is being tested by the company.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-14.86	69.43%	151.24%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

7. Adani Green Energy

Adani Green’s main goal is to build a significant number of solar and wind power plants, which will help the Adani Group’s green hydrogen plans. The company is building up its renewable base first, instead of jumping right into producing hydrogen. This combined approach could be very important for making hydrogen production possible on a large scale.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-1.46%	-43.64%	-2.44%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

8. Bharat Petroleum Corporation

As part of its shift to clean energy, BPCL is testing green hydrogen at its refineries. These projects are still in the planning stages, but they exhibit that they want to cut down on emissions and reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
28.24%	128.08%	98.05%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

9. Gail India

GAIL is primarily investigating green hydrogen from the perspective of distribution and transportation. It is investigating the safe transportation of hydrogen and testing the blending of hydrogen in gas pipelines. In the future, GAIL’s vast pipeline network may play a significant role in connecting hydrogen producers and industrial consumers.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-11.22%	88.09%	118.44%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

10. JSW Energy

JSW Energy is closely monitoring green hydrogen prospects and expanding its renewable portfolio. The company is investigating possible applications of hydrogen in energy storage and industrial applications. Its emphasis on clean energy and group-level demand gives it a good reason to look into this domain.

1Y Return (%)	3Y Return (%)	5Y Return (%)
-26.50%	91.41%	603.19%

(data as of 19 Dec, 2025)

Read Also: Best Hydropower Stocks in India

Key Performance Indicators

S. no	Company	ROE (in %)	ROCE (in %)	Debt-to-Equity	P/E (x)
1	RELIANCE	8.4	9.69	0.43	27.6
2	LARSEN & TOUBRO	16.6	14.5	1.32	34.9
3	NTPC	12.1	9.95	1.33	13.1
4	ONGC	10.6	12	0.48	8
5	INDIAN OIL CORPORATION	6.51	7.36	0.74	9.41
6	POWER GRID CORPORATION	17	12.8	1.37	16.1
7	ADANI GREEN	14.6	8.7	4.52	76.8
8	BHARAT PETROLEUM	17.3	16.2	0.56	7.38
9	GAIL INDIA	13.1	14	0.25	12.4
10	JSW ENERGY	7.41	6.49	2.37	41.3

Reasons to Invest in Green Hydrogen Stocks

Early-stage opportunity – Green hydrogen is still developing, which means long-term investors are getting in early rather than chasing an already successful trend.
Strong government Support – India is actively supporting green hydrogen through policies and long-term targets, giving the sector a growth direction.
Export potential in the future – As global demand grows, India could become a supplier of green hydrogen, creating new growth opportunities.
Portfolio diversification – Green hydrogen stocks offer diversification to your portfolio and exposure to a future-oriented energy theme, which is a bit different from traditional sectors.

Conclusion

India’s green hydrogen journey has just begun and will need time to develop. This investment theme is not likely to provide instant returns. Rather, it is a theme that demands patience for the results we want. However, with adequate government support and policies in place, green hydrogen should grow in both industrial consumption and through the entry of developed companies. If you believe that India will eventually transition to clean energy, investing in green hydrogen stocks represents an opportunity to participate in this transformation over the longer term.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is green hydrogen important for India?
It helps reduce carbon emissions, cut fuel imports, and support India’s clean energy goals.
Is green hydrogen a short-term investment option?
No, it is a long-term investment theme that may take years to fully develop.
Which sectors will use green hydrogen the most?
Steel, cement, fertilisers, refineries, and heavy transport are expected to use hydrogen the most.
How does green hydrogen differ from solar or wind energy?
Hydrogen can store energy and power heavy vehicle industries where direct electricity is not practical.
Can retail investors invest in green hydrogen stocks?
Yes, with long-term view and proper portfolio diversification, investors can invest.

January 10, 2026

Best Two Wheeler Insurance in India 2026

Today’s market offers a wide range of two-wheelers with varied designs, features, and performance, making it important for riders to choose a model that suits their lifestyle, safety needs, and usage patterns, ensuring better comfort, efficiency, and long-term satisfaction.

Investing in two-wheeler insurance stocks offers exposure to India’s growing vehicle ownership and rising insurance awareness, benefiting from higher policy adoption, regulatory support, and increasing demand for motor insurance protection.

In this blog, we will explore why choosing the right two-wheeler insurance matters and how two-wheeler insurance–linked stocks benefit from India’s growing mobility and insurance adoption.

Why Two-Wheeler Insurance is Mandatory

According to the 1988 Motor Vehicles Act you are not allowed to drive a vehicle without “Third Party Liability” insurance. This is because the cost of compensating other people is enormous if you cause an accident and injure them, or damage their property. The government wishes to ensure that no matter who causes such an accident, whoever was injured gets money for it anyway.

First Offense: Rs.2,000 and/or imprisonment for up to 3 months.
Second Offense: Rs.4,000 and/or imprisonment.

Top 5 Bike Insurance Companies in India

1. IFFCO Tokio Two-Wheeler Insurance

IFFCO Tokio is a popular choice, especially if you live in Tier-2 or Tier-3 cities. They are a joint venture between Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) and Tokio Marine Group.

The Rural Edge: In small towns they have unique “Bima Kendras” (insurance centres). If you like face-to-face service, this is something which definitely comes in handy for you.
Auto Crash Insurance: They have a claim settlement ratio (CSR) of around 95.8%. So in terms of paying out claims they’re reliable indeed.

2. HDFC ERGO Bike Insurance

If you are an app user and don’t like heavy paperwork then HDFC ERGO is likely the best fit. They are known for their digital-first approach.

AI Speed: They use Artificial Intelligence (AI) for claims. For minor damages, you can just click photos on your phone, upload them, and get approval in minutes and there is no waiting for a surveyor to visit.
The Numbers: They report a high CSR, often nearing 100% in some segments. They have a big network of 2,000+ garages specifically for two-wheelers.
Overnight Repair: In many cities, they offer a service where they pick up your bike, repair it overnight, and drop it back.

3. Tata AIG Two-Wheeler Plans

The name “Tata” is a name of trust in India. Tata AIG combines this trust with the global expertise of AIG.

Huge Network: Their network is one of the widest in India with more than 7,500 cashless garages. This is a major perk if you tend to road-trip often.
Settlement ratio: Their claim settlement ratio is at a comfortable 98%, which is very good. They are also known for being clear with their terms, no hidden conditions or charges.

4. Bajaj Allianz Bike Coverage

Bajaj Allianz is a joint venture involving Bajaj Finserv. Since Bajaj is a major bike manufacturer, they understand the two-wheeler market.

Super Fast Claims: They pioneered a feature called “Motor OTS” (On-The-Spot). For claims up to Rs.20,000 or Rs.30,000, they can approve the claim instantly via their mobile app.
Network: They have a strong network of over 4,000 garages.
Long-Term Focus: They were among the first to popularize long-term plans, protecting everyone from yearly price hikes.

5. SBI General Insurance Options

This Insurance is supported by the State Bank of India, here the insurer has a wide reach because of thousands of SBI branches across the country.

Affordability: The insurance has a good competitive price as per the market and if you are looking for a budget friendly insurance option that is also reliable then this insurance should be the choice.
Reach: It has a huge network with over 9,000 garages as per the latest official data which covers almost every corner of the country.
Trust: Being a part of the SBI family gives them a high trust factor, especially for people who already bank with SBI.

Top Two Wheeler Insurance Plans

Comprehensive Coverage Options

Key Characteristics: It covers damage to your bike and damage you cause to others (Third-Party).
Why buy it: If the bike is stolen, damaged in a fire, or ruined in a flood, this policy pays you and gives a complete peace of mind.

Third-Party Liability Plans

Key Characteristics: It only pays for damages caused to other people or their property.
Does not include: It does not include the damages of your own vehicle.
Who is it for: This is best for very old bikes (10+ years old) where the repair cost might be more than the bike’s value.

Zero Depreciation Add-On Plans

The Problem: Your claim is subject to “depreciation” with ordinary insurance. Is that if you have to replace a plastic part, they may cover only 50% because your bike is old and you can pay the rest.
The Solution: A “Zero Dep” add-on forces the insurer to pay the full cost of the part, regardless of how old your bike is and it saves you thousands during a claim but costs a little extra.

Factors To Consider While Choosing a Two-Wheeler Insurance Plan

Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR)

This is the most critical number as this number tells us the percentage of claims that the company has settled. Look for a company with a CSR consistently above 90% or 95%. A high CSR means the company is not looking for excuses to reject your claim.

Network of Cashless Garages

“Cashless” means you don’t have to pay from your pocket and wait for a refund. The insurer has to pay the garage directly. Before buying, check the insurer’s list to see if your local mechanic or service center is in their network. If you live in Bangalore and the garage is in Delhi then it won’t help you.

Premium Costs and Discounts

Sometimes a policy is cheap because they have lowered the “IDV” (Insured Declared Value). IDV is the maximum money you get if your bike is stolen. We should never lower the IDV just to save RS.100 or RS.200 on the premium. It is not worth the risk.

Coverage Types: Comprehensive vs Third-Party

Always go for Comprehensive with Zero Depreciation. You might switch to a Third-Party if the bike is very old, but Comprehensive is still safer.

Add-On Benefits and Riders

They cost extra but make the policy better. Essential if you go on long rides. They will bring a mechanic or tow truck if you break down. This covers the rider for injuries or death. It is mandatory to have at least Rs.15 Lakhs coverage.

Read Also: Best Insurance Stocks in India

How to Buy the Best Bike Insurance Online

Buying online is cheaper, faster, and transparent.

Go to an Aggregator: Websites like PolicyBazaar or Coverfox allow us to compare prices.
Add Details: The bike’s number should be added then the system will check the details automatically.
Customize: Add “Roadside Assistance” and “Zero Depreciation” after selecting “Comprehensive Plan” to customize.
Verify IDV: Make sure the bike’s market value corresponds with its displayed value.
Pay: Either use UPI or a card, you will automatically receive the policy PDF in your email instantly.

You can also sometimes save 5% on commission cost if you buy directly from the insurer’s website (like HDFC ERGO or Acko).

How to invest in Two-Wheeler Insurance Companies in India?

Investing in two-wheeler insurance companies means gaining exposure to general insurers that earn premiums from motor insurance policies. You can research, track fundamentals, and invest seamlessly through Pocketful, which simplifies stock analysis and long-term investing.

Understand the business model: Motor insurance is a core revenue driver due to mandatory coverage norms.
Track sector growth: Rising two-wheeler ownership and insurance awareness support demand.
Analyze fundamentals: Focus on premium growth, claim ratios, and profitability.
Use Pocketful: Identify opportunities, compare stocks, and invest with ease.
Think long term: Insurance businesses benefit from compounding over time.

Conclusion

The primary purpose of two-wheeler insurance is to safeguard your bike from unforeseen risks such as theft, accidents, and damage. It also provides mandatory coverage against third-party liabilities. Along with protection from fire and external losses, policyholders benefit from yearly services and flexible payment options, including digital and offline modes, making policy purchase and renewal hassle-free.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the new 120-day rule for retaining my No Claim Bonus (NCB)?
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has changed and extended the time tenure for No Claim Bonus (NCB) from 90 days to 120 days following the policy’s expiry date.
Can I insure just my bike’s damage if I buy a new one?
Yes. Since new two-wheelers mandatorily come with a 5-year Third-Party (TP) policy, you only need to purchase a Standalone Own Damage (OD) policy to cover damage repairs to the bike.
Does my policy cover me if I’m riding a friend’s bike?
No, the insurance policy is linked to the vehicle and not with the rider. If any accident occurs on a friend’s bike, your policy will not cover the damages.
What exactly is a “cashless garage”?
A cashless garage is a workshop or service center that has a direct partnership agreement with your insurance company.
Why is it a bad idea to drastically reduce my Insured Declared Value (IDV)?
Reducing the Insured Declared Value (IDV) will lower your premium though it significantly reduces the maximum amount the insurer will pay out if your bike is stolen or completely totaled.

January 9, 2026

Ashish Dhawan Portfolio : Top Holdings, Strategy & Lessons

Ashiah Dhawan is one of the most prominent players in the Indian stock market who is respected by many. Unlike most day traders that buy, then sell shares daily for short-term profit, Mr. Dhawan has a different approach. He has a long-term view and makes large investments into individual company stocks and will typically hold onto those stocks for several years. In the year 2025, his portfolio has been in the news for making some bold moves. He has bought new stocks, sold some old winners, and held onto companies that are going through big changes.

In this blog, you will get to know his investment style, top holdings, and the simple lessons that can be learnt from his portfolio.

About Ashish Dhawan

A Strong Foundation

Ashish Dhawan has always focused on excellence. He studied at Harvard and Yale Business School in the USA, the 2 best universities in the world. After his studies, he worked on Wall Street, learning how the world of global finance works.

The ChrysCapital Success

In 1999, he returned to India and cofounded a company called ChrysCapital. It was a Private Equity firm and under his leadership, ChrysCapital emerged as one of the most successful firms in India, investing in big names like Spectramind and Suzlon.

A Shift to Philanthropy

In 2012, he quit the corporate world to focus on social work. He set up the Central Square Foundation to improve school education in India and assisted with building Ashoka University. Today, he invests his own money to fund these charitable causes. This means he invests to create long-term wealth that can help society, not just to make a quick buck.

Investment Journey fo Ashish Dhawan

Most people in the stock market panic when the stock price falls. That is different from Ashish Dhawan, who comes from a background of Private Equity.

You cannot sell your shares just because the market is down when you run a firm in private equity. You are “locked in” for years which then forces you to be patient. You focus on the business, not the stock price. Even though Ashish Dhawan now buys stocks in the public market – where he can sell any time, he still acts like he is locked in.

He looks for companies undergoing some kind of “transformation.” An example could be a bank cleaning up its bad loans or a company breaking itself up into smaller parts. These changes often take 3 to 5 years. He is willing to wait while other investors get bored and leave. This patience is his “secret weapon.

Ashish Dhawan Investment Strategy

The “Barbell” Strategy

Dhawan balances his portfolio,he buys stable companies that grow slowly but surely, such as Greenlam Industries, which makes laminates for homes. He buys riskier companies that can grow very fast, such as IDFC First Bank. This balance ensures that even if one risky bet fails, the safe bets keep his portfolio steady.

Focus on “Mid-Cap” Companies

He rarely buys giant companies like Reliance or TCS as these are the most prominent companies of the market. Instead, he looks for “Mid-Cap” companies medium-sized businesses (worth Rs.2,000 to Rs.20,000 Crores). These companies are big enough to be safe but small enough to still double or triple in size.

Concentration: Bet Big

He does not scatter his money across 50 different stocks. He usually holds only 12 to 15 stocks. He believes that if you have done your homework and found a great company, you should invest a meaningful amount of money in it.

Top Holdings of Ashish Dhawan

Stock Name	Holding (%)	Value (Cr)	3M Returns (%)
IDFC First Bank	1.3%	788.9	22.03%
M&M Financial	1.1%	586.1	9.95%
Religare Ent.	4.1%	340.6	-0.91%
Equites Small Finance bank	4.0%	283.2	8.93%
AGI Greenpac	4.8%	233.2	-10.83%
Greenlam Industries	3.8%	232.1	-0.09%
Quess Corp.	4.1%	126.2	-18.87%
RPSG Ventures	3.7%	92.3	-11.56%

(Data as of January 2025)

1. IDFC First Bank Ltd.

IDFC First Bank Ltd. has been changing from a corporate bank (lending to big factories) to a retail bank (lending to common people). This takes a lot of time and money. While the stock price has been up and down, Dhawan increased his stake in late 2025. This shows he is confident the bank is now ready to make good profits.

2. Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd.

Ashish Dhawan holds a meaningful stake in Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Ltd., a rural-focused NBFC aligned with the Mahindra ecosystem. The company caters to underserved borrowers, especially in tractors and utility vehicles. Despite cyclical stress, Dhawan’s continued holding reflects confidence in long-term rural recovery, asset-quality improvement, and steady compounding potential.

3. Religare Enterprises Ltd.

Religare Enterprises this company owns Care Health Insurance, which is a very strong business. Religare had some trouble with its old owners years ago, but the new management has transformed the business. Dhawan is waiting for the market to realize the true value of the health insurance business hidden inside this company.

4. Equitas Small Finance Bank Ltd.

Equitas Small Finance Bank lends money to small shop owners, truck drivers, and micro-entrepreneurs. These are big banks that are usually ignored by the people. It is a risky business, but it earns high interest. In late 2025, Dhawan bought more shares of Equitas, showing he thinks the stock is currently available at a cheap price.

5. AGI Greenpac Ltd.

The world is moving away from plastic bottles so AGI Greenpac made glass bottles for medicines, food, and drinks. Dhawan is betting that as plastic gets banned, demand for glass will shoot up, resulting in a better future for the company.

6. Greenlam Industries Ltd.

Ashish Dhawan holds a stake in Greenlam Industries Ltd., a leading player in laminates and surface solutions. The company benefits from housing upgrades, premiumisation, and export demand. Dhawan’s holding reflects confidence in Greenlam’s strong brand, improving margins, and long-term growth from construction and interior trends.

7. The Quess Corp Split (The “Hidden” Value)

In 2025, Quess Corp split into three separate companies to unlock value. Handles technology and business processing and also handles facility management (like security guards and housekeeping services). If you look at the stock price of just Quess Corp, it looks like it crashed. But it didn’t, the value just moved into Digitide and Bluspring. Dhawan held his shares through this split because he believes these businesses run better separately.

8. RPSG Ventures Ltd.

Ashish Dhawan holds a stake in RPSG Ventures Ltd., a company incubating and scaling consumer, technology, and lifestyle businesses. While near-term volatility exists, Dhawan’s investment reflects confidence in value unlocking through demergers, brand-building, and long-term growth across emerging segments.

What Changed in Portfolio?

He had invested in Glenmark Pharmaceuticals way back in 2019 but he sold Glenmark Pharma in 2025. For years, it did nothing, but in 2024-25, the price started to shoot up which was seen as an opportunity. Dhawan sold most of his shares, reducing his stake below 1% to book his profits. He followed the rule of buying at low and selling at high price.

In late 2025, when the market was worried about banks, he bought more shares of IDFC First and Equitas. He is not scared by any short-term adverse news.

One of the changes he supported is splitting Quess Corp. He prefers simple and focussed companies over complicated giants doing too many things.

Key Takeaways

Patience Pays: Patience is the biggest lesson that we can learn from Dhawan. He held stocks like Glenmark and IDFC First Bank for 5 or 6 years. In the stock market, money moves from the impatient to the patient so one should not expect to get rich in a month.
Understand What You Buy: Dhawan invests heavily in Banks and Financial companies because he understands them well. He does not chase every new trend like AI or crypto if he doesn’t understand it so stick to what you know.
Don’t Panic Over Headlines: Misleading Headline – For example, news reports stated “Quess Corp Crashes,” when it actually was only splitting into three separate companies. Therefore, you should always dig deeper and be sure to do your due diligence before selling off any stock during panic.
Invest in “Boring” Companies: The Laminates Business is a “boring” business, and Glass Bottles are also boring. The same is for the staffing companies; they are all “boring.” However, “boring” can be a profitable way to do business, and as such, Greenlam Industries (laminates) is still one of the more consistent stocks in my portfolio.

Conclusion

Ashish Dhawan’s portfolio is a bet on the future of India. He thinks more Indians will take loans (Banking), more Indians will improve their homes (Greenlam), and more Indians will get formal jobs (Quess).

He doesn’t play the game of daily trading. He is planting seeds and some of those seeds grow up into trees and he takes the fruit, like Glenmark. Other seeds are growing, like Equitas and IDFC.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the value of Ashish Dhawan’s portfolio?
As of late 2025, the value of his public stock portfolio is estimated to be between Rs.2,800 Crore and Rs.3,500 Crore. This value changes daily as stock prices move up and down.
Why did Ashish Dhawan’s investment in Quess Corp seem to drop?
It was not a loss as Quess Corp split into three separate companies (Quess, Digitide, and Bluspring). Dhawan still owns shares in all three. The value just got divided across three different stocks instead of one.
Did Ashish Dhawan sell Glenmark Pharmaceuticals?
In the late 2025 he sold a large part of his holding. He reduced his stake below 1%. This was likely to book profits after the share price surged significantly.
What new stock did he buy in 2025?
His major new purchase was Northern ARC Capital, a financial services company and bought a stake of around 2.17%.
Which sector is his favorite?
The most preferred sector was the Financial Sector. A large part of his money is invested in banks and finance companies like IDFC First Bank, Equitas Small Finance Bank, Religare, and M&M Finance.

January 8, 2026

How Interest Rates Impact Mutual Funds in India

A few years ago, fixed deposits felt like the safest answer for most investors. Investors used to lock their funds in a fixed deposit and earn a steady interest. There was limited concern about market fluctuations, as fixed deposits offered predictable returns. But then interest rates started moving and returns changed. Suddenly, many people began looking beyond deposits and towards mutual funds.

This shift highlights why interest rates and mutual funds are deeply connected. In fact, a change in the interest rate can impact the mutual fund performance, especially over time. To invest with clarity, it is also important to understandhow interest rates influence mutual funds, rather than treating them as the same thing.

So, if you are new to investing or have been investing for years now, read this guide. Understand how these two are connected and why you should evaluate the relationship when you plan to invest.

Understanding Interest Rates

Interest rates affect everyday money decisions, even when we do not notice them directly. From loan EMIs to returns on deposits, almost every financial decision is influenced by interest rates. Simply put, interest rates are the cost of borrowing money and the reward for saving it.

Here is how interest rates work in real life:

When the interest rate is low, borrowing rates are low. People can borrow more at a lower cost. This increases the spending capacity of the people.
When the interest rate is high, the earning part of savings becomes more lucrative. This is the time when people spend less and invest more into savings.

These changes influence markets and investment products, including mutual funds. Understanding this basic cycle helps you see why interest rates matter beyond banks and deposits.

RBI Tools That Shape Interest Rates

Interest rates in India do not move on their own, they are largely influenced by policy decisions and economic conditions.. Behind every interest rate rise or cut, there is a decision taken by the Reserve Bank of India. The RBI’s role is not to chase market returns. It works to ensure that the economy is stable and is helping the banking system work seamlessly.

The RBI rates that you must know of are as follows:

1. Repo Rate

The repo rate is the interest rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI. This is usually for short periods. When the repo rate goes up, banks pay more to borrow. This usually leads to higher loan interest for customers. When the repo rate comes down, loans become cheaper. This is the time when spending quickly picks up.

2. Reverse Repo Rate

The reverse repo rate is the opposite. It is the rate banks earn when they park extra money with the RBI. When this rate is high, banks prefer keeping money with the RBI instead of lending. This reduces money flow in the economy and the general interest rate rises. When it is low, banks are in a position where they can lend more and interest rates fall.

3. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)

This is the amount that the banks keep with the RBI for safekeeping. It is the amount that the bank cannot use for lending to customers. A rise in CRR means that banks have less money to lend, and so rates will rise. At the same time, when CRR falls, the money with banks increases to give out loans to customers. Now banks can lend more at lower rates.

With the help of these, the RBI controls the money supply and the credit growth. Also, the overall interest rate direction is determined without directly setting loan rates.

Factors Affecting Interest Rates

Interest never moves in a straight line. It works in cycles. This is why it is very important to know all the factors that impact the interest rates and how you can actually manage them better. So, the key factors are as follows:

1. Inflation Pressure

When everyday costs like food, fuel, and services rise quickly, interest rates are increased. Higher rates make borrowing costly. This reduces the amount that people seek as a loan. This also reduces the purchasing parity as well and so the consumption as well.

2. Pace of Economic Activity

If businesses are expanding and people are spending freely, demand for loans increases. This pushes interest rates upward. When economic activity slows, lower rates are used to encourage borrowing and revive demand.

3. Availability of Money With Banks

When banks have excess funds, lending becomes easier and interest rates remain low. If funds dry up, banks raise rates to manage risk. Central bank actions often control this flow of money using various monetary tools.

4. Government Spending and Borrowing

Large government borrowing increases demand for funds in the market. This can lead to higher interest rates. Lower borrowing eases pressure and supports stable rates.

5. Global Market Influence

Interest rate moves in other major economies affect capital movement. If global rates rise, domestic rates may also increase to retain foreign investment. When global rates fall, there is room to cut rates locally.

All these factors work together and create a positive or negative impact on the interest rates. This thereby creates pressure on the investment plans as well.

How Interest Rates Impact Mutual Funds

Interest rate changes gradually make their way into mutual fund performance over time. The effect is not instant, but it becomes clear over time. The impact also depends on the type of mutual fund you hold. Debt funds react faster, equity funds react gradually, and hybrid funds fall somewhere in between.

1. Impact on Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds are the ones that are impacted by the interest rates directly. This is mainly because these funds invest in bonds and other debt instruments.

When interest rates rise, new bonds offer higher yields. Existing bonds with lower rates lose value, which can pull down debt fund NAVs. When interest rates fall, older bonds with higher coupons become more attractive and the bond value rises. So debt fund NAVs usually rise.

Long-duration debt funds are more sensitive to rate changes. Short-term and liquid funds are less affected.

2. Impact on Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds are affected indirectly as it has an impact on the company’s financials, profits and its investment decision. This impacts the market liquidity as well.

Lower interest rates reduce borrowing costs for companies. This supports expansion and improves earnings. This is positive for equity funds. Higher interest rates increase borrowing costs and slow economic growth. This can pressure stock valuations and its profitability.

The impact is not uniform. Rate-sensitive sectors feel it more, while defensive sectors remain relatively stable.

3. Impact on Hybrid Mutual Funds

Hybrid mutual funds hold both equity and debt. Their reaction to interest rate changes is more balanced.

The debt portion reacts directly to rate movements. The equity portion reacts based on growth expectations. Because these funds combine equity and debt, the overall impact is more balanced. This is why the same shows a relatively smoother and gradual performance across the interest rate cycles.

This makes them suitable for investors who want stability during changing rate environments.

In conclusion, interest rates influence mutual fund performance in different ways across fund categories. But in reality, they affect return direction and volatility, which are key factors in mutual fund performance analysis. So, there is an indirect relationship between interest rates and mutual funds.

Understanding the Link Between Interest Rates and Mutual Funds

Interest rates influence mutual funds in different ways, depending on what the fund invests in. A simple comparison helps make this link clearer. Instead of tracking every rate change, it is better to understand the pattern and how each fund type usually reacts.

The table below explains this connection in a practical way.

Interest Rate Movement	Debt Mutual Funds	Equity Mutual Funds	Hybrid Mutual Funds
Rates increase	Bond prices fall. Debt fund NAVs may decline, especially in long-duration funds.	Borrowing costs rise. Profit expectations may reduce, affecting market sentiment.	The debt portion may face pressure. The equity portion may turn cautious.
Rates decrease	Bond prices rise. Debt fund NAVs generally improve.	Lower borrowing costs support growth and valuations over time.	Debt gains support. Equity benefits gradually from growth optimism.
Stable rates	Returns come mainly from interest income. Volatility stays low.	Markets focus on earnings and fundamentals.	Balanced performance with limited volatility.
Sharp rate changes	High impact on long-duration funds. Short-term funds stay safer.	Short-term volatility increases before markets adjust.	Asset allocation helps smooth the impact.

Tips to Protect Your Mutual Fund Investments During Interest Rate Changes

Interest rate cycles are unavoidable. But understanding how to invest during these cycles can help you manage risk more effectively. So, you need to work on logic and not emotions and it requires a disciplined approach. Some of the tips for you to follow are as follows:

1. Match Fund Type With Rate Direction

When interest rates are rising, prefer short-duration or low-duration debt funds. They face less price pressure. When rates are expected to fall, longer-duration debt funds may benefit more.

2. Avoid Frequent Switching

Constantly moving between funds based on rate news often hurts returns. Interest rate impact plays out over time. Staying disciplined works better than trying to time every move.

3. Keep Equity Investments Goal Focused

Equity mutual funds should be aligned with long-term goals. Short-term changes can lead to volatility, but you should not panic. It is generally better to stay invested over the long-term to absorb short-term rate-driven volatility.

4. Use Asset Allocation to Reduce Risk

You must spread your investment across different assets. This will work best when there are market fluctuations and reduce overall portfolio risk. When one asset reacts negatively to rates, another may offer stability.

5. Review, Do Not Panic

Rate changes are normal. Review your portfolio periodically based on goal and time horizon. These small corrections lead to better results and can improve outcomes over time without unnecessary disruption.

These steps help you stay invested with confidence, even when interest rates move against expectations.

Conclusion

Interest rates are never the same. They change with time and can create varied impacts on investments. This is why it becomes really important for investors to keep an eye on the investment options as well as the interest rate.

Mutual funds react to these changes in different ways. And once you know and understand this, you will be working for investments based on logic. This will remove all the noise from between.

If you want to track interest rate trends and choose mutual funds that match your goals, platforms like Pocketful can help you invest with clarity and confidence.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

o mutual fund returns change immediately when interest rates change?
Debt mutual funds may react quickly, especially long-duration funds. Equity mutual funds usually respond gradually as company earnings and market sentiment adjust.
Are debt mutual funds safe when interest rates are rising?
Short-duration and liquid debt funds are relatively safer during rising interest rate phases. Long-duration funds carry higher interest rate risk.
Should I stop SIPs in equity funds when interest rates rise?
No. Rising interest rates can cause short-term volatility, but long-term equity investing works best when SIPs are continued without interruption.
Which mutual funds benefit most when interest rates fall?
Long-duration debt funds and dynamic bond funds usually benefit more when interest rates decline, as bond prices tend to rise.
Can interest rates alone decide mutual fund performance?
No. Interest rates influence returns. But if you consider the overall performance, there are other factors as well that can create a varied impact. Analysing all will help you invest better.

January 8, 2026

Best Target Maturity Mutual Funds in India to Invest

In India today, many investors are looking for investment options that offer both security of capital and a predictable return. This has led to increased interest in Target Maturity Mutual Funds. These debt funds invest in government and highly-rated bonds for a fixed period. In the current volatile interest rate environment, they are being seen as a balanced alternative to Fixed Deposits (FDs) and traditional Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) during 2025.

What Are Target Maturity Mutual Funds?

Target Maturity Mutual Funds are passive debt funds that have a fixed maturity date. These funds track a specific bond index and maintain their investments in the bonds included in that index until their maturity. The objective is to provide investors with relatively stable and predictable returns over time, provided the investment is held until maturity.

Best Target Maturity Mutual Funds to invest in India

HDFC Nifty G Sec July 2031 Index Direct Growth
Aditya Birla Sun Life CRISIL IBX Gilt Apr 2029 Index Fund Direct Growth
Nippon India Nifty G Sec Jun 2036 Maturity Index Fund Direct Growth
SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2029 Fund Direct Growth
SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index June 2036 Fund Direct Growth
HDFC Nifty G Sec Sep 2032 Index Direct Growth
ICICI Prudential Nifty SDL Dec 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth
Mirae Asset CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2033 Index Fund Direct Growth
ICICI Prudential Nifty G Sec Dec 2030 Index Fund Direct Growth
Edelweiss CRISIL IBX 50:50 Gilt Plus SDL Sep 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth

Read Also: Best Investment Options in India

1. HDFC Nifty G Sec July 2031 Index Direct Growth

HDFC Nifty G Sec July 2031 Index Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund that tracks the Nifty G-Sec July 2031 Index. Investments in this scheme are primarily made in government bonds issued by the Government of India, which limits credit risk. The fund has a fixed maturity date, and its performance depends on interest rate fluctuations and index movements.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.87
Fund Size	670.47
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	100
Minimum SIP	100
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Sankalp Baid
1-year return	7.82
3-year return	8.43

2. Aditya Birla Sun Life CRISIL IBX Gilt Apr 2029 Index Fund Direct Growth

The Aditya Birla Sun Life CRISIL IBX Gilt Apr 2029 Index Fund Direct Growth is a debt fund with a fixed maturity date of April 2029. This fund invests in government bonds that are part of the CRISIL IBX Gilt Index. Since the investments are in government-issued bonds, the credit risk is low. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates periodically with changes in bond yields and interest rates, especially before maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	13.03
Fund Size	610.41
Expense Ratio	0.22
Minimum Investment	500
Minimum SIP	500
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Harshil Suvarnkar
1-year return	8.78
3-year return	8.46

3 . Nippon India Nifty G Sec Jun 2036 Maturity Index Fund Direct Growth

The Nippon India Nifty G Sec Jun 2036 Maturity Index Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of June 2036. This fund invests in government bonds included in the Nifty G-Sec June 2036 Index. Since the entire investment is in government securities, its structure is considered to have limited credit risk. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates periodically based on changes in interest rates and bond yields, especially before maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.75
Fund Size	845.56
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	1000
Minimum SIP	100
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Siddharth Deb
1-year return	6.65
3-year return	8.46

4. SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2029 Fund Direct Growth

The SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2029 Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of April 2029. This fund invests in government bonds included in the CRISIL IBX Gilt Index. Since the fund invests in securities issued by the central government, its credit structure is relatively secure. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates over time based on changes in bond yields and interest rates, particularly as it approaches maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.98
Fund Size	2088.17
Expense Ratio	0.21
Minimum Investment	5000
Minimum SIP	500
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Ranjana Gupta
1-year return	8.76
3-year return	8.38

5. SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index June 2036 Fund Direct Growth

The SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index June 2036 Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of June 2036. This fund invests in long-term government bonds included in the CRISIL IBX Gilt Index. Since the entire investment is in government securities, the credit risk is limited. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates with changes in interest rates and bond yields, particularly in the years leading up to maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	13.01
Fund Size	2741.92
Expense Ratio	0.28
Minimum Investment	5000
Minimum SIP	500
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Ranjana Gupta
1-year return	6.45
3-year return	8.36

6. HDFC Nifty G Sec Sep 2032 Index Direct Growth

HDFC Nifty G Sec Sep 2032 Index Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of September 2032. This fund invests in government bonds included in the Nifty G-Sec September 2032 Index. Due to its entire investment being in government securities, it has a clean credit structure. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates over time based on changes in interest rates and bond yields, particularly in the period leading up to maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.74
Fund Size	650.26
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	100
Minimum SIP	100
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Sanklap Baid
1-year return	7.51
3-year return	8.34

7. ICICI Prudential Nifty SDL Dec 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth

ICICI Prudential Nifty SDL Dec 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of December 2028. This fund invests in bonds issued by state governments (SDLs) included in the Nifty SDL Index. Since the underlying investments are in state government securities, the credit structure is relatively clean. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates over time with changes in interest rates and bond yields, particularly before maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.97
Fund Size	860.65
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	1000
Minimum SIP	–
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Darshil Dedhia
1-year return	8.12
3-year return	8.23

8. Mirae Asset CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2033 Index Fund Direct Growth

The Mirae Asset CRISIL IBX Gilt Index April 2033 Index Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of April 2033. This fund invests in central government bonds that are part of the CRISIL IBX Gilt Index. Since the entire portfolio is based on government securities, credit risk is limited. The fund’s NAV fluctuates according to bond yields and interest rate movements, particularly in the period leading up to maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	13.01
Fund Size	228.78
Expense Ratio	0.12
Minimum Investment	5000
Minimum SIP	–
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Mahendra Kumar Jajoo
1-year return	7.44
3-year return	8.29

9. ICICI Prudential Nifty G Sec Dec 2030 Index Fund Direct Growth

ICICI Prudential Nifty G Sec Dec 2030 Index Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of December 2030. This fund invests in government bonds included in the Nifty G-Sec December 2030 Index. Due to its investment structure being entirely based on government securities, the credit risk is limited. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates periodically with changes in interest rates and bond yields, particularly in the period leading up to maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.93
Fund Size	883.74
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	1000
Minimum SIP	500
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Darshil Dedhia
1-year return	7.68
3-year return	8.21

10. Edelweiss CRISIL IBX 50:50 Gilt Plus SDL Sep 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth

The Edelweiss CRISIL IBX 50:50 Gilt Plus SDL Sep 2028 Index Fund Direct Growth is a target maturity debt fund with a maturity date of September 2028. This fund tracks the CRISIL IBX 50:50 Gilt Plus SDL Index, which includes government bonds and state government bonds in roughly equal proportions. The fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) fluctuates periodically based on changes in interest rates and the yields of these bonds, particularly in the period leading up to maturity.

Fund Details:

Details	Information
Current NAV	12.84
Fund Size	144.84
Expense Ratio	0.20
Minimum Investment	100
Minimum SIP	100
Exit Load	Nill
Fund Manager	Pranavi Kulkarni
1-year return	8.33
3-year return	8.18

Types of Target Maturity Funds Available in India

Gilt Target Maturity Funds: Gilt Target Maturity Funds invest in central government bonds, therefore they have very low credit risk. While NAV fluctuations may occur initially due to interest rate movements, the risk is significantly reduced if held until maturity. This option is considered suitable for safety-conscious investors.
SDL Target Maturity Funds: SDL Target Maturity Funds invest in state government bonds. They may offer slightly better yields compared to Gilt Funds. The risk remains limited, but it’s important to consider liquidity and interest rate fluctuations. This fund is suitable for investors seeking balanced returns.
PSU and Bharat Bond Target Maturity Funds: These funds invest in bonds of public sector undertakings (PSUs) and government-backed entities, where government support is present. The risk level is low to moderate, and returns are typically slightly better than Gilt Funds. This option is useful for those seeking secure and stable income.

Key Risks Associated with Target Maturity Funds

Interest Rate Risk: If interest rates change before maturity, the fund’s NAV may fluctuate. This fluctuation can be more pronounced in longer-term funds.
Early Exit Risk: These funds are open-ended, but if an investor withdraws money prematurely, the prevailing market conditions at that time can affect the returns.
Reinvestment Risk: When reinvesting after the fund matures, interest rates may be lower, which could limit future returns.
Tracking Error: Since these are index-based funds, the fund’s performance may sometimes deviate slightly from its underlying index.
Liquidity Risk: In some schemes, low trading volume can slightly impact the NAV at the time of exit, especially during periods of market volatility.

Conclusion

Target Maturity Mutual Funds are designed for investors who seek a defined timeframe and a relatively stable structure within the debt segment. The key features of these funds are their fixed maturity date and bond-based structure, which makes the investment behavior easier to understand. However, they are still subject to the impact of interest rate fluctuations, and should be viewed with that in mind. Overall, Target Maturity Funds offer a distinct approach to intelligently managing a debt portfolio.

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9	Best Thematic Mutual Funds in India
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11	How Interest Rates Impact Mutual Funds in India

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are Target Maturity Mutual Funds?
These are debt funds that have a fixed maturity date and track a bond index.
Do Target Maturity Funds give fixed returns?
No, their returns are not fixed; they depend on bond yields and interest rates.
Is the NAV stable in Target Maturity Funds?
The NAV is usually stable closer to maturity, but fluctuations are possible before that.
Can money be withdrawn before maturity?
Yes, these are open-ended funds, but early withdrawal may affect the NAV.
Are Target Maturity Funds risk-free?
They are not entirely risk-free, but the credit risk is generally low.

January 7, 2026

Best Performing Mutual Funds of the Last 10 Years

Short-term returns can be tempting in mutual fund investing, but they do not always reflect the complete picture. Markets fluctuate over time, and a fund that looks like a top performer today may not remain one in the future. That is why evaluating mutual fund performance over a longer period is important while selecting them. A decade-long track record shows how a fund has handled different market phases over time.

In this blog, we look at some of the best-performing mutual funds over the last 10 years.

What are Mutual Funds?

Mutual funds are a way to invest your money without having to pick individual stocks or bonds yourself. Your money is pooled together with other investors and managed by a professional fund manager, who invests it across shares, bonds, or other asset classes. Your risk is spread out because of diversification across multiple securities.

Why 10-Year Returns are Important – Reviewing a fund’s 10-year returns helps you see the bigger picture. Over a decade, markets go through multiple phases, rallies, corrections, and even crashes.A fund that performs well over this period demonstrates resilience across different market conditions. Long-term returns also tell you how consistent a fund has been and make it easier to ignore short-term noise.

List of Best Performing Mutual Funds of the Last 10 Years

S. No	Fund Name	Category	10 Year Returns (in%)	AUM	Current NAV	Fund Manager	Min SIP	Min Investment
1	Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund	Equity -ELSS	21.47	12,514 Cr	426.2708	Ayusha Kumbhat/Sameer Kate	500	500
2	Nippon India Small Cap Fund	Equity – Small Cap	20.9	68,572 Cr	187.055	Samir Rachh	100	5,000
3	Invesco India Mid Cap Fund	Equity – Mid Cap	20.11	10,006 Cr	222.95	Amit Ganatra	500	1,000
4	Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund	Equity – Mid Cap	19.99	13,196 Cr	123.069	Trideep Bhattacharya/Dhruv Bhatia/Raj Koradia	100	100
5	Quant Small Cap Fund	Equity – Small Cap	19.99	30,170 Cr	275.0669	Ayusha Kumbhat/Sameer Kate	1,000	5,000
6	DSP Natural Resources and New Energy Fund	Equity- Thematic	19.78	1,467 Cr	108.836	Rohit Singhania	100	100
7	Kotak Midcap Fund	Equity – Mid Cap	19.46	60,480 Cr	159.316	Atul Bhole	100	100
8	HDFC Mid Cap Fund	Equity – Mid Cap	19.39	92,169 Cr	225.488	Chirag Setalvad	100	100
9	Nippon India Growth Mid Cap Fund	Equity – Mid Cap	19.15	42,042 Cr	4,656.03	Rupesh Patel	100	100
10.	SBI Technology Opportunities Fund	Equity-Sectoral	18.90	5,130 Cr	267.6166	Vivek Gedda	500	5,000

Overview of Top Performing Mutual Funds of the Last 10 Years

1. Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Nippon India Small Cap Fund is meant for investors who are comfortable taking higher risk in exchange for long-term growth. The fund was launched in 2010. It invests mainly in small and emerging companies that have the potential to grow over time. While returns can be volatile in the short term, the fund has rewarded investors who stay invested for longer periods and can handle ups and downs. Return since launch is 20.12%. Exit Load stands at 1% for redemption within 1 year. Benchmark is NIFTY Smallcap 250 TRI. Top holdings of the fund include MCX, HDFC Bank, SBI, Karur Vyasa Bank, BHEL, etc.

2. Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund

Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund is a good option for investors for long-term wealth creation, along with tax benefits under Section 80C. Launched in January 2013, the fund is managed by Quant Mutual Fund and follows an investment strategy that adapts to changing market cycles. The fund falls under the ELSS category and has a lock-in period of three years. It invests across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering diversification within equities. The benchmark of the fund is NIFTY 500 TRI Index.

3. Invesco India Mid Cap Fund

Invesco India Mid Cap Fund is designed for investors looking for long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid-cap Indian companies. The fund was launched in April 2007. The fund invests primarily in mid-cap stocks that offer a balance between growth potential and business stability. With a moderately high risk profile, it is suitable for investors who can stay invested for the long term. Return since launch is 21.55%. An exit load of 1% will be charged for redemption within 365 days. Top holdings of the fund include The Federal Bank, AU Small Fin Bank, L&T Fin, Swiggy, BSE, etc.

4. Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund

Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund aims to generate long-term capital growth by investing in fundamentally strong mid-cap companies. Launched in January 2013. It carries a moderately high risk profile. Return since launch is 22.07% and has 1% exit load for redemption within 90 days. Top holdings of the fund include Coforge, Persistent Systems, BSE, Indian Bank, etc. The benchmark of the fund is NIFTY Midcap 150 TRI.

5. Quant Small Cap Fund

Quant Small Cap Fund is suitable for investors seeking aggressive long-term growth through small-cap companies. The fund was launched in January 2013 and invests primarily in small-cap stocks across sectors and carries a high-risk profile. Return since launch is 17.51% annualized and has a 1% exit load for redemption within 365 days. Top holdings of the fund include Reliance, Jio Financial, RBL Bank, Aegis Logistics, Adani Power, etc. The Benchmark of the fund is NIFTY Smallcap 250 TRI.

6. DSP Natural Resources and New Energy Fund

This is a thematic equity fund suitable for investors looking to benefit from global and domestic trends in energy, commodities, and natural resources. The fund was launched in April 2007. The fund invests in companies related to natural resources, power, energy, and allied sectors. Due to its thematic nature, it carries a very high-risk profile. Returns since launch are 17.52%. Exit Load is nil. Benchmark is MSCI World Energy 10/40 Net TRI (35), BSE Oil & Gas TRI (35), BSE Metal TRI (30). Top Holdings are ONGC, Jindal Steel, Tata Steel, Black Rock Global Funds, Etc.

7. Kotak Mid Cap Fund

The fund was launched in September 2014. The fund invests across diversified mid-cap stocks and follows a bottom-up stock selection approach. With a moderately high risk profile, it is suitable for investors aiming for long-term wealth creation. Returns since launch are 20.60%. Exit Load 1% will be charged for redemption within 365 days. The Top Holdings of the fund are GE Vernova T&D, Fortis Healthcare, Mphasis, Ipca Laboratories, etc.

8. HDFC Mid Cap Fund

Launched in July 2007, it belongs to India’s most trusted and experienced mutual fund houses. The fund invests in quality mid-cap companies with sustainable business models and strong management. It carries a moderately high risk profile and is suitable for long-term investors seeking consistent growth through exposure to mid-sized companies. Returns since launch are 21.06%. Benchmark of the fund is NIFTY Midcap 150 TRI. Exit Load is 1% for redemption within 365 days. The Top Holdings of the fund are Max Financial, AU Small Fin Bank, The Federal Bank, Indian Bank, Balkrishna Ind., etc.

9. Nippon India Growth Mid Cap Fund

Nippon India Growth Mid Cap Fund is designed for investors looking to build wealth. It was launched in October 1995 and is one of the oldest mid-cap funds. With a moderately high risk profile and a proven long-term track record, it is suitable for investors. Returns since launch are 18.63%. Benchmark is NIFTY Midcap 150 TRI. Exit Load is 1% for redemption within 30 days. Top Holdings of the fund are BSE, Fortis, Federal Bank, AU Small Fin Bank, etc.

10. SBI Technology Opportunities Fund

This fund is meant for investors who want focused exposure to India’s fast-growing technology and digital sectors. Since it is a sector-focused fund, returns can be volatile in the short term. It is best suited for long-term investors who believe in the technology growth story. Returns since launch are 20.84%. Exit Load is 0.5% for redemption within 15 days. Benchmark is BSE Teck TRI. Top Holdings of the fund are Infosys, Bharti Airtel, Coforge, LTI Mindtree.

Conclusion

Strong 10-year returns do not guarantee future performance, but they do highlight funds that have shown consistency and discipline over time. Remember, these fund rankings can also vary and are subject to changes depending on multiple scenarios. For example, a change in fund manager may impact a fund’s performance positively or negatively. Also, match these funds with your goals, risk comfort, and investment horizon and consult your financial expert before making any investment decision.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are mutual funds with high 10-year returns safe?
Not always, strong past returns show consistency, but every fund carries market risk.
Should I invest only based on past performance?
No. Past performance can be helpful, but you should also consider other factors like fund category, risk, objective, etc.
Is SIP better than a lump sum for long-term funds?
Although both modes of investment give similar returns, if you are a retail investor, SIPs will work better.
How often should I review my mutual fund investments?
You should review your mutual fund investments every 6 months.
Can beginners invest in long-term mutual funds?
Beginners can start with SIPs and focus on diversification of portfolio to spread out the risk.

January 7, 2026

Top 10 Wind Energy Stocks in India

India’s clean energy transition is accelerating, and wind power continues to play a critical role in meeting rising electricity demand while reducing carbon emissions. Strong government support, improving technology, and corporate decarbonisation goals have positioned wind energy as a long-term structural theme for investors.

With strong wind corridors across Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka, India remains one of the world’s leading wind power markets. For long-term investors, wind energy stocks in India offer policy backing, predictable revenues through PPAs, and exposure to the country’s renewable growth story.

This guide covers the top wind energy stocks in India, key investment factors, financial metrics, risks, and suitability for different investor profiles.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Wind Energy Stocks

Key financial, operational, and policy-related factors that help evaluate the stability and growth potential of wind energy companies.

The business model of the company – Some businesses own and run wind farms, some manufacture turbines, and some do both. Knowing how a business generates revenue enables you to evaluate risk and stability.
Debt Levels and Financial Health – Wind projects require a large initial investment of funds. Examine the company’s cash flows, debt levels, and ability to repay its loans.
PPAs, or power purchase agreements – Revenue from long-term PPAs is predictable. Verify the buyer’s identity (government or corporate) and the duration of the contract.
Operational Performance History – Execution is important. Companies with a track record of timely project completion and effective asset maintenance typically do better.
Efficiency & Technology – Over time, power output and profitability can increase with larger, more efficient turbines. Innovations in technology are encouraging.

List of the Top 10 Wind Energy Stocks in India

A curated list of India’s leading wind energy companies offering long-term exposure to the country’s renewable power growth.

S. No	Company Name	Market Cap (in crores)	CMP (in ₹)	52-W High (in ₹)	52-W Low (in ₹)
1	Reliance	21,33,461	1,577	1,590	1,115
2	NTPC	3,25,905	336	371	293
3	Adani Green Energy	1,69,099	1,027	1,179	758
4	Tata Power	1,21,822	381	417	326
5	Suzlon Energy	71,112	52	74	46
6	Inox Wind	21,223	123	198	118
7	KPI Green Energy	9,704	492	589	313
8	K.P. Energy	2,329	348	584	327
9	Orient Green Power	1,357	12	17	11
10	Indowind Energy Solutions	245	15	28	14

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

Wind Energy Stocks Company Overview and Historical Returns

A brief business-level understanding of each company’s role, strategy, and position within India’s wind energy ecosystem.

1. Reliance

Although Reliance Industries is not solely a wind energy stock, its shift into renewable energy has generated considerable interest. The company has announced investments in clean energy, such as solar and wind, as part of its energy transition strategy. Reliance’s renewable push, supported by substantial financial resources and a long-term vision, has the potential to transform the industry eventually.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
24.26%	32.17%	75.19%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

2. NTPC

Traditionally linked to thermal power, NTPC is India’s biggest power producer. However, its green energy segment has completely shifted toward renewable energy over the last few years. An essential component of this shift is wind power. NTPC holds a strong balance sheet, execution scale and is backed by the government, which gives the company a benefit in adding renewable capacity while gradually reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
7.05%	102.04%	239.52%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

3. Adani Green Energy

Adani Green Energy is one of India’s biggest companies offering renewable energy. It has an extensive portfolio of wind and solar assets. The company started in 2015 and quickly grew by acquiring operational projects and building new capacity across the country. It focuses on long-term power purchase agreements, which ensure that revenue is stable. Adani Green has become a major player in India’s transition to renewable energy over time. Wind energy is a big part of its diverse portfolio.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
-1.92%	– 46.62%	-3.62%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

4. Tata Power

One of the oldest electricity providers in India, Tata Power is well-established in the fields of distribution, transmission, and generation. It has rapidly added wind farms and hybrid projects to its portfolio of renewable energy sources in recent years. The company’s campaign for renewable energy is part of a larger plan to develop a power business that is both sustainable and prepared for the future. Its varied business practices provide stability while exposing investors to the growing use of renewable energy.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 2.64%	83.58%	393.03%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

5. Suzlon Energy

Suzlon Energy is one of the most established and well-known brands in India’s wind energy history. The company was established in the middle of the 1990s and played a key role in the country’s adoption of wind power. Suzlon still has one of the biggest installed wind bases in India despite having experienced financial difficulties in the past. As a major legacy player in the industry, the company still concentrates on turbine supply, project execution, and operations support.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 11.82%	388.09%	726.30%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

6. Inox Wind Limited

Known for producing wind turbine generators and offering full EPC and maintenance services, Inox Wind is a wind energy company. It has developed strong internal manufacturing capabilities and a national project execution footprint over the years. In order to reduce power costs and increase wind project returns, the company is still working to improve turbine size and efficiency.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
-31.1%	377.1%	709%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

7. KPI Green Energy

Another expanding renewable energy company that works on solar and wind projects is KPI Green Energy. The business creates and runs power plants under long-term agreements that ensure steady cash flows. KPI has steadily strengthened its position in the renewable ecosystem by extending its project base over several states over time. For investors who want to invest in the industry’s long-term growth narrative, it continues to be a good small-cap choice.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 11.77%	910.93%	3,366.07%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

8. K.P. Energy

K.P. Energy is a mid-sized renewable energy company that mostly works on developing and running wind power. It owns and operates wind farms in important parts of India that are rich in resources. The company is steadily growing by adding capacity while keeping a close watch on operational efficiency. The company gives exposure to investors who are interested in India’s wind energy segment and want to explore options beyond large-cap stocks.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 35.80%	1,456.8%	5,595.9%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

9. Orient Green Power Company

Orient Green Power uses renewable energy sources like wind and biomass. The company focuses on long-term power sales agreements to make sure its assets bring in money all the time. The company gives you an array of options in clean energy. Its emphasis on operational efficiency makes it an interesting niche name within the wind energy space.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 26.27%	21.92%	646.45%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

10. Indowind Energy Solutions

IndoWind Energy is one of India’s oldest renewable energy companies. It builds and operates wind farms that generate clean power for utilities and businesses. The company started in 1995 with a small wind project in Tamil Nadu. Now it owns, runs, and maintains wind energy assets in southern states. It has also provided project management and windmill maintenance services over the years, helping others establish and run wind power projects as well.

Know the Returns

1 Year Return (%)	3 Year Return (%)	5 Year Return (%)
– 36.33%	12.55%	311.41%

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Company	Net Profit Margin (%)	PE Ratio (x)	ROCE (in %)	ROE (in %)	Debt to Equity
Reliance	8.37	24.7	8.7	8.25	0.41
NTPC	11.5	17.6	9.4	12.7	1.34
Adani Green Energy	13.8	113.3	8.02	13.47	7.29
Tata Power	6.08	30.2	10.18	11.07	1.62
Suzlon Energy	19.02	37.28	24.15	34	0.05
Inox Wind	12.3	59.3	12.5	10.45	0.34
KPI Green Energy	18.74	25.17	13.08	13.18	0.46
K.P. Energy	12.36	21.4	10.18	11.07	1.62
Orient Green Power	15.94	35	7	3.60	0.50
Indowind Energy Solutions	3.77	149	1.83	0.45	0.03

(Data as of 6st January, 2026)

Who Should Invest in Wind Energy Stocks

An overview of investor profiles best suited for wind energy investments based on risk appetite and time horizon.

Long-Term Investors – Investors who are willing to think long-term and ride out the ups and downs are best suited for wind energy stocks. This industry doesn’t always move quickly, but over time, it can reward people who are consistent and have self-belief.
ESG-centric Investors – Wind energy stocks are also a good choice for investors who want to add more sustainable and ESG-focused themes to their portfolios. But they are not for traders who want to make quick money. These stocks tend to do better when held through cycles, as projects get older and more capacity is added.

Risks of Investing in Wind Energy Stocks

Potential challenges and uncertainties that may impact returns in the wind power sector.

Changes in Policies & Regulations – Wind energy is closely linked to government support. Any changes in tariffs, subsidies, or bidding rules can affect company earnings and stock prices.
High Initial Investment – Setting up wind projects requires heavy upfront capital. This often leads to higher borrowing, which can put pressure on finances during slow periods.
Delays in Project Execution – Land acquisition issues, regulatory approvals, or equipment delays can slow down projects and impact expected returns.
Dependence on Wind Conditions – Power generation depends on wind availability. Poor wind seasons or regional variations can reduce electricity output.
Pressure on Profit Margins – Competitive bidding for new projects can lower tariffs, which may reduce profitability over time.

Conclusion

Wind energy might not always be in stories, but it is still an important part of India’s renewable energy future. People who are willing to be patient and look for good companies, wind energy stocks can be a good addition to a long-term, sustainability-focused portfolio.

For an easy and seamless, and user-friendly experience – Start investing today with Pocketful

S.NO.	Check Out These Interesting Posts You Might Enjoy!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are wind energy stocks good for long-term investment?
Yes, they can be suitable for long-term investors who believe in the concept of India’s green energy and have patience.
Do wind energy stocks depend on government policies?
Yes, policies and tariffs play an important role in shaping company profitability and project returns.
What is a wind-solar hybrid project?
It is a combination of wind and solar power at the same site to improve power generation consistency.
Can wind energy stocks benefit from ESG investing trends?
Yes, rising ESG-focused investing can support long-term demand for wind energy.
Are these stocks suitable for beginners?
They are better suited for beginners with a long-term investing approach.

January 6, 2026

Aluminium Price Predictions for Next 5 Years in India

Aluminium prices in India are closely tied to how the real economy behaves. When construction slows, prices soften. When factories run at capacity and power costs rise, prices slowly move up. This is why aluminium rate prediction for next 5 years in India matters more for planning than for speculation.

For businesses, the concern is not daily price movement. It is whether aluminium remains affordable for contracts, projects, and manufacturing cycles. The same thinking extends to the aluminium rate in 2030 in India. It is a metal where the long-term demand and cost pressures are expected. And these will play a larger role than short-term market sentiment.

Hence, knowing the expected aluminium rate in 2030 in India is important. So, read this guide to know everything you need.

Why Demand for Aluminium Is Rising in India

Aluminium demand in India is increasing. It is mainly because of the various uses of the same. Starting from the household to industries, aluminium is used everywhere. This is one of the reasons why everyone is concerned about its pricing in the future.

This is not a trend but the truth that you must know. It is a gradual shift driven by cost, efficiency, and availability. This sustained usage has a direct impact on aluminium price predictions for next 5 years, as demand rarely drops sharply once it is established.

1. Infrastructure Expansion

India is in the phase of consistent and sustainable development. This is increasing the demand for aluminium. Starting from highway projects to construction, the projects are many. Once these projects begin, aluminium demand does not end quickly.

It continues for several years through construction, expansion, and upgrades. Even during periods when new project launches slow down, maintenance work and network extensions keep consumption steady.

2. Automobiles And Electric Vehicles

Vehicle manufacturers are using more aluminium currently. This is aimed to reduce overall weight and comply with efficiency norms. This shift has been gradual, not sudden. Electric vehicles add another layer of demand.

Aluminium is used extensively in battery casings, body panels, and structural components. This demand is linked to production capacity and platform design. But the demand is comparatively stable in nature.

3. Manufacturing And Packaging

Aluminium is widely used in appliances, industrial equipment, and packaging. This is because it offers a practical balance between strength and cost. As the consumption is rising, the demand for stable and good aluminium products is also on rise.

Packaging demand, in particular, tends to remain stable. This is applicable even during economic slowdowns, which helps keep aluminium usage consistent.

4. Renewable Energy And Power Sector

Solar panels, wind turbines, and power grid expansion rely on aluminium components. With the increase in the adoption of renewable projects, the demand for aluminium is also on rise. This works alongside the capacity building process.

This demand is driven by policy commitments and infrastructure planning, not short-term market sentiment, which gives it long-term visibility.

5. Shift Toward Recyclable And Lightweight Materials

Aluminium is easy to recycle and does not lose quality in the process. Many industries prefer it to manage long-term material costs. This preference is driven more by economics than sustainability branding, which makes the demand reliable and repeat-driven.

Next 5 Year Outlook of Aluminium Prices

Year	Expected Price (INR/kg)	Market Phase	Directional Outlook	Key Factors Driving the Outlook
2026	250.00	Tightening / Early Upswing	Slightly Upward	Analysts expect the global aluminium market to move from surplus toward deficit. Demand is projected to outpace smelter capacity, while trade barriers and constrained Chinese supply tighten availability. Several forecasts point to prices nearing USD 3,000 per tonne, though selective capacity additions in other regions may lead to consolidation in rupee terms.
2025	260.00	Cyclical Strength	Upward	Rating agencies and banks have revised medium-term price assumptions higher, reflecting continued market tightness. Infrastructure spending, energy transition demand, and transport usage remain strong, while new capacity additions stay constrained by power costs and carbon policies.
2028	275.00	Moderation / Controlled Growth	Moderately Upward	Structural demand from construction, packaging, power, and transport continues to rise. At the same time, higher recycling rates and gradual capacity expansion begin to ease supply pressure, limiting sharp spikes but keeping prices firm.
2029	290.00	Upside Bias	Upward	India-specific demand from construction, electric vehicles, and renewable energy is expected to remain strong. Rising domestic consumption, combined with disciplined global supply and limited low-cost expansions, supports further upside in prices.
2030	310.00	Premium Segment	Upward With Premium	By 2030, aluminium demand is expected to be structurally higher than previous cycles. Decarbonisation policies, carbon taxes, and net-zero commitments are likely to create a premium for low-carbon or green aluminium, even as overall demand remains significantly above 2020 levels.

India Aluminium Market Outlook Toward 2030

India’s aluminium market is expanding due to real demand. In 2023, the market was valued at USD 11.28 billion. It is expected to reach USD 18.84 billion by 2030. This is growing at a 7.6% CAGR. This growth reflects steady usage. This is across construction, automobiles, packaging, and electronics.

The main reasons for why businesses use aluminium more is:

Light weight in nature
High strength
Corrosion resistance is great

This makes it a durable material for various industrial needs. On the supply side, better production methods and higher recycling are also helping this. It is bringing in efficiency and sustainability. These changes are building a strong base for long-term growth as India moves closer to 2030.

What to Expect From Aluminium Rate in 2030 in India

By 2030, aluminium prices in India are unlikely to behave like a speculative commodity. Here is what the aluminium rate in 2030 in India may realistically look like.

1. Prices Likely to Stay Supported by Demand

Infrastructure and other projects demand the consistency supply of raw material and that too with long-term commitments. These sectors consume aluminium continuously and so support consistent demand for aluminium.

2. Energy Costs Will Continue to Shape Pricing

Electricity is the single largest cost in aluminium production. If there is a rise in the cost of power, the cost of production increases. This will impact the entire cost and the efficiency improvement might soften the impact greatly.

3. Sharp Price Collapses Are Unlikely

Aluminium demand in India is spread across multiple sectors. When one slows, others usually continue operating. This balance reduces the risk of deep and prolonged price falls by 2030.

4. Domestic Supply Will Matter More Than Ever

If domestic production capacity grows alongside demand, prices become easier to manage. However, any continued dependence on imports means global prices and currency movement will still influence Indian rates.

5. Growth Expected to Be Gradual, Not Aggressive

The aluminium rate in 2030 in India is more likely to show controlled growth. This will mainly be due to the long-term and steady contracts that are in place. But keeping an eye on volatility is important.

Factors That Influence Aluminium Prices In India

Aluminium prices do not change overnight. They move gradually, based on costs and availability. When analysing aluminium price predictions for next 5 years, these factors explain most long-term price movement.

1. Global Price Direction

Indian aluminium prices follow global metal markets. When global prices rise, imports become expensive and domestic prices usually move up. When global demand weakens, prices ease.

2. Power And Energy Costs

Aluminium production uses a lot of electricity. Higher coal prices or power tariffs raise production costs. This is then eventually reflected in selling prices.

3. Domestic Demand From Key Sectors

Construction, power, transport, packaging, and manufacturing consume aluminium regularly. Strong demand from these sectors helps prices stay supported.

4. Government Policies And Regulations

Import duties, export controls, and environmental rules affect supply. Policy changes can either stabilize prices or create short-term pressure.

5. Currency Movement

A weaker rupee makes imported aluminium costlier. Even if global prices remain flat, domestic rates can rise due to currency impact.

What This Growth Means for Aluminium Prices in the Coming Years

As India’s aluminium market grows, prices are more likely to move steadily than sharply. This will be mainly from the rising demand from the infrastructure, transport, and manufacturing sectors. This kind of demand does not disappear quickly, which helps prevent sudden price drops.

At the same time, production costs continue to influence rates. Power and energy remain major expenses for aluminium producers. But if all these are controlled and managed, the demand for aluminum will rise. Also, businesses and investors will see a consistent price as well which will make investing worthy.

Conclusion

Aluminium prices in India are moving in line with long-term economic activity rather than short-term market noise. This showcases that there will be consistent changes in the prices which will impact the economy as well. And this is why investors and businesses need to keep an eye on the changing rates consistently.

Knowing the aluminium rate in 2030 in India is just the start. And if you wish to know more such details, use Pocketful. It can help you follow price movements and analyse market signals. This will help make better-informed decisions with clarity and confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is aluminium demand expected to grow in India over the next decade?
Demand is expected to grow steadily. This will be mainly due to the increasing demand of aluminium in infrastructure, automobile, and other projects.
Will aluminium prices be very volatile in India in the coming years?
Extreme volatility is unlikely. Prices may fluctuate, but broad-based demand and long-term consumption patterns should help keep movements gradual.
How do power costs affect aluminium prices in India?
Aluminium production depends heavily on electricity. When power and fuel costs rise, production becomes expensive. This will make the market prices also high.
Does India rely heavily on aluminium imports?
India has strong domestic production, but imports still play a role. Global prices and currency movement can influence domestic aluminium rates.
Is aluminium suitable for long-term business planning?
Yes. Aluminium demand is spread across multiple sectors, making it relatively stable and suitable for long-term cost and procurement planning.

January 6, 2026

Blog

What is Auction Market?

What Is an Auction Market?

How an Auction Market Functions

1. Market as an Ongoing Auction

2. Price Discovery and Fair Value

3. Buyer and Seller Imbalance

4. Point of Control in the Share Market

5. Role of Price and Spot Price

6. Bid and Ask Price Dynamics

7. Volume and Time Interaction

Key Stakeholders in Auction Trading

1. Buyers

2. Sellers

3. Stock Exchange

4. Brokers and Trading Platforms

5. Market Makers and Liquidity Providers

6. Regulators

Example of Auction Trading in the Share Market

Auction Market vs. Order-Driven Market

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is an auction market in simple terms?

What is auction trading in the share market?

Is the Indian stock market an auction market?

What is auction market theory used for?

How is liquidity shown in auction trading?

Best Gilt Mutual Funds in India: Returns, Risks & Top Picks

What Are Gilt Mutual Funds?

Best Gilt Mutual Funds to invest in India

Best Gilt Mutual Funds – An Overview

1. SBI Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

2. ICICI Prudential Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

3. HDFC Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

4 . Nippon India Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

5. Baroda BNP Paribas Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

6. Tata Gilt Securities Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

7. Axis Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

7. UTI Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

8. Quant Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Performance

10. PGIM India Gilt Fund

Fund Details :

Fund Details :

Risks Associated With Gilt Mutual Funds

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a gilt mutual fund?

Are gilt funds completely safe?

Can I lose money in gilt funds?

Who should consider investing in gilt funds?

Are gilt funds better than fixed deposits?

Top Green Hydrogen Stocks in India

What is Green Hydrogen?

An Overview of the Green Hydrogen Industry in India

List of Best Green Hydrogen Stocks Based on Market Capitalisation

Overview of Top Green Hydrogen Companies

Key Performance Indicators

Reasons to Invest in Green Hydrogen Stocks

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is green hydrogen important for India?

Is green hydrogen a short-term investment option?